摘要:
An improved process for producing fluorene compounds of the following formula (II) is disclosed: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a pyrrolidino group or a piperdino group; X and Y are independently a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen atoms simultaneously). The process comprises reacting a lactone compound of the formula (I) (variables being defined as in formula (II) ) ##STR2## with a mixture of an aluminum halide, a carbonyl compound, and a hydroxy bearing compound.
摘要:
On a metal base, an insulated wiring substrate is fixed, and, on a conductive layer on the insulated wiring substrate, semiconductor chips are disposed. Above the semiconductor chips, a controlling substrate is provided, and the signals produced in this controlling substrate are supplied to electrodes on the surfaces of the semiconductor chips via bonding wires passing through openings provided in the controlling substrate.
摘要:
A power semiconductor module comprises a circuit board made of an insulating substrate of good thermal conductivity formed with interconnect patterns, a plurality of power semiconductor chips mounted on the circuit board, bonding wires for electrically connecting the semiconductor chips and the interconnect patterns, outer lead terminals fixed to the interconnect patterns, and a resin layer for covering at least the chip mounted surface of the circuit board in its entirety so that the tip of each of the outer lead terminals is exposed.
摘要:
A capacitance-type pressure sensor unit capable of being assembled without applying a pressure at an increased level to a circuit board. A connector body (6) has a base (6b) received in a peripheral wall section (13b) of a receiving casing (13) constituting a main body of the casing (13) and fixed to an end (13e) of the peripheral wall section (13b) by caulking. A pressure sensor element (3) constituted of a first insulating substrate (1) and a second insulating substrate (2) is arranged in a bottom wall section (13a) of the receiving casing (13) and a fluid chamber (15) into which pressure measured fluid is introduced is defined between a rear surface of the first insulating substrate (1) and the bottom wall section (13a). A circuit board (9) received in a circuit component receiving chamber (7) defined in the base (6b) of the connector body (6) is supported by connection conductors (8) for connection of a connector (5), metal terminal fitments (19) for electrically connecting output electrodes (2c) of the pressure sensor element (3) to a circuit board (9) and a ground terminal fitment (22) for electrically connecting a ground electrode of the circuit board (9) to the receiving casing (13) while being suspended in the chamber (7).
摘要:
A capacitance-type pressure sensor capable of reducing a variation in reference capacitance. The capacitance-type pressure sensor includes insulating spacer (3b) arranged between a main capacitive electrode (4) and a reference capacitive electrode (5) to couple a base substrate (1) and a diaphragm substrate (2) to each other. The insulating spacer (3b) is patterned so as to restrain a variation in distance between the reference capacitive electrode (5) and a counter electrode (10) arranged on the diaphragm substrate (2). Such construction reduces a variation in capacitance between the reference capacitive electrode (5) and the diaphragm electrode (10), to thereby increase accuracy at which a pressure is measured.
摘要:
The present invention provides a pressure sensor module which is capable of restraining application of a pressure of increased magnitude to a connector, reducing the number of parts therefor and compacting a structure thereof. A connector body (3a) is provided on a base section thereof with a flange (3g). An annular support (4) which is made of a material hard to be deformed under a high pressure as compared with the connector body (3a) is provided with an annular engagement recess (4b). The annular support (4) is fitted on the connector body (3a) to engage the flange (3g) with the annular engagement recess (4b). The annular support (4) is contacted on one end surface (4a) thereof with a pressure non-sensing side insulating substrate (5a) of a pressure sensing element (5) outside the base section of the connector body (3a). A housing (7) includes a cylindrical engagement section (7g1), which is curled so as to surround an outer edge of an end surface (4c) of the annular support (4), to thereby accomplish engagement between the housing (7) and the annular support (4).
摘要:
In a comparator according to this invention, a first transistor of a first polarity and a second transistor of a second polarity are connected to each other between a first and second potentials so as to provide positive feedback. The control terminal of a third transistor of the second polarity is connected to one end of the current path of the second transistor and at the midpoint of the positive feed back path between the first and second transistors. A reference voltage is supplied to the base of the first transistor from a voltage dividing resistor circuit that varies the reference voltage according to the conducting state of either the second transistor or the third transistor. The input signal is received at one end of the current path of the first transistor, while the output signal appears at one end of the current path of the third transistor.