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1.发明授权Method of forming holograms in polymer composites with confined crystallization 失效在聚合物复合材料中用限制结晶形成全息图的方法公开(公告)号：US08647794B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12391689
申请日：2009-02-24
IPC分类号： G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , G11B7/24044 , G11B7/245
摘要： A polymer composite prepared by melt blending, comprising an amorphous polymer; and a crystallizable polymer; wherein upon cooling the polymer composite, the amorphous polymer forms a continuous phase and the crystallizable polymer forms a dispersed phase, and wherein the dispersed phase is less than 200 nanometers in size.
摘要翻译： 通过熔融共混制备的包含无定形聚合物的聚合物复合物; 和可结晶聚合物; 其中在冷却聚合物复合物时，无定形聚合物形成连续相，可结晶聚合物形成分散相，其中分散相的尺寸小于200纳米。
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公开(公告)号：US08273832B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12391683
申请日：2009-02-24
IPC分类号： C08L53/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , C08G63/672 , C08G64/0208 , C08G64/183 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/0264 , G11B7/24044 , G11B7/246
摘要： A polyester block terpolymer comprising an amorphous block comprising a polystyrene dicarboxylate; a crystallizable block comprising a polyethylene glycol; and an aliphatic diol block; wherein the amorphous block is a continuous phase and the crystallizable block is a dispersed phase, and wherein the dispersed phase is less than about 200 nanometers in size.
摘要翻译： 包含含有聚苯乙烯二甲酸酯的无定形嵌段的聚酯嵌段三元共聚物; 包含聚乙二醇的可结晶嵌段; 和脂族二醇嵌段; 其中所述无定形嵌段是连续相，并且所述可结晶嵌段是分散相，并且其中所述分散相的尺寸小于约200纳米。
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公开(公告)号：US07115700B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US11133827
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： James Anthony Cella , Jan Henk Kamps , Jan Pleun Lens , Kathryn Lynn Longley , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Narayan Ramesh , Warren William Reilly , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Marc Brian Wisnudel
发明人： James Anthony Cella , Jan Henk Kamps , Jan Pleun Lens , Kathryn Lynn Longley , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Narayan Ramesh , Warren William Reilly , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Marc Brian Wisnudel
IPC分类号： C08G63/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/64 , C08G64/04 , C08G64/14 , C08G64/307 , C08L23/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L69/005 , C08L2666/18 , C08L2666/06
摘要： Polycarbonates containing low or undetectable levels of Fries rearrangement products and comprising repeat units derived from one or more of resorcinol, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, bisphenol A, and 4,4′-biphenol have been prepared by the melt reaction of one or more of the aforementioned dihydroxy aromatic compounds with an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate such as bis-methyl salicyl carbonate. Low, or in many instances undetectable, levels of Fries rearrangement products are found in the product polycarbonates obtained as the combined result of a highly effective catalyst system which suppresses the Fries reaction and the use of lower melt polymerization temperatures relative to temperatures required for the analogous polymerization reactions using diphenyl carbonate.
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公开(公告)号：US06797802B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10265419
申请日：2002-10-07
IPC分类号： C08G6400
CPC分类号： C08G64/307
摘要： The present invention provides a method of preparing polycarbonate, said method comprising (A) oligomerising in the presence of a catalyst at least one dihydroxyaromatic compound at a temperature in a range between about 220-280° C. and a pressure in a range between 180 mbar and 20 mbar, said catalyst comprising a tetraarylphosphonium compound and optionally a co-catalyst, to provide an oligomeric polycarbonate having a number average molecular weight, Mn, in a range between about 1000 and about 6000 daltons; and (B) in a second step heating the oligomeric polycarbonate formed in step (A) at a temperature range between about 280 and about 310° C. and a pressure in a range between about 15 mbar and about 0.1 mbar, to provide a polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight, in a range between about 15,000 and about 50,000 daltons, said product polycarbonate comprising less than 1000 parts per million Fries product.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备聚碳酸酯的方法，所述方法包括（A）在催化剂存在下，在至少一种二羟基芳族化合物的存在下，在约220-280℃之间的温度和180℃ 所述催化剂包含四芳基鏻化合物和任选的助催化剂，以提供数均分子量Mn在约1000至约6000道尔顿范围内的低聚聚碳酸酯; 和（B）在步骤（A）中形成的低聚聚碳酸酯在约280℃至约310℃之间的温度范围和约15毫巴至约0.1毫巴范围内的压力下进行加热，以提供聚碳酸酯 重均分子量在约15,000至约50,000道尔顿之间的范围内，所述产品聚碳酸酯包含小于1000份百万份薯条产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06723823B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10167965
申请日：2002-06-12
IPC分类号： C08G600
CPC分类号： C08G64/307
摘要： Mixed alkali metal salts of phosphoric acid in combination with a co-catalyst such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) are excellent transesterification catalysts for use in the preparation of polycarbonate from bisphenol A and diphenyl carbonate. The mixed alkali metal phosphate salts were shown by kinetic measurements made on a model system composed of p-tert-octylphenol and bis(p-cumylphenyl) carbonate to be inherently more potent catalysts than salts of phosphoric acid comprising a single alkali metal ion. In addition to providing higher rates of polymerization, the new catalysts were shown to provide polycarbonates containing reduced levels of Fries rearrangement product relative to polymerization reactions catalyzed by conventional catalyst systems such as sodium hydroxide together with TMAH co-catalyst.
摘要翻译： 磷酸的混合碱金属盐与诸如四甲基氢氧化铵（TMAH）的助催化剂组合是用于从双酚A和碳酸二苯酯制备聚碳酸酯的优异的酯交换催化剂。 混合的碱金属磷酸盐通过在由对叔辛基苯酚和双（对枯基苯基）碳酸酯组成的模型系统上进行的动力学测量显示为比含有单一碱金属离子的磷酸盐更具有效力的催化剂。 除了提供更高的聚合速率之外，新催化剂显示出提供聚碳酸酯，其含有相对于常规催化剂体系如氢氧化钠与TMAH助催化剂催化的聚合反应的降低水平的Fries重排产物。
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6.发明授权Preparation of polycarbonate having a predetermined molecular weight and level of endcapping 有权具有预定分子量和封端水平的聚碳酸酯的制备公开(公告)号：US06399739B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09934929
申请日：2001-08-22
IPC分类号： C08G6400
CPC分类号： C08G64/307
摘要： A melt method of preparing polycarbonate having a predetermined number average molecular weight and percent endcapping is described. A computerized process model is used to determine the reaction parameters to be employed in order to furnish the product polycarbonate possessing the desired Mn and %EC. Reaction parameters of importance include a suitable starting molar ratio of diaryl carbonate to dihydroxy aromatic compound, the most appropriate reaction time, reaction temperature and pressure ranges. The target polycarbonate is then prepared using reaction parameters indicated by the process model in a reactor which forms an element of the process model. Characteristics of the reactor which may be included in the process model include agitation rate and reflux ratio during the distillative removal of hydroxy aromatic compound formed as a by-product during the polymerization.
摘要翻译： 描述了制备具有预定数均分子量和百分比封端的聚碳酸酯的熔融方法。 使用计算机化过程模型来确定要使用的反应参数，以便提供具有期望的Mn和％EC的产物聚碳酸酯。 重要的反应参数包括碳酸二芳基酯与二羟基芳族化合物的合适起始摩尔比，最合适的反应时间，反应温度和压力范围。 然后使用形成过程模型元素的反应器中由过程模型指示的反应参数制备目标聚碳酸酯。 可以包括在过程模型中的反应器的特征包括在蒸馏除去在聚合期间作为副产物形成的羟基芳族化合物的搅拌速率和回流比。
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公开(公告)号：US20100216059A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12391689
申请日：2009-02-24
IPC分类号： G03F7/004
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , G11B7/24044 , G11B7/245
摘要： A polymer composite prepared by melt blending, comprising an amorphous polymer; and a crystallizable polymer; wherein upon cooling the polymer composite, the amorphous polymer forms a continuous phase and the crystallizable polymer forms a dispersed phase, and wherein the dispersed phase is less than 200 nanometers in size.
摘要翻译： 通过熔融共混制备的包含无定形聚合物的聚合物复合物; 和可结晶聚合物; 其中在冷却聚合物复合物时，无定形聚合物形成连续相，可结晶聚合物形成分散相，其中分散相的尺寸小于200纳米。
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公开(公告)号：US06870025B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10326933
申请日：2002-12-23
申请人： Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Jan Pleun Lens , James Anthony Cella , Jan Henk Kamps , Kathryn Lynn Longley , Narayan Ramesh , Warren William Reilly , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Marc Brian Wisnudel
发明人： Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Jan Pleun Lens , James Anthony Cella , Jan Henk Kamps , Kathryn Lynn Longley , Narayan Ramesh , Warren William Reilly , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Marc Brian Wisnudel
IPC分类号： C08G63/64 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/04 , C08G64/14 , C08G64/30 , C08L23/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/64 , C08G64/04 , C08G64/14 , C08G64/307 , C08L23/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L69/005 , C08L2666/18 , C08L2666/06
摘要： Polycarbonates containing low or undetectable levels of Fries rearrangement products and comprising repeat units derived from one or more of resorcinol, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, bisphenol A, and 4,4′-biphenol have been prepared by the melt reaction of one or more of the aforementioned dihydroxy aromatic compounds with an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate such as bis-methyl salicyl carbonate. Low, or in many instances undetectable, levels of Fries rearrangement products are found in the product polycarbonates obtained as the combined result of a highly effective catalyst system which suppresses the Fries reaction and the use of lower melt polymerization temperatures relative to temperatures required for the analogous polymerization reactions using diphenyl carbonate.
摘要翻译： 含有低或不可检测水平的弗里斯重排产物并且包含衍生自间苯二酚，氢醌，甲基氢醌，双酚A和4,4'-联苯酚中的一种或多种的重复单元的聚碳酸酯已经通过一种或多种上述 二羟基芳族化合物与酯取代的二芳基碳酸酯如碳酸双甲基水杨酸酯。 低产量或在许多情况下，不可检测的是，在由高效催化剂体系获得的产品聚碳酸酯中发现了油炸产品重排产物的水平，该催化剂体系抑制了Fries反应，并且相对于类似物所需的温度使用较低的熔体聚合温度 使用碳酸二苯酯的聚合反应
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公开(公告)号：US20100216058A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12391683
申请日：2009-02-24
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , C08G63/672 , C08G64/0208 , C08G64/183 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/0264 , G11B7/24044 , G11B7/246
摘要： A polyester block terpolymer comprising an amorphous block comprising a polystyrene dicarboxylate; a crystallizable block comprising a polyethylene glycol; and an aliphatic diol block; wherein the amorphous block is a continuous phase and the crystallizable block is a dispersed phase, and wherein the dispersed phase is less than about 200 nanometers in size.
摘要翻译： 包含含有聚苯乙烯二甲酸酯的无定形嵌段的聚酯嵌段三元共聚物; 包含聚乙二醇的可结晶嵌段; 和脂族二醇嵌段; 其中所述无定形嵌段是连续相，并且所述可结晶嵌段是分散相，并且其中所述分散相的尺寸小于约200纳米。
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公开(公告)号：US06569985B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09924137
申请日：2001-08-08
IPC分类号： C08G6400
CPC分类号： C08G64/307
摘要： Polycarbonates having a high level of endcapping and containing a low level of Fries rearrangement product are prepared from dihydroxy aromatic compounds, such as bisphenol A, and diaryl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate in a two stage process involving a tetraalkyl phosphonium carboxylate catalyzed oligomerization of the reactants in a first reaction stage followed by the addition of an alkali metal hydroxide co-catalyst in the second stage of the polymerization reaction. The late addition of the co-catalyst provides improved polymerization reaction rates as judged by higher polycarbonate molecular weights. The amount of alkali metal hydroxide co-catalyst is small thus avoiding the formation of excessive amounts of Fries product. The method has been used to provide Fries product levels between 200 and 800 parts per million in polycarbonates having Mn values between 7,500 and 8,500 Daltons.
摘要翻译： 具有高水平的封端并含有低含量的Fries重排产物的聚碳酸酯由二羟基芳族化合物如双酚A和碳酸二芳基酯如碳酸二苯酯在涉及四烷基鏻羧酸酯催化的反应物低聚的两步法中制备 在第一反应阶段，然后在聚合反应的第二阶段加入碱金属氢氧化物助催化剂。 通过较高的聚碳酸酯分子量判断，辅助催化剂的晚期添加提供了改进的聚合反应速率。 碱金属氢氧化物助催化剂的量很小，从而避免形成过量的油炸产品。 该方法已经被用于在Mn值在7,500和8,500道尔顿之间的聚碳酸酯中提供200至800ppm之间的Fries产品水平。
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