公开(公告)号：US06520718B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09763993

申请日：2001-02-27

申请人： Shigeki Nagatomo ,  Hideo Fujimoto ,  Shigehito Kaji ,  Hideki Takeuchi ,  Yoshio Mitarashi ,  Sohki Ohtsu ,  Tsuguo Takebayashi ,  Masakazu Ochiai ,  Takefumi Yamamoto ,  Yoshitomo Kinoshita

发明人： Shigeki Nagatomo ,  Hideo Fujimoto ,  Shigehito Kaji ,  Hideki Takeuchi ,  Yoshio Mitarashi ,  Sohki Ohtsu ,  Tsuguo Takebayashi ,  Masakazu Ochiai ,  Takefumi Yamamoto ,  Yoshitomo Kinoshita

IPC分类号： E21D1100

CPC分类号： E21D11/00 ,  E21D9/00 ,  E21D9/04 ,  E21D11/10 ,  E21D11/105

摘要： This invention relates to a method for boring a large-section tunnel safely and quickly by reinforcing and improving in advance the ground over the full length of the tunnel section, which includes; boring a top drift (2) through the full length of the tunnel (1) section, drilling curved holes inclined in forward or backward directions at an angle of about 45 degrees at preset intervals from the top drift (2) along the peripheral edges of the sections of the tunnel (1) by using ordinary small bore rock drills and curved steel pipes (3), pulling off the steel pipes (3) after inserting injection pipes into the drilled holes, injecting grout into the ground surrounding the tunnel through the injection pipes to develop artificial ground arches (4), excavating the tunnel (1), advancing suspension forms (6) and placing concrete for secondary lining.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在隧道的整个长度上预先加固和改善地面，安全，快速地镗孔大面积隧道的方法，其中包括： 将顶部漂移（2）穿过隧道（1）部分的整个长度，从顶部漂移（2）沿着沿着周向边缘的周边边缘以预定间隔以大约45度的角度沿前后方向倾斜弯曲的孔， 通过使用普通的小孔钻石和弯曲钢管（3），隧道（1）的部分，在将注入管插入钻孔后拔下钢管（3），通过隧道将灌浆注入隧道周围的地面 注入管道开发人造地面拱门（4），挖掘隧道（1），前进悬挂形式（6）和混凝土二次衬里。

公开(公告)号：US20090321270A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12309809

申请日：2007-07-27

申请人： Satoru Uchidoi ,  Takefumi Yamamoto

发明人： Satoru Uchidoi ,  Takefumi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C25D9/02

CPC分类号： C09D5/4492 ,  C08G59/08 ,  C08G59/50 ,  C09D133/14

摘要： The present invention is intended to provide a technology preventing decrease in an electroconductivity or an throwing power of a cationic electrodeposition coating composition having a lower solid content and/or a lower ash content. Therefore, the present invention relates to: an electroconductivity-controlling agent used for a low solid content type cationic electrodeposition coating composition having 0.5 to 9.0 wt % of solid content of the coating composition, which agent includes an amino group-containing compound having 500 to 20000 of molecular weight and 200 to 500 mmol/100 g of amine value, to adjust an electroconductivity of the composition to 900 to 2000 μS/cm; a method for adjusting an electroconductivity of a cationic electrodeposition coating composition, which includes steps of: adding an electroconductivity-controlling agent to a low solid content type cationic electrodeposition coating composition having 0.5 to 9.0 wt % of solid content of the coating composition, and adjusting an electroconductivity of the cationic electrodeposition coating composition to 900 to 2000 μS/cm during the above step, wherein the electroconductivity-controlling agent includes an amino group-containing compound having 200 to 500 mmol/100 g of amine value; and the like.

摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种防止降低固体含量和/或较低灰分含量的阳离子电沉积涂料组合物的导电性或投掷力的技术。 因此，本发明涉及：用于低固体含量型阳离子电沉积涂料组合物的导电性控制剂，其中涂料组合物的固体含量为0.5〜9.0重量％，该试剂包括含有氨基的化合物，其具有500〜 20000分子量和200-500mmol / 100g胺值，以将组合物的电导率调节至900-2000μS/ cm; 一种用于调节阳离子电沉积涂料组合物的导电性的方法，其包括以下步骤：向具有0.5至9.0重量％的涂料组合物的固体含量的低固含量型阳离子电沉积涂料组合物中加入导电性控制剂，并调节 在上述步骤中阳离子电沉积涂料组合物的电导率为900〜2000μS/ cm，其中所述导电控制剂包括含有200〜500mmol / 100g胺值的含氨基化合物; 等等。

公开(公告)号：US20070012569A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11448716

申请日：2006-06-08

申请人： Yasuo Mihara ,  Takefumi Yamamoto

发明人： Yasuo Mihara ,  Takefumi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C09D5/44

CPC分类号： C09D5/448 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  C09D5/443

摘要： A cationic electrodeposition coating composition having superior defoaming property and being capable of effectively preventing the generation of unevennes of drying is provided. A cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprising a binder resin containing a cationic epoxy resin and a block isocyanate curing agent and a defoaming agent, wherein the defoaming agent contains at least one of polyoxyalkylene compounds (A) represented by any one of the following formulae (1) to (3): ]R—(OA)n1]t-mQ[—(OA)n2-L]m   (1) [R—(OA)n1]t-mQ[—(OA)n2-L-(OA)n3-Q[—(OA)n4-R]t-1]m   (2) [R—(OA)n1]t-1Q-L-Q [—(OA)n2-L]t-1   (3) wherein Q is a reaction residual group formed by removing a hydrogen atom(s) from a number t of primary hydroxyl groups of nonreducing disaccharide or trisaccharide, L is the reaction residual group of isocyanate or the reaction residual group of dihalogenated alkyl, OA is an oxyalkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 4, each of n1 to n4 is independently an integer of 2 to 40, t is an integer of 2 to 4 and m is an integer of 1 to 3 and smaller than t, but provided that the total number of OA's in a molecule is 10 to 80 per one of Q.

公开(公告)号：US06551482B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09983601

申请日：2001-10-25

申请人： Takefumi Yamamoto ,  Teruzo Toi

发明人： Takefumi Yamamoto ,  Teruzo Toi

IPC分类号： C25D1310

CPC分类号： B05D7/577 ,  B05D1/007 ,  C09D5/4473 ,  C25D13/22 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： The present invention provides a method of forming a multilayer coating film comprising the step (I) of coating an article to be coated with an electrodeposition coating containing two resin components incompatible with each other followed by curing by heating to form an electrodeposited coating film, the step (II) of applying a water-borne intermediate coating onto the electrodeposited coating film to form an uncured intermediate coating film, the step (III) of applying a water-borne base coating onto the intermediate coating film to form an uncured base coating film, the step (IV) of applying a clear coating onto the base coating film to form an uncured clear coating film and the step (V) of curing the intermediate coating film, the base coating film and the clear coating film simultaneously by heating to thereby obtain a multilayer coating film.

公开(公告)号：US06334940B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09714535

申请日：2000-11-17

申请人： Hisaichi Muramoto ,  Takefumi Yamamoto

发明人： Hisaichi Muramoto ,  Takefumi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C25D1312

CPC分类号： B05D1/34 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D7/54 ,  C09D5/44

摘要： Disclosed is a coating method of intermediate-coating-less, which sufficiently keeps excellent appearance, weather resistance and corrosion resistance equal to a three layer coating in conventional technology. The method of the present invention comprises: electrocoating an aqueous paint composition comprising at least two sort of resins which are insoluble with each other, a curing agent and a pigment, on an electrically conductive substrate, heating it to form a layer separation, and then curing to form a plural layered cured coating having at least two layers, wherein a concentration of the pigment is distributed such that a pigment concentration (a) in the resin layer directly contacting air is relatively higher than a pigment concentration (b) in the resin layer directly contacting the electrically conductive substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种中间涂层的涂覆方法，其在常规技术中足够保持与三层涂层相同的外观，耐候性和耐腐蚀性。 本发明的方法包括：将含有至少两种彼此不溶的树脂，固化剂和颜料的水性涂料组合物电涂在导电基材上，加热以形成层分离，然后固化 以形成具有至少两层的多层固化涂层，其中分配颜料的浓度使得直接接触空气的树脂层中的颜料浓度（a）相对高于树脂层中的颜料浓度（b） 直接接触导电基底。