N-(p-nitrophenyl)-N'-(4-amino-2-fluorotriazineamino
phenyl)-1,4-disazophenylene dyes
    2.
    发明授权
    N-(p-nitrophenyl)-N'-(4-amino-2-fluorotriazineamino phenyl)-1,4-disazophenylene dyes 失效
    N-(对硝基苯基)-N' - (4-氨基-2-氟三嗪氨基苯基)-1,4-二唑亚苯基染料

    公开(公告)号:US4482490A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US447476

    申请日:1982-12-06

    CPC classification number: C09B62/09

    Abstract: Disazo dyes for dyeing cellulose-containing fibers, particularly fibers having both cellulose and polyester, of the formula ##STR1## Mixed fibers dyed with the dyes of the invention result in surprisingly more uniform color than previously obtainable. In the above formula R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from H, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkyl, and lower alkoxy; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5, are independently selected from H, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy, and acylamino; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from H, allyl, aralkyl, and lower alkyl which may be further substituted with halogen, cyano, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, OH, and acyloxy; and X is selected from amino, mono- or dialkylamino having a total of 1-6 carbon atoms, anilino, lower alkoxy and --O--(R.sup.8 O).sub.n --R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.8 is ethylene or propylene, R.sup.9 is methyl or ethyl, and n is 1-5.

    Abstract translation: 用于染色含纤维素的纤维的双偶氮染料,特别是具有纤维素和聚酯的纤维,具有下式的化合物:用本发明的染料染色的混合纤维导致比先前可获得的令人惊讶的更均匀的颜色。 在上式中,R 1和R 2独立地选自H,卤素,硝基,氰基,三氟甲基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级烷基和低级烷氧基; R 3,R 4和R 5独立地选自H,卤素,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,低级烷氧基 - 低级烷氧基和酰氨基; R6和R7独立地选自H,烯丙基,芳烷基和可以被卤素,氰基,低级烷氧基,低级烷氧基羰基,OH和酰氧基进一步取代的低级烷基; X选自氨基,具有1-6个碳原子的单或二烷基氨基,苯胺基,低级烷氧基和-O-(R8O)n-R9,其中R8是乙烯或丙烯,R9是甲基或乙基,和 n为1-5。

    Guest-host type liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display
device
    3.
    发明授权
    Guest-host type liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 失效
    宾主型液晶组合物和液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4483593A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-20

    申请号:US359513

    申请日:1982-03-18

    CPC classification number: C09B1/22 C09B31/043 C09B31/062 C09K19/603

    Abstract: The present liquid crystal composition is characterized by containing a dye of anthraquinone series represented by the following general formula (1) dissolved as a guest in a host liquid crystal: ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. The alkyl group or the cycloalkyl group of the dye of anthraquinone series includes those substituted by alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, dialkylamino, or heterocyclic residue. Furthermore, the liquid crystal composition can contain two or more other kinds of the dye of anthraquinone series, or can be used in combination with other dyes. In the dye of anthraquinone series, the group --COOR at the 2-position and the group --CN at the 3-position are particularly important for realization of cyan color and a high S value.The dye of anthraquinone series is particularly effective for preparation of a black dye.The present liquid crystal display device is characterized by comprising a liquid crystal cell comprising two transparent juxtaposed substrate plates, transparent electrodes formed each on the opposite inner surfaces of the substrate plates, alignment films formed each on the opposite inner surfaces of the substrate plates to cover the transparent electrodes and align liquid crystal molecules, sealing members for keeping the two substrate plates at a predetermined distance, a liquid crystal composition containing the dye represented by the said general formula (1) being filled in the liquid crystal cell, and a light source being provided outside the liquid crystal cell.

    Abstract translation: 本液晶组合物的特征在于,在主液晶中含有作为客体溶解的下述通式(1)表示的蒽醌系染料:其中,R表示烷基或环烷基。 蒽醌系染料的烷基或环烷基包括被烷基,羟基,烷氧基,环烷基,芳基,芳氧基,二烷基氨基或杂环残基取代的烷基或环烷基。 此外,液晶组合物可以含有两种以上其它种类的蒽醌系染料,也可以与其它染料组合使用。 在蒽醌系染料中,2-位上的-COOR基和3-位的基团-CN对于实现青色和高S值是特别重要的。 蒽醌系列的染料对于制备黑色染料是特别有效的。 本液晶显示装置的特征在于包括一个液晶单元,该液晶单元包括两个透明的并置的基板,每个在基板的相对的内表面上形成的透明电极,每个在基板的相对的内表面上形成的取向膜覆盖 透明电极和对准液晶分子,用于将两个基板保持在预定距离的密封构件,将含有由所述通式(1)表示的染料的液晶组合物填充在液晶单元中,以及光源 设置在液晶单元的外部。

    Anthraquinone reactive dyes for cellulose-containing fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Anthraquinone reactive dyes for cellulose-containing fibers 失效
    用于含纤维素纤维的蒽醌活性染料

    公开(公告)号:US4276047A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-30

    申请号:US141375

    申请日:1980-04-18

    Abstract: An anthraquinone dye for direct printing and pad dyeing of cellulose-containing fibers and of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents a phenylene group, Y represents a group --NH-- or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O--, X represents a carbamoyl group which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a sulfamoyl group which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a halogen atom or a cyano group, and Z represents an amino group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group having 1-6 carbon atoms in total, an anilino group, a lower alkoxy group or a group --O(R.sup.1 O).sub.n -R.sup.2 in which R.sup.1 represents an ethylene group or a propylene group, R.sup.2 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group and n is an integer of 1-5.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于直链印染和含纤维素纤维的垫染色的蒽醌染料,其分子式如下:其中A表示亚苯基,Y表示基团-NH-或-C2H4O-,X表示可被取代的氨基甲酰基 低级烷基或低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基,可被低级烷基或低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基,卤素原子或氰基取代的氨磺酰基,Z表示氨基, 总共1-6个碳原子的单 - 或二 - 烷基氨基,苯胺基,低级烷氧基或基团-O(R 1 O)n -R 2,其中R 1表示亚乙基或亚丙基,R 2表示 甲基或乙基,n为1-5的整数。

    Cyanotriphenodioxazine compound
    6.
    发明授权
    Cyanotriphenodioxazine compound 失效
    氰基三苯并二恶嗪化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4116623A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US818841

    申请日:1977-07-25

    CPC classification number: C07D498/04 C09B19/02 Y10S8/921 Y10S8/922

    Abstract: A novel cyanotriphenodioxazine compound is disclosed which is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents cyano or halogen, R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene and R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and is a dyestuff suitable for dyeing synthetic fibers or cellulose acetate fibers in brilliant red shade with good fastness to light and to sublimation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种新的氰基三苯并二恶嗪化合物,其由下式表示:其中X表示氰基或卤素,R 1表示C 1 -C 4亚烷基,R 2表示C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基-C 1 -C 4烷基或C 1 -C 4烷基, C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基,并且是适合于以明亮的红色色调染色合成纤维或乙酸纤维素纤维的染料,具有良好的耐光牢度和升华性。

    Azo compounds containing a naphthalic imide coupler
    7.
    发明授权
    Azo compounds containing a naphthalic imide coupler 失效
    含有萘二甲酰亚胺偶合剂的偶氮化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4057539A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-08

    申请号:US555726

    申请日:1975-03-06

    CPC classification number: C09B29/3617 C09B44/08

    Abstract: An azo dye having the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, acylalkyl, hydroxyalkylaminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, aminoalkyl, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, chloroalkyl, bromoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, morpholinoalkyl, cyclohexyl, phenethyl, benzyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, nitrophenyl, tolyl, xylyl, dialkylaminophenyl and alkyl containing an ammonium group wherein the ammonium nitrogen is quaternized by alkyl groups or by an amino group with alkyl groups, or wherein the ammonium nitrogen atom is the heterocyclic nitrogen atom of a morpholine ring or a pyridine ring, wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, trifluoromethyl, .beta.-hydroxyethyl, phenyl, alkoxy, chlorophenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acetyl, benzoyl, acetylamino, benzoylamino, alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, dibutylaminosulfonyl, diethylaminosulfonyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, and aminocarbonyl under conditions such that at least one of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, wherein the terms "alkyl" and "alkoxy" for the groups of R.sup.1 have from one to six carbon atoms and wherein the terms "alkyl" and "alkoxy" for the groups R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have from one to four carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine and nitro and n represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, which is useful for dyeing synthetic fibers, synthetic-semi-synthetic fibers and blends thereof with natural fibers.

    Abstract translation: 具有式(1)的偶氮染料:其中R1表示氢,甲基,乙基,丙基,丁基,戊基,己基,羟基烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基羰基烷基,酰氧基烷基,酰基烷基,羟基烷基氨基烷基,氰基烷基,氨基烷基, 二烷基氨基烷基,烷基氨基烷基,氯代烷基,溴代烷基,羧基烷基,吗啉代烷基,环己基,苯乙基,苄基,苯基,氯苯基,甲氧基苯基,硝基苯基,甲苯基,二甲苯基,二烷基氨基苯基和含铵基团的烷基,其中铵氮被烷基季铵化或氨基 或烷基,或其中铵氮原子是吗啉环或吡啶环的杂环氮原子,其中R2,R3,R4和R5代表氢,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,羧基,甲基,乙基, 丙基,丁基,三氟甲基,β-羟基乙基,苯基,烷氧基,氯苯氧基,烷氧基羰基,乙酰基,苯甲酰基,乙酰氨基,苯甲酰基氨基,烷基磺酰基,苯基磺酰基,二甲基氨基磺酰 N,二丁基氨基磺酰基,二乙基氨基磺酰基,二烷基氨基甲酰基和氨基羰基,其中R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5中的至少一个是氢,其中R 1基团的术语“烷基”和“烷氧基”具有1至6个碳原子 并且其中用于基团R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5的术语“烷基”和“烷氧基”具有1至4个碳原子; X表示氢,氯,溴,碘和硝基,n表示0或1〜3的整数,可用于染色合成纤维,合成半合成纤维及其与天然纤维的混合物。

    Phenyl azo cyanothienyl azo anilino dyestuffs
    9.
    发明授权
    Phenyl azo cyanothienyl azo anilino dyestuffs 失效
    苯偶氮氰基噻吩基偶氮苯胺基染料

    公开(公告)号:US4621136A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-04

    申请号:US334005

    申请日:1981-12-23

    CPC classification number: C09B31/043

    Abstract: Disazo dyestuffs for polyester fibers represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a nitro group, Y represents a cyano group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group or a lower alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl group, Z represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group or an acylamino group, R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a cyanoalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group, an aryloxyalkyl group, an acyloxyalkyl group, an alkenyloxyalkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group, an aryloxyalkyl group, an acyloxyalkyl group, an alkenyloxyalkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a chlorine atom or a methoxy group, but R.sup.2 may represent a lower alkyl group in case that Y represents a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, Z represents an acylamino group or R.sup.3 represents a methyl group. The dyestuffs dye polyester fibers in a brilliant reddish-blue or blue shade and have good fastness properties, excellent temperature stability and pH stability in dyeing.

    Abstract translation: 由以下通式表示的聚酯纤维用双重染料:其中X表示氢原子,氯原子,三氟甲基或硝基,Y表示氰基,低级烷氧基羰基或低级烷氧基烷氧基羰基, Z表示氢原子,氯原子,溴原子,甲基或酰氨基,R1表示氢原子,低级烷基,氰基烷基,羟烷基,低级烷氧基烷基,低级烷氧基烷氧基烷基 芳氧基烷基,酰氧基烷基,烯氧基烷基,低级烷氧基羰基烷基,低级烷氧基烷氧基羰基烷基,低级烷氧基羰氧基烷基,链烯基或芳烷基,R2表示氢原子,羟烷基,低级烷氧基烷基 ,低级烷氧基烷氧基烷基,芳氧基烷基,酰氧基烷基,烯氧基烷基,低级烷氧羰基烷基,低级烷氧基 烷氧羰基烷基,低级烷氧基羰基氧基烷基,链烯基或芳烷基,R3表示氢原子,甲基,氯原子或甲氧基,但在Y表示低级烷基的情况下,R 2表示低级烷基 烷氧基羰基,Z表示酰氨基或R3表示甲基。 染料在明亮的红蓝色或蓝色色调中染色聚酯纤维,具有良好的坚牢性,优异的温度稳定性和染色中的pH稳定性。

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