公开(公告)号：US20120086693A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13378016

申请日：2010-05-19

Applicant: Tomoo Izumi ,  Hiroko Ohmori

Inventor： Tomoo Izumi ,  Hiroko Ohmori

IPC: G09G5/00

CPC classification number: G09G3/38 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1635 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2310/0251

Abstract: A method is provided for driving an electrochemical display element. An apparatus employing the method is also provided. The method comprises a blackening step for depositing a metal by applying a blackening pulse to a pixel of the electrochemical device, and a whitening step for dissolving the deposited metal by application of a whitening pulse. When the display at the electrochemical display device is being updated, the duration time of application and/or voltage of application of the whitening pulse is adjusted in accordance with the time elapsed since the deposition of the metal in the blackening step before the update in the whitening step. This method enables sufficient whitening of the pixel of the electrochemical display device, excellent durability, and shortening of the time for update.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于驱动电化学显示元件的方法。 还提供了采用该方法的装置。 该方法包括通过向电化学装置的像素施加黑化脉冲来沉积金属的黑化步骤，以及通过施加白化脉冲来溶解沉积的金属的增白步骤。 当电化学显示装置的显示被更新时，根据在更新之前的黑化步骤中金属沉积所经过的时间来调整施加持续时间和/或施加白化脉冲的电压 美白步骤 该方法使得电化学显示装置的像素的足够的白化，优异的耐久性和更新时间的缩短。

公开(公告)号：US08049948B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12451821

申请日：2008-06-03

Applicant: Takeshi Hakii ,  Tomoo Izumi

Inventor： Takeshi Hakii ,  Tomoo Izumi

IPC: G02F1/153 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  C09D129/14 ,  G02F2001/1519

Abstract: This invention provides a novel process for producing an electrochemical display element, which can easily form a white scattering layer between opposed electrodes, has a high level of suitability for production, and has high stability after long-term use. The production process is characterized in that a film containing a white scattering material and a polymeric binder is formed on at least one electrode in opposed electrodes, the other electrode is disposed so as to face the electrode with film formed thereon, a low-viscosity electrolyte is poured into a space between the opposed electrodes, and the polymeric binder is dissolved in or swollen in the electrolyte to form a gel-like electrolyte layer containing the white scattering material and the polymeric binder within the space.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产电化学显示元件的新方法，其可以容易地在相对电极之间形成白色散射层，具有高水平的生产适用性，并且在长期使用后具有高稳定性。 制造方法的特征在于，在相对电极中的至少一个电极上形成含有白色散射材料和聚合物粘合剂的膜，另一个电极设置成与其上形成有膜的电极对置，低粘度电解质 注入到相对的电极之间的空间中，并且聚合物粘合剂溶解在电解质中或在电解液中膨胀，以在空间内形成含有白色散射物质和聚合粘合剂的凝胶状电解质层。

公开(公告)号：US20100163737A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12600668

申请日：2008-05-14

Applicant: Satoshi Masuda ,  Tomoo Izumi

Inventor： Satoshi Masuda ,  Tomoo Izumi

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  H01L51/48 ,  H01L31/0232

CPC classification number: G01T1/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/14632 ,  H01L27/1464 ,  H01L27/14663 ,  H01L27/14687 ,  H01L27/305 ,  H01L27/307 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/32

Abstract: Disclosed is a radiation detector characterized by comprising a scintillator layer formed on one side of a supporting substrate and composed of a phosphor converting radiation into visible light, a plurality of transparent electrodes formed in a matrix on the other side of the supporting substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer formed on the transparent electrodes and containing an organic semiconductor material, and an upper electrode formed on the organic semiconductor layer. This radiation detector is further characterized in that collector elements for focusing visible light emitted from the scintillator layer irradiated with radiation on the organic semiconductor layer are embedded in a matrix in the supporting substrate at positions facing the transparent electrodes.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种辐射探测器，其特征在于包括形成在支撑基底的一侧上的闪烁体层，由将辐射转换成可见光的荧光体，在支撑基底的另一侧上以矩阵形成的多个透明电极，光电 在透明电极上形成并含有有机半导体材料的转换层，以及形成在有机半导体层上的上电极。 该放射线检测器的特征还在于，用于将从被辐射的闪烁体层发射的可见光聚焦在有机半导体层上的收集器元件在与透明电极相对的位置处嵌入支撑衬底中的基质中。

公开(公告)号：US20100134864A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12451821

申请日：2008-06-03

Applicant: Takeshi Hakii ,  Tomoo Izumi

Inventor： Takeshi Hakii ,  Tomoo Izumi

IPC: G02F1/153 ,  B05D5/06 ,  G02F1/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  C09D129/14 ,  G02F2001/1519

Abstract: This invention provides a novel process for producing an electrochemical display element, which can easily form a white scattering layer between opposed electrodes, has a high level of suitability for production, and has high stability after long-term use. The production process is characterized in that a film containing a white scattering material and a polymeric binder is formed on at least one electrode in opposed electrodes, the other electrode is disposed so as to face the electrode with film formed thereon, a low-viscosity electrolyte is poured into a space between the opposed electrodes, and the polymeric binder is dissolved in or swollen in the electrolyte to form a gel-like electrolyte layer containing the white scattering material and the polymeric binder within the space.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产电化学显示元件的新方法，其可以容易地在相对电极之间形成白色散射层，具有高水平的生产适用性，并且在长期使用后具有高稳定性。 制造方法的特征在于，在相对电极中的至少一个电极上形成含有白色散射材料和聚合物粘合剂的膜，另一个电极设置成与其上形成有膜的电极相对，低粘度电解质 注入到相对的电极之间的空间中，并且聚合物粘合剂溶解在电解质中或在电解液中膨胀，以在空间内形成含有白色散射物质和聚合粘合剂的凝胶状电解质层。

公开(公告)号：US20060230877A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US11447063

申请日：2006-06-05

Applicant: Yukio Oda ,  Tomoo Izumi ,  Yoshikazu Noguchi

Inventor： Yukio Oda ,  Tomoo Izumi ,  Yoshikazu Noguchi

IPC: C22C27/02

CPC classification number: H01G9/0525 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0096 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C22B34/20 ,  C22C1/045 ,  C22C27/02 ,  C22C32/0068 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F1/0085 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2201/40

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide nitrogen-containing metallic powder at high productivity, which powder contains a metal such as niobium or tantalum containing nitrogen uniformly, and enables production of an anode electrode that has high specific capacitance and low leakage current and that exhibits excellent reliability for a prolonged period of time. There is provided nitrogen-containing metallic powder which is a solid solution containing 50-20,000 ppm nitrogen, in which the metal that constitutes the metallic powder is niobium or tantalum. The nitrogen-containing metallic powder is produced through the process in which while a metallic compound is reduced with a reducing agent, a nitrogen-containing gas is introduced into a reaction system to thereby form metal, and nitrogen is simultaneously incorporated into metal. A porous sintered body comprising the nitrogen-containing metallic powder and a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising the powder have low leakage current and exhibit excellent reliability for a prolonged period of time.

公开(公告)号：US06894733B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10275020

申请日：2002-02-27

Applicant: Tomoo Izumi ,  Mitsuyoshi Miyai

Inventor： Tomoo Izumi ,  Mitsuyoshi Miyai

IPC: G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/137

CPC classification number: G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/134381

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus which has: a liquid crystal display which has chiral nematic liquid crystal between a pair of substrates with electrodes thereon and which makes a display by use of selective reflection of the liquid crystal; and a driving circuit for driving the liquid crystal by applying voltages to the electrodes. When an electric field of a specified strength is applied to the chiral nematic liquid crystal, the liquid crystal changes the direction of the helical axis without untwisting. By using this characteristic, the direction of the helical axis of the liquid crystal is changed by changing the direction of the electric field applied thereto, and thereby, the liquid crystal is set to a planar state or a focal-conic state. In this way, writing on the liquid crystal is carried out.

Abstract translation: 一种液晶显示装置，其具有：在具有电极的一对基板之间具有手征向列型液晶的液晶显示器，并且通过使用液晶的选择反射进行显示; 以及通过向电极施加电压来驱动液晶的驱动电路。 当具有规定强度的电场施加到手性向列液晶时，液晶改变螺旋轴的方向而不退捻。 通过使用该特性，通过改变施加到其上的电场的方向来改变液晶的螺旋轴的方向，从而将液晶设置为平面状态或焦点锥形状态。 以这种方式，对液晶进行写入。

公开(公告)号：US06562097B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09985371

申请日：2001-11-02

Applicant: Yujiro Mizusaki ,  Tomoo Izumi

Inventor： Yujiro Mizusaki ,  Tomoo Izumi

IPC: B22F324

CPC classification number: H01G9/0032 ,  B22F1/0011 ,  H01G9/0525

Abstract: The present invention allows the obtaining of a condenser having high electrostatic capacitance by optimizing the anodic oxidation treatment voltage and particle size of the metal powder for the condenser during production of an electrolytic condenser anode body, and forming an anodic oxide film of a thickness that is suitable for the particle size of the metal powder. In the present invention, and electrolytic condenser anode body is produced by using the metal powder containing 50 wt % or more of particles, in which the primary particle diameter as determined by image analysis is within the range of 2.7×Vf to 10×Vf (units: nm), when the anodic oxidation treatment voltage during formation of an anodic oxide film on an anode sintered body composed of the metal powder is Vf (units: V).

Abstract translation: 本发明允许通过在电解电容器阳极体的制造期间优化用于冷凝器的金属粉末的阳极氧化处理电压和粒径来获得具有高静电电容的冷凝器，并且形成厚度为 适合金属粉末的粒径。 在本发明中，通过使用含有50重量％以上的粒子的金属粉末，通过图像分析确定的一次粒径在2.7×Vf〜10×Vf（单位：nm）的范围内，制造电解电容器阳极体 ），在由金属粉末构成的负极烧结体上形成阳极氧化膜时的阳极氧化处理电压为Vf（单位：V）。

公开(公告)号：US06432161B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09626079

申请日：2000-07-26

Applicant: Yukio Oda ,  Tomoo Izumi ,  Yoshikazu Noguchi

Inventor： Yukio Oda ,  Tomoo Izumi ,  Yoshikazu Noguchi

IPC: B22F926

CPC classification number: H01G9/0525 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0096 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C22B34/20 ,  C22C1/045 ,  C22C27/02 ,  C22C32/0068 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F1/0085 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2201/40

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide nitrogen-containing metallic powder at high productivity, which powder contains a metal such as niobium or tantalum containing nitrogen uniformly, and enables production of an anode electrode that has high specific capacitance and low leakage current and that exhibits excellent reliability for a prolonged period of time. There is provided nitrogen-containing metallic powder which is a solid solution containing 50-20,000 ppm nitrogen, in which the metal that constitutes the metallic powder is niobium or tantalum. The nitrogen-containing metallic powder is produced through the process in which while a metallic compound is reduced with a reducing agent, a nitrogen-containing gas is introduced into a reaction system to thereby form metal, and nitrogen is simultaneously incorporated into metal. A porous sintered body comprising the nitrogen-containing metallic powder and a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising the powder have low leakage current and exhibit excellent reliability for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是以高生产率提供含氮金属粉末，该粉末含有均匀的含有氮的铌或钽的金属，能够制造具有高比电容和低漏电流的阳极电极， 在长时间内具有出色的可靠性。 提供含有金属粉末，其为含有50-20,000ppm氮的固溶体，其中构成金属粉末的金属为铌或钽。 通过以还原剂还原金属化合物的方法制备含氮金属粉末，将含氮气体引入反应体系中，从而形成金属，并且氮同时并入金属中。 包含含氮金属粉末的多孔烧结体和包含粉末的固体电解电容器具有低漏电流并且在长时间内显示出优异的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US6118966A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US193843

申请日：1998-11-18

Applicant: Satoshi Deishi ,  Hiroyuki Yamasaki ,  Tomoo Izumi ,  Katsuhiko Takeda

Inventor： Satoshi Deishi ,  Hiroyuki Yamasaki ,  Tomoo Izumi ,  Katsuhiko Takeda

IPC: G03G9/12 ,  G03G5/00 ,  G03G9/18 ,  G03G13/10 ,  G03G15/10 ,  G03G15/11 ,  G01G15/10

CPC classification number: G03G15/10 ,  G03G5/005 ,  G03G9/18

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has an image carrying member having a movable surface and an electrostatic latent image carried thereon, a release agent application device for applying a release agent to the surface of the image carrying member, and an ink developing device for bringing an ink into contact with the image carrying member having the electrostatic latent image formed thereon and the release agent applied thereto, to form an ink image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image. The ratio (Ti/To) of the tack value Ti of the ink to the tack value To of the release agent is not less than 2.

Abstract translation: 图像形成装置具有具有可移动表面和承载在其上的静电潜像的图像承载构件，用于将图像承载构件的表面上的脱模剂施加的脱模剂施加装置和用于使油墨进入的油墨显影装置 与其上形成有静电潜像的图像承载构件和施加到其上的脱模剂接触，以形成对应于静电潜像的油墨图像。 油墨的粘性值Ti与脱模剂的粘性值To的比率（Ti / To）不小于2。

公开(公告)号：US06115573A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US178495

申请日：1998-10-26

Applicant: Tomoo Izumi ,  Hiroyuki Yamasaki ,  Satoshi Deishi ,  Takashi Kondo ,  Katsuhiko Takeda ,  Akihito Ikegawa

Inventor： Tomoo Izumi ,  Hiroyuki Yamasaki ,  Satoshi Deishi ,  Takashi Kondo ,  Katsuhiko Takeda ,  Akihito Ikegawa

IPC: G03G15/10

CPC classification number: G03G15/104

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member having an electrostatic latent image carried on its surface, a release agent application device for applying a release agent to the surface of the image carrying member, an ink developing device for bringing an ink into contact with the image carrying member having the electrostatic latent image formed thereon and the release agent applied thereto, to form an ink image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image, and an ink supplying device for supplying a replenishing ink to the ink developing device when the release agent is mixed with the ink in the ink developing device to control the viscosity of the ink, wherein the replenishing ink differs in viscosity from the ink in the ink developing device. And, the supply of ink is varied as a function of the environmental conditions, such as temperature. Image forming methods are disclosed for using the disclosed image forming apparatuses.

Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括具有在其表面上承载的静电潜像的图像承载构件，用于将图像承载构件的表面上的脱模剂施加的脱模剂施加装置，用于使墨接触的油墨显影装置 具有形成在其上的静电潜像的图像承载构件和施加到其上的脱模剂，以形成与静电潜像相对应的油墨图像;以及当混合脱模剂时向油墨显影装置供应补充油墨的供墨装置 油墨在油墨显影装置中用于控制油墨的粘度，其中补充油墨的粘度与油墨显影装置中的油墨不同。 而且，墨水的供应根据诸如温度的环境条件的函数而变化。 公开了使用所公开的图像形成装置的图像形成方法。