Stabilized composition of O- and N-vinyl compounds and use of ammonium salts as stabilizers
    2.
    发明授权
    Stabilized composition of O- and N-vinyl compounds and use of ammonium salts as stabilizers 失效
    O-和N-乙烯基化合物的稳定组合物和使用铵盐作为稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US06649717B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09913535

    申请日:2001-08-15

    IPC分类号: C08F200

    摘要: The invention encompasses a composition of vinyl compounds, comprising a) at least one polymerizable compound which has at least one O-vinyl group or one N-vinyl group, and b) at least one ammonium salt of the formula (I) where R is NH2, O− NH4+, C1-C18-alkyl, C6-C18-cycloalkyl, or C7-C18-alkylcycloalkyl. The invention further relates to the use of an ammonium salt of the formula (I) as additive to polymerizable compounds which have at least one O-vinyl group or one N-vinyl group, and also to a process for inhibiting premature polymerization of compositions which comprise polymerizable compounds which have at least one O-vinyl group or one N-vinyl group, which encompasses adding to the compositions an ammonium salt of the formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括乙烯基化合物的组合物,其包含a)至少一种具有至少一个O-乙烯基或一个N-乙烯基的可聚合化合物,和b)至少一种式(I)的铵盐,其中R是NH 2, O-NH 4 +,C 1 -C 18 - 烷基,C 6 -C 18 - 环烷基或C 7 -C 18烷基环烷基。本发明还涉及式(I)的铵盐作为可聚合化合物的添加剂的用途 其具有至少一个O-乙烯基或一个N-乙烯基,并且还涉及包含具有至少一个O-乙烯基或一个N-乙烯基的可聚合化合物的组合物过早聚合的方法,其包括加入 所述组合物为式(I)的铵盐。

    Method for producing polymers containing carbamate units and the use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polymers containing carbamate units and the use thereof 失效
    制备含有氨基甲酸酯单元的聚合物的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06184310B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09355955

    申请日:1999-08-17

    IPC分类号: C08G828

    摘要: A process for preparing addition polymers which contain carbamate units comprises reacting polyethyleneimines or addition polymers which contain vinylamine units of the formula where R1 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, with haloformic esters, the carbamate-functionalized polyethyleneimine or vinylamine polymers thus obtainable being useful as retention, drainage and flocculation aids and as fixatives in papermaking, as protective colloids for the preparation of aqueous alkyldiketene dispersions and as dispersants for the preparation of aqueous filler slurries.

    摘要翻译: 制备含有氨基甲酸酯单元的加成聚合物的方法包括使含有卤代甲酸酯的含有式R 1为氢或C 1 -C 6烷基的乙烯胺单元的聚乙烯亚胺或加成聚合物反应,由此得到的氨基甲酸酯官能化聚乙烯亚胺或乙烯基胺聚合物可用作 保留,排水和絮凝助剂以及作为造纸中的固定剂,作为用于制备烷基二乙烯基水分散体的保护胶体,以及用于制备含水填料浆料的分散剂。