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公开(公告)号：US09000378B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13812912
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Kana Oi , Takayuki Nishikawa
发明人： Kana Oi , Takayuki Nishikawa
CPC分类号： G01J5/0806 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0411 , G01J5/0025 , G02B3/08 , G08B13/193
摘要： Each lens of a multi-segment lens is a Fresnel lens in which a second surface, being the reverse side surface of a first surface, has a plurality of lens surfaces. At least one of the plurality of lens surfaces is configured from a part of a side surface of an elliptical cone having a central axis oblique to a normal line of the first surface. Any normal line intersecting with the lens surface configured from the part of the side surface of the elliptical cone among normal lines of respective points on the first surface is non-parallel to a central axis of the elliptical cone corresponding to the lens surface with which the any normal line intersects.
摘要翻译： 多段透镜的每个透镜是菲涅尔透镜，其中作为第一表面的相反侧表面的第二表面具有多个透镜表面。 多个透镜表面中的至少一个由具有与第一表面的法线倾斜的中心轴的椭圆锥体的侧表面的一部分构成。 与第一表面上的各个点的法线中由椭圆锥体的侧面的一部分配置的透镜表面相交的任何法线都不对应于与透镜表面相对应的椭圆锥体的中心轴线， 任何法线相交。
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公开(公告)号：US08519854B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12682300
申请日：2008-10-21
IPC分类号： G08B17/12
CPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/4427 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/045 , G01N2291/048 , G08B13/1968 , G08B17/00 , G08B17/113 , G08B29/24
摘要： A fire alarm system, determining existence or nonexistence of a fire by using an ultrasound wave, comprises a sound wave generator and a sound wave detector to detect sound waves propagated through two propagation paths having different lengths each other. The system comprises a calculation means for calculating a pressure ratio between a first sound pressure, which is a sound pressure of a sound wave propagated through a first propagation path, and a second sound pressure, which is a sound pressure of a sound wave propagated through a second propagation path, and a smoke density estimator. The smoke density estimator calculates a change ratio between the pressure ratio calculated by the calculation means and a predetermined standard pressure ratio, and determines a smoke density from the change ratio based on a predetermined relational expression describing the relation between the change ratio and the smoke density, and determines existence of a fire when the smoke density exceeds a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使用超声波确定存在或不存在火的火灾报警系统包括声波发生器和声波检测器，用于检测通过具有彼此不同长度的两个传播路径传播的声波。 该系统包括计算装置，用于计算作为通过第一传播路径传播的声波的声压的第一声压与作为通过传播的声波的声压的第二声压之间的压力比 第二传播路径和烟浓度估计器。 烟密度估计器计算由计算装置计算的压力比与预定标准压力比之间的变化比，并且基于描述变化率和烟密度之间的关系的预定关系式从变化率确定烟浓度 并且当烟浓度超过预定阈值时确定火的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US20120298867A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13514631
申请日：2010-12-06
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01J1/0488 , G01J5/0014 , G01J5/0018 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0875 , G01J5/602 , G08B17/125
摘要： An infrared flame detector of the present invention has an infrared radiation receiving element accommodated in a package. In the infrared radiation receiving element, a set of two pyroelectric elements are arranged side by side and connected in anti-series on a pyroelectric element forming substrate. An infrared optical filter includes a filter forming substrate made of an infrared radiation transmitting material, a set of two narrowband transmission filter sections formed at positions respectively corresponding to positions of the pyroelectric elements on a first surface of the filter forming substrate and configured to transmit infrared radiation of a first selective wavelength and infrared radiation of a second selective wavelength, and a broadband blocking filter section formed on a second surface of the filter forming substrate and configured to absorb infrared radiation of a wavelength longer than an upper limit of an infrared reflection band.
摘要翻译： 本发明的红外线火焰探测器具有容纳在封装中的红外辐射接收元件。 在红外线辐射接收元件中，并排设置两组热电元件，并且在热电元件形成基板上以反串联方式连接。 红外光滤波器包括由红外辐射透射材料制成的滤光器形成基板，一组两个窄带透射滤光器部分，形成在分别对应于过滤器形成基板的第一表面上的热电元件的位置的位置处，并且被配置为透射红外线 第二选择波长的第一选择波长和红外辐射的辐射以及形成在过滤器形成基板的第二表面上并被配置为吸收长于红外反射带的上限的波长的红外辐射的宽带阻挡滤波器部分 。
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公开(公告)号：US08313632B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US11920545
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Yoshiaki Honda , Takayuki Nishikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Honda , Takayuki Nishikawa
IPC分类号： C25D5/02
CPC分类号： B29D11/00019 , B29D11/00298 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0056 , G02B3/02
摘要： A semiconductor substrate is anodized to be shaped into an optical lens. Prior to being anodized, the substrate is finished with an anode pattern on its bottom surface so as to be consolidated into a unitary structure in which the anode pattern is precisely reproduced on the substrate. The anodization utilizes an electrolytic solution which etches out oxidized portion as soon as it is formed as a result of the anodization, to thereby develop a porous layer in a pattern in match with the anode pattern. The anode pattern brings about an in-plane distribution of varying electric field intensity by which the porous layer develops into a shape complementary to a desired lens profile. Upon completion of the anodization, the semiconductor substrate is shaped into the lens by etching out the porous layer and the anode pattern from the substrate.
摘要翻译： 阳极氧化半导体衬底以成形为光学透镜。 在阳极氧化之前，在其底表面上用阳极图案完成衬底，以便固结成其中在衬底上精确再现阳极图案的单一结构。 阳极氧化利用电解溶液，其在阳极氧化后形成氧化部分，从而开发与阳极图案相匹配的图案中的多孔层。 阳极图案产生变化的电场强度的面内分布，通过该平面分布，多孔层发展成与期望的透镜轮廓互补的形状。 在阳极氧化完成后，通过从衬底上蚀刻多孔层和阳极图案将半导体衬底成形为透镜。
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公开(公告)号：USD623546S1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US29352543
申请日：2009-12-22
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公开(公告)号：US07671335B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11883361
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Takayuki Nishikawa , Sadayuki Sumi , Tomohiro Kamitsu , Ryo Taniguchi , Masaya Hirata , Shin Sato
发明人： Takayuki Nishikawa , Sadayuki Sumi , Tomohiro Kamitsu , Ryo Taniguchi , Masaya Hirata , Shin Sato
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0204 , G01J2001/0276 , H05K1/0218 , H05K1/185
摘要： An infrared detector includes a circuit block carrying an infrared sensor element and electronic components. The circuit block is composed of a dielectric resin layer and a first substrate formed with a circuit pattern and mounting the electronic components. The dielectric resin layer is formed in its top with a recess which defines around its periphery with a shoulder for supporting opposite ends of the infrared sensor. The first substrate is integrated to the lower end of the dielectric resin layer with at least one of the electronic components being molded into the dielectric resin layer to make the circuit block of a unified mold structure. Thus, a part or all of the electronic components are molded into the dielectric layer to realize the circuit block of a simple and low profile structure, while retaining an advantage of keeping the infrared sensor element sufficiently away from the electronic components and an associated electronic circuit, thereby assuring to give the infrared detector which is simple in construction, economical in cost, and reliable in the infrared detection.
摘要翻译： 红外线检测器包括一个载有红外传感器元件和电子部件的电路块。 电路块由介电树脂层和形成有电路图案的第一基板和安装电子部件组成。 电介质树脂层在其顶部形成有凹部，凹部围绕其周边限定有用于支撑红外传感器的相对端的肩部。 将第一衬底集成到电介质树脂层的下端，其中至少一个电子部件被模制到电介质树脂层中，以使电路块具有统一的模具结构。 因此，将一部分或全部电子部件模制到电介质层中以实现简单和低轮廓结构的电路块，同时保持将红外传感器元件充分远离电子部件和相关电子电路的优点 从而确保得到结构简单，成本经济，红外检测可靠的红外检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090184830A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12300332
申请日：2007-05-01
IPC分类号： G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/4427 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/048 , G08B17/103 , G08B17/113
摘要： The present invention provides a smoke sensor of sound wave type that excels in responsiveness and has a low probability of false detection. The smoke sensor has a sound wave generating unit that provides an ultrasound wave to a monitoring space, a sound wave receiving unit that receives the ultrasound wave from the sound wave generating unit via the monitoring space, and a signal processing unit that detects an abnormality of the monitoring space by using an output of the sound wave receiving unit. The signal processing unit includes a smoke density estimation unit that estimates a smoke density in the monitoring space on the basis of a difference between the output of the sound wave receiving unit and a standard value, and a smoke density determination unit that determines the abnormality of the monitoring space by comparing the smoke density estimated by the smoke density estimation unit with a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种声响型烟雾传感器，其响应性优异，误检测概率低。 烟传感器具有向监控空间提供超声波的声波发生单元，经由监视空间从声波发生单元接收超声波的声波接收单元，以及检测异常的信号处理单元 通过使用声波接收单元的输出来监视空间。 信号处理单元包括烟浓度估计单元，其基于声波接收单元的输出与标准值之间的差来估计监视空间中的烟浓度，以及烟浓度确定单元，其确定 通过将由烟雾浓度估计单元估计的烟浓度与预定阈值进行比较来监视空间。
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8.发明申请Process of making a semiconductor optical lens and a semiconductor optical lens fabricated thereby 失效制造半导体光学透镜和由此制造的半导体光学透镜的工艺公开(公告)号：US20090092367A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US11990876
申请日：2006-08-24
CPC分类号： B29D11/0074
摘要： A semiconductor substrate with anode pattern is anodized to be shaped into an optical lens. The anodization utilizes an electrolytic solution which etches out oxidized portion as soon as it is formed as a result of the anodization, to thereby develop a porous layer in a pattern in match with the anode pattern. After being removed of the porous layer, the substrate is treated to smooth out minute projections remaining in the top surface of the substrate, thereby obtaining the lens of good transmissivity.
摘要翻译： 具有阳极图案的半导体衬底被阳极氧化以成形为光学透镜。 阳极氧化利用电解溶液，其在阳极氧化后形成氧化部分，从而开发与阳极图案相匹配的图案中的多孔层。 在除去多孔层之后，对衬底进行处理以平滑保留在衬底顶表面中的微小突起，从而获得透光率良好的透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20080111087A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11883361
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Takayuki Nishikawa , Sadayuki Sumi , Tomohiro Kamitsu , Ryo Taniguchi , Masaya Hirata , Shin Sato
发明人： Takayuki Nishikawa , Sadayuki Sumi , Tomohiro Kamitsu , Ryo Taniguchi , Masaya Hirata , Shin Sato
IPC分类号： G21G5/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0204 , G01J2001/0276 , H05K1/0218 , H05K1/185
摘要： An infrared detector includes a circuit block carrying an infrared sensor element and electronic components. The circuit block is composed of a dielectric resin layer and a first substrate formed with a circuit pattern and mounting the electronic components. The dielectric resin layer is formed in its top with a recess which defines around its periphery with a shoulder for supporting opposite ends of the infrared sensor. The first substrate is integrated to the lower end of the dielectric resin layer with at least one of the electronic components being molded into the dielectric resin layer to make the circuit block of a unified mold structure. Thus, a part or all of the electronic components are molded into the dielectric layer to realize the circuit block of a simple and low profile structure, while retaining an advantage of keeping the infrared sensor element sufficiently away from the electronic components and an associated electronic circuit, thereby assuring to give the infrared detector which is simple in construction, economical in cost, and reliable in the infrared detection.
摘要翻译： 红外线检测器包括一个载有红外传感器元件和电子部件的电路块。 电路块由介电树脂层和形成有电路图案的第一基板和安装电子部件组成。 电介质树脂层在其顶部形成有凹部，凹部围绕其周边限定有用于支撑红外传感器的相对端的肩部。 将第一衬底集成到电介质树脂层的下端，其中至少一个电子部件被模制到电介质树脂层中，以使电路块具有统一的模具结构。 因此，将一部分或全部电子部件模制到电介质层中以实现简单和低轮廓结构的电路块，同时保持将红外传感器元件充分远离电子部件和相关电子电路的优点 从而确保得到结构简单，成本经济，红外检测可靠的红外检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US06597288B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10000025
申请日：2001-12-04
IPC分类号： G08B1710
摘要： An improved fire alarm system capable of reliably detecting the presence of fire caused by different sources. The fire alarm system detects a smoke density (S) as well as a temperature difference (&Dgr;T) within a predetermined time interval, and has primary criteria of (i) whether the smoke density (S) exceeds a smoke threshold [e.g., S>5%/m]; (ii) whether the temperature difference (&Dgr;T) exceeds a temperature difference threshold [e.g., &Dgr;T≧18 C]; and (iii) whether a combination of S and &Dgr;T satisfies an inequality [e.g. 2S+&Dgr;T≧12] which is based upon a decreasing function of &Dgr;T with an increase of S. The detected smoke density and the temperature difference are examined with reference to the primary criteria so as to provide a fire warning signal indicating a possible fire presence when anyone of the above primary criteria is satisfied.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的火灾报警系统，能够可靠地检测不同来源引起的火灾。 火灾报警系统在预定时间间隔内检测烟浓度（S）以及温差（DELTAT），并具有（i）烟浓度（S）是否超过烟阈值的主要标准[例如S> 5％/ m];（ii）温差（DELTAT）是否超过温差阈值[例如，DELTAT> = 18℃]; 和（iii）S和DELTAT的组合是否满足不等式[例如， 2S + DELTAT> = 12]，其基于增加S的DELTAT的递减函数。参考主要标准检查检测到的烟浓度和温差，以提供指示可能的火灾的火警警告信号 任何上述主要准则满足时的存在。
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