Abstract:
A method in an electronic device provides local content to a user device in a communication network. The communication network includes an access network and a core network. In the access network, a content request is intercepted from the user device, which may be formatted according to a network interface. The content request may include a request for data content. Protocol layers associated with an active data session may be terminated so that an edge gateway device may extract and inject packets into the data stream without involving the core network. A cache may be maintained in the access network.
Abstract:
A method of dispersion compensation for an optical network divides the optical fiber transmission line into sections located between a pair of re-configurable nodes. For each section, at either one of the pair of nodes, wavelengths are classified into a first set of added waves, a second set of dropped waves and a third set of express waves. A first predetermined dispersion compensation is provided to the third set of express waves so that the third set of express waves have a second predetermined dispersion. Methods for determining linear and nonlinear impairment parameters so that the optical parameters due to both linear and nonlinear transmission impairments of each section can be independent obtained and disseminated throughout the network.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for the management of multiple-node networks to provide for efficient and rapid determination of an alternative connection path through the network to avoid a fault in the connection path. The present invention seeks to minimize the number of nodes affected by the alternative connection path by systematically seeking alternative, non-retracing connection paths from nodes neighboring the connection fault. Until an alternative connection is found, searches are conducted from nodes further from the connection fault. Optionally, the present invention may use a retracing path to establish a connection.
Abstract:
A Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed (DWDM) optical transmission system that compensates for unequal channel performance over an extended fiber transmission distance. The DWDM optical transmission system includes optical transmitters at a transmitter end of a transmission path for transmitting respective channels of information at different wavelengths, a first pre-emphasis device for performing a first pre-emphasis technique on the respective channels, an optical multiplexor for combining the respective channels into a multi-wavelength optical signal for transmission on a single transmission fiber, at least one optical amplifier for amplifying the optical signal along the path, at least one second pre-emphasis device disposed along the path for performing a second pre-emphasis technique on the respective channels, an optical de-multiplexor for separating the optical signal into its component channels, and optical receivers at a receiver end of the path for receiving and detecting the information carried by the respective channels. The first and second pre-emphasis techniques performed by the respective first and second pre-emphasis devices compensate for unequal channel performance along the transmission path over a desired fiber transmission distance.
Abstract:
A method in an electronic device provides local content to a user device in a communication network. The communication network includes an access network and a core network. In the access network, a content request is intercepted from the user device, which may be formatted according to a network interface. The content request may include a request for data content. Protocol layers associated with an active data session may be terminated so that an edge gateway device may extract and inject packets into the data stream without involving the core network. A cache may be maintained in the access network.
Abstract:
An optical transmission system with two counter propagating wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signals carried by an optical fiber transmission line, has a first Raman pump for launching a first beam of pump energy for amplifying both WDM signals so that the first beam counter-propagates with respect to a first WDM signal The system also includes a second Raman pump for launching a second beam of pump energy for amplifying both WDM signals so that the second beam counter-propagates with respect to a second WDM signal.
Abstract:
An interface device having a plurality of ports with a plurality of speed configurations for a serial backplane with 2-pair copper transmission lines, has a plurality of high speed Ethernet ports and a plurality of Gigabit Ethernet ports. A switch mechanism for selecting between the high speed Ethernet ports and the Gigabit Ethernet ports will connect the selected port to the serial backplane via the 2-pair copper transmission lines.
Abstract:
A method of channel balance for a channel balance section in an WDM optical network with a starting node, an ending node and a plurality of intermediate OADNs (Optical Add Drop Node) first determines express wavelengths and non-express wavelengths starting from the starting node, then calculates TX (transmitter) power change which will bring the express channel performance to a target value and sets TX power using obtained TX power value. The method then moves to non-express channels by calculating TX power change for each non-express channel and sets TX power using obtained TX power value. Lastly, for each intermediate OADN, the method calculates TX power change for each added channel in each OADN and sets TX power using obtained TX power value.
Abstract:
A method for shared distributed mesh optical network restoration includes defining a set of attributes for the links, which further includes globally disseminated and locally kept attributes. The method further includes finding a SRLG-disjoint diversely routed paths, including allocating resources by updating attributes along the links on the backup path. The fault recovery process is started by first detecting and propagating the fault to the tail end of the faulty path, starting from tail end node, for each node along the faulty path. Recovery information is then passed to an egress port. An OXC is configured, updating reserved resource by modifying the attributes for each involved link. Further fault information is disseminated to the network.
Abstract:
Methods for allocating connections between nodes in an optical ring communications network are provided. In these methods, working path connections are assigned so that the combination of required wavelengths and wavelength interface cards (WICs) in the network is minimized. In one such method, the wavelengths for the working path connections are assigned so that lightpaths are connected around the ring to complete a circle. In another method, components of lightpaths are connected so that a linked component group of lightpaths is formed around the ring until no more connectable lightpath connections are available or until a complete circle is formed around the ring.