摘要:
A transparent electroconductive substrate for a solar cell, comprising: a transparent supporting substrate; a transparent electroconductive layer; and a cured resin layer placed between the transparent supporting substrate and the transparent electroconductive layer, wherein concavities and convexities are formed on a surface of the cured resin layer, the surface facing the transparent electroconductive layer, and when a Fourier-transformed image is obtained by performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform processing on a concavity and convexity analysis image obtained by analyzing a shape of the concavities and convexities by use of an atomic force microscope, the Fourier-transformed image shows a circular or annular pattern substantially centered at an origin at which an absolute value of wavenumber is 0 μm−1, and the circular or annular pattern is present within a region where an absolute value of wavenumber is within a range from 0.5 to 10 μm−1.
摘要:
A laser oscillation element 1 according to the invention comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal layer 2 containing cholesteric liquid crystals, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer 3 containing cholesteric liquid crystals facing the cholesteric liquid crystal layer 2, and a defect layer 4 containing a dye 5 which emits fluorescence upon optical excitation disposed between the cholesteric liquid crystal layers 2, 3. A selective reflection wavelength band in the cholesteric liquid crystals overlaps with the emission band of the fluorescence emitted by the dye 5, the helical winding directions of the cholesteric liquid crystals contained in the cholesteric liquid crystal layers 2, 3 are identical, and the transition moments of the dye 5 are aligned parallel to the surfaces of the cholesteric liquid crystal layers 2, 3. According to the laser oscillation element 1, a laser oscillation can be generated with high efficiency. Moreover, continuous wave lasing can be generated.
摘要:
An optical laminate comprising, laminated in the order mentioned, a support substrate, adhesive layer, cholesteric liquid crystal layer and protection layer, characterized in that the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has in at least part thereof an area indicating a diffraction power. The optical laminate is used for a polarization diffraction element, liquid crystal display device compensation element, decorative member, and forgery prevention element.
摘要:
Fine particles having a thin cholesteric liquid crystal film superior in visibility for a selectively reflected light are provided. Non-liquid crystalline fine particles for nucleus are dispersed in a cholesteric liquid crystal solution, then the solvent used is removed, followed by heat-treatment and cooling, to afford fine particles coated with a thin cholesteric liquid crystal film.
摘要:
A light extraction transparent substrate for an organic EL element includes a transparent supporting substrate; a diffraction grating having a first concavity and convexity layer having first concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof, which is located on a surface of the transparent supporting substrate, and a microlens having a second concavity and convexity layer having second concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof, which is located on a surface of the transparent supporting substrate. When a Fourier-transformed image is obtained by performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform processing on a concavity and convexity analysis image obtained by analyzing the shape of each of the first and second concavities and convexities by use of an atomic force microscope, the Fourier-transformed image shows a circular or annular pattern substantially centered at an origin at which an absolute value of wavenumber is 0 μm−1.
摘要:
An identification medium is to be observed via a linearly polarizing filter and includes a first liquid crystal layer that changes the wavelength of light according to the rotational angle of the linearly polarizing filter, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and a light absorbing layer that is provided below the cholesteric liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
A microlens for an organic EL element, which is used by being disposed on a light-emitting surface of the organic EL element, said microlens comprising a cured resin layer having concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof, wherein when a Fourier-transformed image is obtained by performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform processing on a concavity and convexity analysis image obtained by analyzing a shape of the concavities and convexities by use of an atomic force microscope, the Fourier-transformed image shows a circular or annular pattern substantially centered at an origin at which an absolute value of wavenumber is 0 μm−1, and the circular or annular pattern is present within a region where an absolute value of wavenumber is within a range of 1 μm−1 or less.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a discrimination medium which has high discrimination ability, and which is more difficult to counterfeit than conventional discrimination mediums. A discrimination medium comprises: a cholesteric liquid crystal layer; and a liquid crystal layer acting as a half-wave plate and provided on the cholesteric liquid crystal layer in a predetermined pattern.
摘要:
A laser oscillation element 1 according to the invention comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal layer 2 containing cholesteric liquid crystals, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer 3 containing cholesteric liquid crystals facing the cholesteric liquid crystal layer 2, and a defect layer 4 containing a dye 5 which emits fluorescence upon optical excitation disposed between the cholesteric liquid crystal layers 2, 3. A selective reflection wavelength band in the cholesteric liquid crystals overlaps with the emission band of the fluorescence emitted by the dye 5, the helical winding directions of the cholesteric liquid crystals contained in the cholesteric liquid crystal layers 2, 3 are identical, and the transition moments of the dye 5 are aligned parallel to the surfaces of the cholesteric liquid crystal layers 2, 3. According to the laser oscillation element 1, a laser oscillation can be generated with high efficiency. Moreover, continuous wave lasing can be generated.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a method is provided for manufacturing a polarization diffraction film, which comprises the steps of forming a film with a liquid crystal material containing a liquid crystalline polymer and a crosslinkable substance, fixing a cholesteric alignment formed with the liquid crystal material, crosslinking the liquid crystal material to form a liquid crystal film and providing a region exhibiting a diffraction-capability on at least a part of the liquid crystal film or polarization diffraction film or comprises the steps of forming a film with a liquid crystal material containing a polymeric liquid crystal and a crosslinkable substance, crosslinking the liquid crystal material in a cholesterically aligned state so as to form a liquid crystal film with a cholesteric alignment fixed and providing a region exhibiting a diffraction capability on at least a part of the liquid crystal film.