摘要:
[Object] There is provided a flux-cored wire capable of obtaining a weld metal having excellent low temperature toughness and improving welding efficiency, in which preheating performed for preventing cold cracking can be omitted or simplified.[Means for Solving Problems] The flux-cored wire includes one or more of CaF2, BaF2, SrF2, MgF2, and LiF and, when a total amount thereof is defined as a, the α is 2.0% to 7.0%, by mass %, with respect to a total mass of the flux-cored wire, one or more of a Ti oxide, a Si oxide, a Mg oxide, an Al oxide, a Zr oxide, and a Ca oxide are included in the flux-cored wire, and when a total amount thereof is defined as β, the β is 0.2% to 0.9%, by mass %, with respect to the total mass of the flux-cored wire, a ratio of an amount of the CaF2 with respect to the α is 0.90 or more, and a ratio of the α with respect to the β is 3.0 or more and 15.0 or less.
摘要:
A high-strength steel plate includes the following composition: 0.18 to 0.23 mass % of C; 0.1 to 0.5 mass % of Si; 1.0 to 2.0 mass % of Mn; 0.020 mass % or less of P; 0.010 mass % or less of S; greater than 0.5 mass % and equal to or less than 3.0 mass % of Cu, 0.25 to 2.0 mass % of Ni; 0.003 to 0.10 mass % of Nb; 0.05 to 0.15 mass % of Al; 0.0003 to 0.0030 mass % of B; 0.006 mass % or less of N; and a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. A weld crack sensitivity index Pcm of the high-strength steel plate is calculated by Pcm=[C]+[Si]/30+[Mn]/20+[Cu]/20+[Ni]/60+[Cr]/20+[Mo]/15+[V]/10+5[B], and is 0.39 mass % or less. The Ac3 transformation point is equal to or less than 850° C., the percentage value of a martensite structure is equal to or greater than 90%, the yield strength is equal to or greater than 1300 MPa, and the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1400 MPa and equal to or less than 1650 MPa. If the tensile strength is less than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ satisfies the formula Nγ≧([TS]−1400)×0.006+7.0, and if the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ satisfies the formula Nγ≧([TS]−1550)×0.01+7.9.
摘要:
An optical fiber vibration sensor includes a light source, an optical receiver, an optical dividing/coupling portion, a signal processing unit, and a fiber loop portion made of an optical fiber. A part of an optical fiber composing the fiber loop portion is installed inside a housing of a main body of the optical fiber vibration sensor as an optical fiber for delay and another part of the optical fiber composing the fiber loop portion is installed outside the housing as a vibration detecting optical fiber.
摘要:
A high-strength steel plate includes the following composition: 0.18 to 0.23 mass % of C; 0.1 to 0.5 mass % of Si; 1.0 to 2.0 mass % of Mn; 0.020 mass % or less of P; 0.010 mass % or less of S; 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of Ni; 0.003 to 0.10 mass % of Nb; 0.05 to 0.15 mass % of Al; 0.0003 to 0.0030 mass % of B; 0.006 mass % or less of N; and a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. A weld crack sensitivity index Pcm of the high-strength steel plate is 0.36 mass % or less. The Ac3 transformation point is equal to or less than 830° C., the percentage value of a martensite structure is equal to or greater than 90%, the yield strength is equal to or greater than 1300 MPa, and the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1400 MPa and equal to or less than 1650 MPa. A prior austenite grain size number Nγ is calculated by Nγ=−3+log2m using an average number m of crystal grains per 1 mm2 in a cross section of a sample piece of the high-strength steel plate. If the tensile strength is less than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ satisfies the formulae Nγ≧([TS]−1400)×0.004+8.0 and Nγ≧11.0, and if the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ satisfies the formulae Nγ≧([TS]−1550)×0.008+8.6 and Nγ≦11.0, where [TS] (MPa) is the tensile strength.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high tension steel plate of a tensile strength of 570 MPa or more with a small acoustic anisotropy and with excellent weldability tensile strength and a method of production of steel plate predicated on the high productivity accelerated cooling stop process, which steel sheet is a high tension steel plate with a value of 0.045%≦Nb+2Ti≦0.105%, A=(Nb+2Ti)×(C+N×12/14) satisfying 0.0025 to 0.0055 and with a steel composition containing bainite in an amount of 30 vol % or more and pearlite+martensite-austenite constituent (MA) in an amount of less than 5 vol %. The steel is heated to 1200° C. or more, rough rolled at 1020° C. or more, then rolled at a cumulative reduction rate from over 920° C. to less than 1020° C. of 15% or less and a cumulative reduction rate from 860 to 920° C. of 20 to 50%, then starting accelerated cooling giving a cooling rate of 2 to 30° C./sec at 800° C. or more, stopping the accelerated cooling at 600 to 700° C., then cooling by 0.4° C./sec or less.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high-tensile-strength low alloy carbon steel (in the form of a steel sheet, a steel pipe, a section steel or a wire rod), for a building structure, said high-tensile-strength steel being excellent in high temperature strength during a relatively short span of about one hour in the temperature from 600° C. to 800° C. and being used in the field of building construction, civil engineering, an offshore structure, shipbuilding, a reservoir tank or the like; and, more specifically, is a high-tensile-strength steel excellent in high temperature strength, characterized by containing, in mass, C at not less than 0.005% to less than 0.08%, Si at not more than 0.5%, Mn at 0.1 to 1.6%, P at not more than 0.02%, S at not more than 0.01%, Mo at 0.1 to 1.5%, Nb at 0.03 to 0.3%, Ti at not more than 0.025%, B at 0.0005 to 0.003%, Al at not more than 0.06%, and N at not more than 0.006%, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities and satisfying the expression p≧−0.0029×T+2.48 when the steel temperature T (° C.) is within the range from 600° C. to 800° C., wherein p is a stress drop ratio (a yield stress at a high temperature/a yield stress at room temperature) that is obtained by converting a yield stress normalized by using a yield stress at room temperature.
摘要:
A phase modulated light is propagated through an optical fiber sensing loop, from which a propagated light is obtained. The propagated light is converted to an electric signal, from which a fundamental wave component and even number harmonic wave components of a phase modulating signal for the phase modulated signal are detected. In accordance with the changes of the fundamental and even number harmonic wave components, fault is detected. On the other hand, the electric signal may be integrated to provide an integrated signal. In accordance with the comparison between the integrated signal and a fault reference voltage, the fault may be detected.
摘要:
An optical ingredient-measuring apparatus is provided for measuring a concentration of an optically rotative substance. The apparatus includes a sensor main body which detects a phase difference between linear polarized light beams that propagate through an optical fiber loop in opposite directions, a circular polarized input component interposed in the middle of the optical fiber loop having first and second converters that convert the linear polarized light propagating through the optical fiber loop into left-hand and right-hand circular polarized light, and a concentration detector, installed in the sensor main body, which calculates the concentration of the substance in the sample based on the detected phase difference.
摘要:
A high-tensile steel plate of low acoustic anisotropy and high weldability having yield stress of 450 MPa or greater and tensile strength of 570 MPa or greater and a process for producing the steel plate are provided. The steel has an Si content of 0.10% or less, thereby achieving a volume ratio of island martensite of 3% or less, contains Nb≧0.025% and Ti≧0.005% so as to satisfy 0.045%≦[Nb]+2×[Ti]≦0.105%, contains Nb, Ti, C and N in ranges such that the value of A=([Nb]+2×[Ti])×([C]+[N]×12/14) is 0.0022 to 0.0055, and has a steel structure wherein bainite volume ratio is 30% or more and pearlite volume ratio is less than 5%.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-strength steel for welded structures excellent in strength at a high temperature of a temperature range of 600° C. to 800° C. and a method of production of the same, in particular 490 MPa class high-strength steel for welded structures excellent in high temperature strength containing C: 0.005% to less than 0.040%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to less than 0.5%, P:0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Mo: 0.3 to 1.5%, Nb: 0.03 to 0.15%, Al: 0.06% or less, and N: 0.006% or less and in accordance with need one or more of Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Ti, Ca, REM, and Mg, having a weld crack susceptible formulation PCM defined as PCM=C+Si/30+Mn/20+Cu/20+Ni/60+Cr/20+Mo/15+V/10+5B of 0.15% or less, substantially not containing B, and a remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities, the microstructure being mainly composed of a mixed structure of ferrite and bainite, and the fraction of bainite being 20 to 90%.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种在600℃〜800℃的高温下的强度优异的焊接结构体的高强度钢及其制造方法,特别是490MPa级的高强度 含有C:0.005〜小于0.040%,Si:0.5%以下,Mn:0.1〜小于0.5%,P:0.02%以下,S:0.01%以下的高温强度优异的焊接结构用钢, Mo:0.3〜1.5%,Nb:0.03〜0.15%,Al:0.06%以下,N:0.006%以下,根据需要Cu,Ni,Cr,V,Ti,Ca,REM, ,和具有焊接裂纹易受影响的制剂P< CM>定义为P CM + C + Si / 30 + Mn / 20 + Cu / 20 + Ni / 60 + Cr / 20 + Mo / 15 + V / 10 + 5B为0.15%以下,基本不含B,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,微观结构主要由铁素体和贝氏体组成,贝氏体组分 为20〜90%。