摘要:
A photovoltaic (“PV”) sensor for the early detection of potential induced degradation (“PID”) comprising a housing; a power source located within the housing; an electrical connection presented by the housing for electrically communicating the power source with a PV module; and wherein current supplied by the power source to the PV module is less than 10 mA.
摘要:
A method for characterizing a capacity of a channel with memory and feedback comprises defining a channel model corresponding to the channel, wherein: the channel is utilized to transmit information from a source to a destination, and the channel model indicates a dependence of outputs from the channel on past and present channel input symbols and on past channel output symbols. The method further includes determining a representation of the capacity based on the channel model and based on a channel input distribution that achieves the capacity, wherein the representation represents the capacity for a finite number of transmissions over the channel, and wherein the representation includes an optimization, and solving the optimization of the representation of the capacity to determine the capacity of the channel for the finite number of transmissions.
摘要:
Provided are methods and compositions for increasing plant resistance to abiotic stress. The composition may comprise a hydrogel and a priming agent. The methods may include contacting the seed with a seed coating composition comprising a hydrogel and a priming agent.
摘要:
A photovoltaic (“PV”) sensor for the early detection of potential induced degradation (“PID”) comprising a housing; a power source located within the housing; an electrical connection presented by the housing for electrically communicating the power source with a PV module; and wherein current supplied by the power source to the PV module is less than 10 mA.
摘要:
A method for characterizing a capacity of a channel with memory and feedback comprises defining a channel model corresponding to the channel, wherein: the channel is utilized to transmit information from a source to a destination, and the channel model indicates a dependence of outputs from the channel on past and present channel input symbols and on past channel output symbols. The method further includes determining a representation of the capacity based on the channel model and based on a channel input distribution that achieves the capacity, wherein the representation represents the capacity for a finite number of transmissions over the channel, and wherein the representation includes an optimization, and solving the optimization of the representation of the capacity to determine the capacity of the channel for the finite number of transmissions.
摘要:
The current disclosure provides a method for transmitting encoded information signals through a control system and to a decoder. The encoded information signals are transmitted along with control signals as an encoded message. The information signals are encoded based at least in part on a control-coding capacity of the control system.
摘要:
A system for controlling an interaction of a surface with an impinging electromagnetic wave is provided. The system comprises a surface comprising a plurality of controllable elements, wherein each of the controllable elements is configured to adjust its electromagnetic behavior based on a control signal received by the controllable element, a sensing unit configured to detect a state of an environment of the surface and/or one or more wave attributes of an electromagnetic wave impinging on the surface, a control unit configured to determine, based on the detected state of the environment and/or the one or more wave attributes, a control state of the controllable elements, in which the electromagnetic behavior of the controllable elements is adjusted such that the surface interacts with the impinging electromagnetic wave in a predefined manner, and an adjusting unit configured to determine.
摘要:
Methods are provided for efficiently encoding and decoding multivariate correlated data sequences for transmission over multiple channels of a network. The methods include transforming data vectors from correlated sources into vectors that comprise substantially independent and correlated components, and generating a common information vector based on the correlated components, and two private information vectors. The methods also include computing the amount of information, such as Wyner's lossy common information, in the common information vector, computing rates that lie on the Gray-Wyner rate region, and choosing compression rates based on the amount of common information. The methods may be applicable, in general, to a wide range of communications and/or storage systems and, particularly, to sensor networks and multi-user virtual environments for gaming and other applications.