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公开(公告)号：US11577203B2
公开(公告)日：2023-02-14
申请号：US16308379
申请日：2017-06-02
发明人： Bart Molenberghs , Chris Dotremont
IPC分类号： B01D63/08
摘要： A planar membrane cartridge includes a support and a semi-permeable membrane layer. The support includes a first layer attached to a second layer and defining a front face and a back face of the support. At least one of the first layer and the second layer form a first embossment and a second embossment. Respective back faces of the first layer and the second layer are attached to each other along edges of the first embossment and of the second embossment, such that the first embossment defines a fluid compartment between the first layer and the second layer and the second embossment defines an internal channel between the first layer and the second layer which is isolated from the fluid compartment. An area of the first layer corresponding to the first embossment is covered by the semi-permeable membrane layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20210348113A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-11
申请号：US17383007
申请日：2021-07-22
摘要： A system is for producing products, advantageously solvents, by fermentation, advantageously multi-stage fermentation. The fermentation is complemented with pervaporation as in situ product recovery technology, combined with a multistage condensation of the permeate. The condensates are separately introduced in the downstream processing of the system to recover the produced products, advantageously solvents. The system for producing products, advantageously solvents, by fermentation is simplified and has an overall improved energy efficiency, compared to systems described in the art.
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公开(公告)号：US20160319092A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US15143071
申请日：2016-04-29
IPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/34 , C08F259/08 , C08F261/06
CPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/009 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/68 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/42 , B05D1/62 , B05D3/141 , B05D3/142 , B05D3/144 , B05D7/02 , B29C59/14 , B29K2995/0092 , C08F259/08 , C08F261/06 , C08J7/123 , C08J2327/16 , C08J2327/18 , C08J2329/10
摘要： A method of enhancing hydrophilicity of a hydrophobic polymer material includes pre-treating the hydrophobic polymer material. The pre-treating includes treating the hydrophobic polymer material with a first atmospheric pressure plasma discharge in a first atmosphere including carbon dioxide to obtain a pre-treated polymer material. The method includes treating the pre-treated polymer material with a second atmospheric pressure plasma discharge in a second atmosphere in which an aerosol of an amine is introduced; the amine includes at least one hydrocarbon substituent. A substrate is provided that includes a hydrophobic polymer material having a modified interface. The modified interface includes amine functional groups grafted on the hydrophobic polymer material, the modified interface having a surface energy, which, measured after immersion in water at 20° C. for 3 days, differs from a surface energy of the hydrophobic polymer material by 20 mN/m or less.
摘要翻译： 提高疏水性聚合物材料的亲水性的方法包括预处理疏水性聚合物材料。 预处理包括在包括二氧化碳的第一气氛中用第一大气压等离子体放电处理疏水聚合物材料，以获得预处理的聚合物材料。 该方法包括在引入胺的气溶胶的第二气氛中用第二大气压等离子体放电处理预处理的聚合物材料; 胺包括至少一个烃取代基。 提供了包括具有改性界面的疏水性聚合物材料的基底。 修饰的界面包括接枝在疏水性聚合物材料上的胺官能团，改性界面具有表面能，其在20℃浸没在水中3天后测量，与疏水性聚合物材料的表面能不同于20 mN / m以下。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09455576B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14891847
申请日：2014-05-22
发明人： Hans De Neve
CPC分类号： H02J3/46 , H02J3/14 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A smart grid management system and method where aggregators do not need to have knowledge about the topology of the electricity grid, the physical location of the end-points they control, or the congestion level of the grid. Instead, the smart grid system and method provides maximum freedom of operation to the aggregators to balance electricity supply and demand in such a way that the danger is reduced or it is even impossible for the aggregators to endanger voltage levels at the distribution system operator (DSO) level or the capacity levels at the transmission system operator (TSO) level. The distribution system operator is allowed to block, interrupt, or change the communication between aggregator and device based on a dual stage-gate control.
摘要翻译： 智能电网管理系统和方法，其中聚合器不需要了解电网的拓扑结构，其控制的端点的物理位置或电网的拥塞级别。 相反，智能电网系统和方法为聚合器提供了最大的运行自由度，以平衡供电和需求，使得危险降低，甚至不可能使聚合器危及配电系统运营商的电压水平（DSO ）级别或传输系统运营商（TSO）级别的容量级别。 允许分配系统操作员基于双级门控制来阻止，中断或改变聚合器和设备之间的通信。
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公开(公告)号：US11547988B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-10
申请号：US17514813
申请日：2021-10-29
发明人： Steven Mullens , Lidia Protasova , Jasper Lefevere
IPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/70 , B01J37/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B3/20 , B01J29/18 , C10G3/00 , B01J2/08 , B01J27/14 , C04B35/622 , B01J2/20 , B01J37/03 , C04B38/00 , C07C11/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/08 , C04B35/01 , C04B111/00
摘要： Methods use a catalytic composition built up from a ceramic material including a catalytic material and a first inorganic binder and a second inorganic binder and a catalytic structure made thereof. Preferably, the structure is made by a colloidal ceramic shaping technique. The structure is used for catalytic or ion exchange applications. The catalytic structures have excellent mechanical, physicochemical and catalytic properties.
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公开(公告)号：US11192095B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-07
申请号：US15765212
申请日：2016-09-30
发明人： Steven Mullens , Lidia Protasova , Jasper Lefevere
IPC分类号： B01J29/00 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/70 , B01J37/00 , B28B1/00 , C07C1/20 , B28B3/20 , B01J29/18 , C10G3/00 , B01J2/08 , B01J27/14 , C04B35/622 , B01J2/20 , B01J37/03 , C04B38/00 , C07C11/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/08 , C04B35/01 , C04B111/00
摘要： A catalytic composition is built up from a ceramic material including a catalytic material and a first inorganic binder and a second inorganic binder and a catalytic structure made thereof. Preferably, the structure is made by a colloidal ceramic shaping technique. The structure is usable for catalytic or ion exchange applications as well. It is demonstrated that the catalytic structures have excellent mechanical, physicochemical and catalytic properties.
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公开(公告)号：US09938388B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US15143071
申请日：2016-04-29
IPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D71/34 , C08F259/08 , C08F261/06 , C08J7/18 , B05D3/14 , B29C59/14 , C08J7/12 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/36
CPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/009 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/68 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/42 , B05D1/62 , B05D3/141 , B05D3/142 , B05D3/144 , B05D7/02 , B29C59/14 , B29K2995/0092 , C08F259/08 , C08F261/06 , C08J7/123 , C08J2327/16 , C08J2327/18 , C08J2329/10
摘要： A method of enhancing hydrophilicity of a hydrophobic polymer material includes pre-treating the hydrophobic polymer material. The pre-treating includes treating the hydrophobic polymer material with a first atmospheric pressure plasma discharge in a first atmosphere including carbon dioxide to obtain a pre-treated polymer material. The method includes treating the pre-treated polymer material with a second atmospheric pressure plasma discharge in a second atmosphere in which an aerosol of an amine is introduced; the amine includes at least one hydrocarbon substituent. A substrate is provided that includes a hydrophobic polymer material having a modified interface. The modified interface includes amine functional groups grafted on the hydrophobic polymer material, the modified interface having a surface energy, which, measured after immersion in water at 20° C. for 3 days, differs from a surface energy of the hydrophobic polymer material by 20 mN/m or less.
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公开(公告)号：US20200216928A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-09
申请号：US16470878
申请日：2017-12-22
摘要： A method of making a composite compact or briquette may include mixing a first particulate material with at most 15% by weight of a powder coating material to obtain a mixture, and compacting the mixture into a compact. Either the first particulate material, the powder coating material, or both are advantageously waste materials. The first particulate material has a metal content of at least 50% by weight. The compact can be cured at temperatures between 50° C. and 300° C. to obtain the composite briquette. The composite briquette may include a binding phase formed of the cured waste powder coating material, and a dispersed phase formed of the first particulate. The composite briquettes can be used as a secondary ore material.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180180457A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：US15739415
申请日：2016-06-17
摘要： Device (10) for simultaneously determining a mass transport of a fluid and a mass transport of a substance dissolved in the fluid, comprising at least two cartridges (11-14) filled with a porous matrix, and assembly means (15), configured to keep the cartridges together, characterized in that the top side (111) and the bottom side (112) of each cartridge are non-permeable and the side wall (113) is permeable, and in that the assembly means are configured to keep the cartridges together according to a stack, in which the cartridges may be flowed through in parallel without cross-contamination.
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公开(公告)号：US20160319091A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US15143017
申请日：2016-04-29
IPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/34 , C08F259/08 , C08F283/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/009 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/68 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/42 , B05D1/62 , B05D3/141 , B05D3/142 , B05D3/144 , B05D7/02 , B29C59/14 , B29K2995/0092 , C08F259/08 , C08F283/00 , C08J7/123 , C08J7/14 , C08J2327/16 , C08J2381/06
摘要： A method of enhancing hydrophilicity of a hydrophobic polymer material includes pre-treating the hydrophobic polymer material, comprising treating the hydrophobic polymer material with a first atmospheric pressure plasma discharge in a first atmosphere. The first atmosphere includes ammonia to obtain a pre-treated polymer material. The method includes treating the pre-treated polymer material with a second atmospheric pressure plasma discharge in a second atmosphere in which an aerosol of a carboxylic acid is introduced. A substrate is provided as well, the substrate including a hydrophobic polymer material having a modified interface, wherein the modified interface includes carboxylic functional groups grafted on the hydrophobic polymer material, the modified interface having a contact angle with water, which, measured after immersion in water at 20° C. for 3 days, is at least 25° less than a contact angle with water of the hydrophobic polymer material.
摘要翻译： 提高疏水性聚合物材料的亲水性的方法包括预处理疏水聚合物材料，包括在第一气氛中用第一大气压等离子体放电处理疏水聚合物材料。 第一种气氛包括氨，以获得预处理的聚合物材料。 该方法包括在引入羧酸气溶胶的第二气氛中用第二大气压等离子体放电处理预处理的聚合物材料。 还提供了一种基材，该基材包括具有改性界面的疏水性聚合物材料，其中该改性界面包括接枝在该疏水性聚合物材料上的羧基官能团，该改性界面与水接触，其在浸入 在20℃下的水3天，比与疏水性聚合物材料的水的接触角小至少25°。
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