System to continuously produce carbon fiber via microwave assisted plasma processing
    2.
    发明授权
    System to continuously produce carbon fiber via microwave assisted plasma processing 有权
    系统通过微波辅助等离子体处理连续生产碳纤维

    公开(公告)号:US08679592B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12897372

    申请日:2010-10-04

    摘要: A method for continuously processing carbon fiber including establishing a microwave plasma in a selected atmosphere contained in an elongated chamber having a microwave power gradient along its length defined by a lower microwave power at one end and a higher microwave power at the opposite end of the elongated chamber. The elongated chamber having an opening in each of the ends of the chamber that are adapted to allow the passage of the fiber tow while limiting incidental gas flow into or out of said chamber. A continuous fiber tow is introduced into the end of the chamber having the lower microwave power. The fiber tow is withdrawn from the opposite end of the chamber having the higher microwave power. The fiber to is subjected to progressively higher microwave energy as the fiber is being traversed through the elongated chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续处理碳纤维的方法,包括在包含在具有微波功率梯度的细长室中的选定气氛中建立微波等离子体,该微波功率梯度沿着其长度由一端的较低微波功率限定,并且在细长的另一端具有较高的微波功率 房间。 细长室具有在室的每个端部中的开口,其适于允许纤维束的通过,同时限制偶然的气体流入或流出所述室。 将连续的纤维束引入具有较低微波功率的室的端部。 纤维束从具有较高微波功率的腔室的相对端排出。 当纤维穿过细长室时,纤维经受逐渐更高的微波能量。

    SYSTEM TO CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCE CARBON FIBER VIA MICROWAVE ASSISTED PLASMA PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM TO CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCE CARBON FIBER VIA MICROWAVE ASSISTED PLASMA PROCESSING 有权
    通过微波辅助等离子体处理连续生产碳纤维的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110079505A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12897372

    申请日:2010-10-04

    IPC分类号: D01F11/16

    摘要: A method for continuously processing carbon fiber including establishing a microwave plasma in a selected atmosphere contained in an elongated chamber having a microwave power gradient along its length defined by a lower microwave power at one end and a higher microwave power at the opposite end of the elongated chamber. The elongated chamber having an opening in each of the ends of the chamber that are adapted to allow the passage of the fiber tow while limiting incidental gas flow into or out of said chamber. A continuous fiber tow is introduced into the end of the chamber having the lower microwave power. The fiber tow is withdrawn from the opposite end of the chamber having the higher microwave power. The fiber to is subjected to progressively higher microwave energy as the fiber is being traversed through the elongated chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续处理碳纤维的方法,包括在包含在具有微波功率梯度的细长室中的选定气氛中建立微波等离子体,该微波功率梯度沿着其长度由一端的较低微波功率限定,并且在细长的另一端具有较高的微波功率 房间。 细长室具有在室的每个端部中的开口,其适于允许纤维束的通过,同时限制偶然的气体流入或流出所述室。 将连续的纤维束引入具有较低微波功率的室的端部。 纤维束从具有较高微波功率的腔室的相对端排出。 当纤维穿过细长室时,纤维经受逐渐更高的微波能量。

    Diagnostic monitor for carbon fiber processing
    6.
    发明授权
    Diagnostic monitor for carbon fiber processing 失效
    碳纤维加工诊断监视器

    公开(公告)号:US06375875B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09492473

    申请日:2000-01-27

    IPC分类号: B29C4712

    CPC分类号: G01N22/00 B29C47/0014

    摘要: A method for monitoring characteristics of materials includes placing a material in an application zone, measuring a change in at least one property value of the application zone caused by placing the material in the application zone and relating changes in the property value of the application zone caused by the material to at least one characteristic of the material An apparatus for monitoring characteristics of a material includes a measuring device for measuring a property value resulting from applying a frequency signal to the application zone after placing a material in the application zone and a processor for relating changes in the property value caused by placement of the material in the application zone to at least one desired characteristic of the material. The application zone is preferably a resonant cavity.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测材料特性的方法包括将材料放置在应用区域中,测量通过将材料放置在应用区域中引起的应用区域的至少一个属性值的变化,并且引起应用区域的属性值的变化 通过该材料至该材料的至少一个特征。用于监测材料特性的装置包括:测量装置,用于测量在将材料放置在应用区域中之后将施加频率信号施加到应用区域所产生的属性值;以及处理器 将材料在应用区域中的放置引起的属性值的变化与材料的至少一个期望特征相关联。 应用区域优选地是谐振腔。

    Mobile system for microwave removal of concrete surfaces
    7.
    发明授权
    Mobile system for microwave removal of concrete surfaces 失效
    用于微波去除混凝土表面的移动系统

    公开(公告)号:US5635143A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US316020

    申请日:1994-09-30

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the microwave removal of contaminated concrete surfaces. The apparatus comprises a housing adapted to pass over a support surface. The housing includes a waveguide for directing microwave energy to the surface at an angle maximizing absorption of microwave energy by the surface. The apparatus is further provided with a source of microwave energy operably associated with the waveguide, wherein the microwave energy has a frequency of between about 10.6 GHz and about 24 GHz and acts to remove the uppermost layer from the surface. The apparatus further includes a debris containment assembly comprising a vacuum assembly operably associated with the housing. The vacuum assembly is adapted to remove debris from the area adjacent the surface.

    摘要翻译: 微波去除污染混凝土表面的方法和装置。 该装置包括适于通过支撑表面的壳体。 壳体包括用于以最大化表面对微波能量的吸收的角度将微波能量引导到表面的波导。 该装置还设置有与波导可操作地相关联的微波能量源,其中微波能量具有在约10.6GHz和约24GHz之间的频率,并且用于从表面去除最上层。 该装置还包括碎片容纳组件,其包括与壳体可操作地相关联的真空组件。 真空组件适于从邻近表面的区域去除碎屑。

    System to continuously produce carbon fiber via microwave assisted plasma processing
    8.
    发明授权
    System to continuously produce carbon fiber via microwave assisted plasma processing 有权
    系统通过微波辅助等离子体处理连续生产碳纤维

    公开(公告)号:US07824495B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US11270065

    申请日:2005-11-09

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00 C23F1/00

    摘要: A system to continuously produce fully carbonized or graphitized carbon fibers using microwave-assisted plasma (MAP) processing comprises an elongated chamber in which a microwave plasma is excited in a selected gas atmosphere. Fiber is drawn continuously through the chamber, entering and exiting through openings designed to minimize in-leakage of air. There is a gradient of microwave power within the chamber with generally higher power near where the fiber exits and lower power near where the fiber enters. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN), pitch, or any other suitable organic/polymeric precursor fibers can be used as a feedstock for the inventive system. Oxidized or partially oxidized PAN or pitch or other polymeric fiber precursors are run continuously through a MAP reactor in an inert, non-oxidizing atmosphere to heat the fibers, drive off the unwanted elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen, and produce carbon or graphite fibers faster than conventionally produced carbon fibers.

    摘要翻译: 使用微波辅助等离子体(MAP)处理连续生产完全碳化或石墨化的碳纤维的系统包括其中微波等离子体在所选择的气体气氛中被激发的细长室。 纤维被连续地抽吸通过室,通过设计成最小化空气泄漏的开口进入和离开。 室内具有微波功率的梯度,在光纤出口附近具有通常较高的功率,在纤维进入附近的功率较低。 聚丙烯腈(PAN),沥青或任何其它合适的有机/聚合物前体纤维可用作本发明体系的原料。 氧化或部分氧化的PAN或沥青或其它聚合物纤维前体在惰性非氧化气氛中连续通过MAP反应器,以加热纤维,驱除不需要的元素如氧,氮和氢,并产生碳或 石墨纤维比常规生产的碳纤维更快。