摘要:
A light scanning unit that does not deteriorate print quality and has a simple structure and a low-priced multi-beam shape. The light scanning unit includes a composite light source in which a plurality of light sources for emitting coherent light having different wavelengths are arranged adjacent to one another and an optical axis of each light source is arranged almost parallel to each other and which emits light at a divergeing angle centering on each optical axis, and an optical system comprising a collimator lens arranged on an approximately central axis of an optical axis of each light source comprising the composite light source and collimates the light beam emitted from the composite light source, a cylinder lens for condensing the light beam emitted from the collimator lens, and a polygonal rotating mirror for scanning the light beam condensed by the cylinder lens in a main scanning direction on an exposed surface of an exposed object, and each light source is arranged adjacent to each other on a substrate having a gaseous layer between excitation light-emitting portions of each of the light sources.
摘要:
A granular charging agent capable of injecting the electric charge into a material to charge the surface of the material when coming in contact with the material with the application of a voltage to the charging agent, comprising magnetic particles which comprise electroconductive magnetic particles and high-resistivity magnetic particles of which resistivity is higher than that of the electroconductive magnetic particles. A granular charging agent may comprise magnetic particles, each magnetic particle comprising an electroconductive surface portion capable of forming a flow path of electric current and a surface portion with a resistivity higher than that of the electroconductive surface portion. In addition, a method of charging a material such as a photoconductor using the above-mentioned granular charging agent is disclosed.
摘要:
A recording apparatus in which a level of an input signal is adjusted by a variable gain amplifying circuit, and the input signal is recorded onto a recording medium. The level of the input signal is detected, a gain adjustment amount of the variable gain amplifying circuit is determined in accordance with the level of the input signal, a gain of the variable gain amplifying circuit is changed by the determined gain adjustment amount, and the gain adjustment amount is increased as the level of the input signal becomes larger. When the input signal level is low, therefore, the gain control amount is suppressed and, when a possibility such that the input signal level is the peak level of the music source is high and the input signal level is large, the gain adjustment amount is increased in accordance with the input signal level.
摘要:
An optical apparatus which can reproduce an image having a large focal depth without losing resolution and luminance, wherein there is inputted a plurality of images focused on different object planes. A plurality of input images are then weighted and added together. Image recovery processing of the thus added images is then performed.
摘要:
An image input/output apparatus which can reproduce an image having a large focal depth, without decreasing the resolution and luminance. The apparatus has a wide range of practical applications, and can be, easily, quickly and exactly put to practical use. The apparatus includes a mechanism for inputting a plurality of images focused on different object planes, circuitry for Fourier-transforming the images input by the inputting mechanism circuitry for weighting and adding the images Fourier-transformed by the Fourier-transforming circuitry, and circuitry for performing an inverse Fourier transform of Fourier spectrum images obtained by the weighting and adding circuitry.
摘要:
The method of detecting corresponding regions between a plurality of pictue images includes respective steps of standardizing the concentration values of respective picture image signals in the operation object regions of a plurality of picture images so that an influence such as the dispersion of the concentration and brightness may be corrected, operating the correlation in the actual fields of the operation object regions and detecting the set of regions in which the operated correlation value is a maximum. The apparatus for realizing this method includes a standardizing device for standardizing the concentration values of respective picture image signals in the operation object regions of a plurality of picture images so that the influence such as the dispersion of the concentration and brightness may be corrected, a correlation operating device for operates the correlations in the actual fields of the operation object regions. A corresponding region detecting device detects the set of regions in which the correlation value operated by the correlation operating device is a maximum.
摘要:
An image acquisition apparatus has an imaging optical system. An imaging section has a plurality of imaging pixels arranged at non-uniform intervals within an imaging surface. The imaging section picks up an object image imaged by the imaging optical system, and converts the object image into image signals. An image restoration processing section has a coefficient memory in which a predetermined coefficient sequence is recorded, and an image restoration processing circuit which carries out computation processing between the coefficient sequence recorded in the coefficient memory and the image signals from the imaging section. The image restoration processing section generates an image in a desired display pixel arrangement.
摘要:
A classification device includes area extracting unit for extracting a plurality of areas from an image, classifying unit for classifying the extracted areas into predetermined categories, and representative category deciding unit for deciding a representative category of the entire image based on a classification result of the area in the image.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus is arranged to project one unit of a circuit pattern onto the surface of a resist on a substrate to be manufactured and to expose it over the surface of this resist. The exposure apparatus includes a processing unit that enables forming a high-resolution circuit pattern image on the substrate by the use of an image display which is able to ensure a wide display region without deteriorating the resolution, and that when dividing the one unit of circuit pattern into a plurality of regions in order to ensure an inexpensive, reliable exposure operation, divides it so that adjacent ones of the divided regions may partly overlap each other. An exposure device includes a plurality of optical systems each of that projects one of a plurality of the divided regions onto the surface of the resist on the substrate. A control unit causes a plurality of the divided regions to be simultaneously projected on the surface of the resist in such a way as to cause duplex regions between the adjacent regions to overlap each other on the surface of the resist on the substrate to thereby cause the one unit of circuit pattern image to be formed on the surface of the resist on the substrate.
摘要:
An electrophotographic developing apparatus uses a two-component developer comprising a carrier and a toner for development. The apparatus includes an intermediate roller with a non-magnetic sleeve accommodating a magnetic roller disposed between a developing roller and an agitating device for tribo-frictionally charging the carrier and the toner. After forming a magnetic brush consisting of the carrier and the toner, the toner is transferred to the developing roller by applying a first bias to the intermediate roller and the developing roller. A second bias is applied to the developing roller and an image carrier included in the apparatus to cause the toner to selectively attach to the image carrier. A third bias is applied to the developing roller and the intermediate roller to cause the toner to transfer back to the intermediate roller. The intermediate roller has two like polarity poles facing the agitating device and has a peripheral speed which is greater than the developing roller and photosensitive drum.