-
公开(公告)号：US5112545A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US480061
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Raymond G. Spain , Susan M. DeGrood
发明人： Raymond G. Spain , Susan M. DeGrood
IPC分类号： C04B35/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/6269 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/803 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5252 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/95 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A multi-dimensional (e.g., 3D braided) preform formed of reinforcement strands or filaments is rigidized by impregnating the preform with a resin solution (e.g., silicone resin solution), curing the resin to impart a selected shape to the preform and then heating the shaped preform to convert the cured resin to inorganic solids (e.g., silica solids) so dispersed in an effective amount between the strands as to rigidize the preform. The rigidized preform is then infiltrated with an inorganic matrix (e.g., a ceramic material) to form a composite article.
摘要翻译： 通过用树脂溶液（例如，硅树脂溶液）浸渍预成型体，将强化丝束或长丝形成的多维（例如，3D编织）预制件进行刚性化，固化树脂以将预定形状赋予预制件，然后加热 将固化的树脂转化成无机固体（例如，二氧化硅固体），从而有效地分散在股线之间以使预成型件刚性化。 然后用无机基体（例如，陶瓷材料）渗透刚性化的预制件以形成复合制品。
-
公开(公告)号：US5029875A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US376698
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Raymond G. Spain , Carlos Bailey
发明人： Raymond G. Spain , Carlos Bailey
CPC分类号： F01D11/00 , F01D11/025 , F16J15/3288
摘要： An annular fluid seal is provided between a pair of spaced apart machine components, such as a rotor and a stator. The rotatable component includes an annular sealing surface of increasing diameter in a given direction (e.g., along its length or along a radially extending shoulder). An annular fibrous sealing element is disposed proximate the clearance space between the components in such a manner that a sealing portion thereof engaging the other component moves in the direction of increasing diameter as the sealing portion may wear so as to maintain sealing contact with the annular sealing surface. A fluid seal is thereby maintained between the components.
-
3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4984502A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US191564
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Raymond G. Spain , Carlos Bailey
发明人： Raymond G. Spain , Carlos Bailey
IPC分类号： D04C3/00
摘要： The apparatus includes a plurality of fiber strand carrier members that are movable on a carrier surface defined by multiple, movable, side-by-side support members and a plurality of fiber guides affixed on the support members for dispensing axial stuffer fiber strands as the carrier members move along predetermined paths to intertwine the fiber strands from the fiber guides. The carrier members are disposed on the support members for movement therewith and for movement from one support member to abother. The fiber guides are affixed on the support members for movement only with the respective support member. The stuffer fiber strand for each fiber guide is dispensed from a spool that is carried on a respective support member or is mounted on a stationary base.
-
4.发明授权Method and resin solution for splicing carbonized polyacrylonitrile material 失效用于拼接碳化聚丙烯腈材料的方法和树脂溶液
公开(公告)号：US4600457A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US670564
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Raymond G. Spain , James E. Massie
发明人： Raymond G. Spain , James E. Massie
CPC分类号： D06M23/18 , C09J133/06 , D01F11/14 , C08L2205/02 , C08L33/06 , C08L63/00
摘要： A method is provided for splicing carbonized PAN tows in which the tows to be spliced are cut square and coated at the ends thereof with a resin solution, following which the coated ends are joined together, heated so as to cure the resin solution and then pinched to compact the resulting splice. The resin solution is comprised of a mixture of a solid acrylic polymer, a liquid acrylic polymer, a solid epoxy resin and a solvent.
摘要翻译： 提供一种拼接碳化PAN丝束的方法，其中待拼接的丝束被切成正方形，并在其末端用树脂溶液涂覆，然后将涂布的端部接合在一起，加热以使树脂溶液固化，然后夹紧 以压缩所得到的拼接。 树脂溶液由固体丙烯酸聚合物，液体丙烯酸类聚合物，固体环氧树脂和溶剂的混合物组成。
-
公开(公告)号：US4517245A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US574016
申请日：1984-01-26
申请人： Raymond G. Spain
发明人： Raymond G. Spain
IPC分类号： D06M15/53 , C08J3/03 , C08L63/00 , C09D163/00 , D01F11/14 , D06M15/55 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/40 , B32B9/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , D01F11/14 , C08J2363/00 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A composition is disclosed for treating carbon fibers to provide an epoxy finish thereon, comprising an epoxy resin and an effective amount of a non-ionic emulsifier in the form of a block polymer consisting of a poly(oxypropylene) chain having poly(oxyethylene) groups at both ends of said chain, said polymer terminating in a primary hydroxyl group, said polymer having a molecular weight ranging from about 1100 to about 14,000. The process for treating the carbon fibers comprises applying the aqueous resin emulsion to the fibers and thereafter drying the fibers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理碳纤维以在其上提供环氧树脂表面的组合物，其包含环氧树脂和有效量的由具有聚（氧乙烯）基团的聚（氧化丙烯）链组成的嵌段聚合物形式的非离子乳化剂 在所述链的两端，所述聚合物终止于伯羟基，所述聚合物的分子量范围为约1100至约14,000。 用于处理碳纤维的方法包括将水性树脂乳液施加到纤维上，然后干燥纤维。
-
公开(公告)号：US4145472A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US830845
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Raymond G. Spain , Albert L. Miller
发明人： Raymond G. Spain , Albert L. Miller
CPC分类号： D01F11/14 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A water soluble sizing for fibrous carbonaceous material consists of either 1,3-diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin or 1,3-diglycidylhydantoin. The carbonaceous material is sized by immersion in an aqueous solution of the sizing having a concentration of 0.1-10%, preferably 1-2%, by weight, followed by drying. In addition to being highly water soluble, non-toxic and non-flammable, the sizing provides excellent filament control so as to minimize fuzzing during subsequent handling of the carbonaceous material and is compatible with an epoxy resin matrix system.
摘要翻译： 纤维状碳质材料的水溶性上浆由1,3-二缩水甘油基-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲或1,3-二缩水甘油乙内酰脲组成。 将碳质材料浸渍在浓度为0.1-10％，优选1-2％（重量）的上浆剂的水溶液中，然后干燥。 除了具有高度水溶性，无毒和不易燃之外，尺寸提供优异的灯丝控制，以便在随后处理含碳材料期间使起毛减至最小，并且与环氧树脂基质体系相容。
-
公开(公告)号：US5049036A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US443243
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Carlos Bailey , Raymond G. Spain
发明人： Carlos Bailey , Raymond G. Spain
IPC分类号： F01D5/28
CPC分类号： F01D5/282 , F05D2250/324 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： A composite gas turbine engine blade is made by braiding a plurality of fibers to form a preform having an airfoil precursor portion and an integral root precursor portion. A plurality of fiber shaping inserts are positioned in the root precursor portion, either by braiding the root precursor portion around the inserts or inserting the fiber shaping inserts into the root precursor portion after braiding, to impart an enlarged, divergent shape (e.g., dovetail precursor shape) to the braided root precursor portion. The braided preform with the enlarged, shaped root precursor portion is infiltrated with matrix material and shaped to near net shape to provide the composite blade with a dovetail shaped root.
摘要翻译： 复合燃气涡轮发动机叶片通过编织多根纤维来形成具有翼型前体部分和整体根前体部分的预制件。 多根纤维成形插入物通过编织根部前体部分在插入件周围或者在编织之后将纤维成形插入件插入根部前体部分中而定位在根部前体部分中，以赋予扩大的发散形状（例如燕尾形前体 形状）到编织根前体部分。 具有扩大的成形根前体部分的编织预制件用基质材料渗透并成形为接近净形状，以使复合叶片具有燕尾形根。
-
公开(公告)号：US4409288A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US372673
申请日：1982-04-28
申请人： Raymond G. Spain
发明人： Raymond G. Spain
CPC分类号： D01F11/14 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/30
摘要： There is disclosed a method of treating carbon fibers to provide an epoxy resin finish thereon. An aqueous emulsion of an epoxy resin is applied to the fibers and the fibers are thereafter dried. An effective amount of two different emulsifying components are used in the epoxy resin emulsion. One of the emulsifying components is a long chain aliphatic alcohol containing from eight to 18 carbon atoms. The other emulsifying component is a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic radical containing from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, or a mixture of such radicals, each R' may be the same or different radicals selected from methyl and ethyl, and x is bromine or chlorine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种处理碳纤维以在其上提供环氧树脂涂饰的方法。 将环氧树脂的水性乳液施加到纤维上，然后干燥纤维。 在环氧树脂乳液中使用有效量的两种不同的乳化组分。 乳化组分之一是含有8至18个碳原子的长链脂族醇。 另一种乳化组分是具有下式的季铵盐：其中R是含有18至18个碳原子的脂族基团，或这些基团的混合物，每个R'可以相同或不同，选自甲基 和乙基，x是溴或氯。
-
公开(公告)号：US4173990A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US886266
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Guy B. Langlois , Raymond G. Spain
发明人： Guy B. Langlois , Raymond G. Spain
摘要： A plurality of generally parallel, side-by-side warp tows of carbonaceous precursor material are interwoven with fill yarns forming a fabric of low density cross weave to facilitate handling of the warp tows for oxidation, carbonization and other processing thereof. A different fill yarn is interwoven with the warp tows from each of the opposite edges of the fabric so as to form a succession of generally V-shaped loops in each warp yarn with the loops of the two different warp yarns being staggered along the length of the fabric. Each loop of warp yarn is comprised of a pair of lengths of warp yarn which enter the fabric from spaced-apart locations along an edge of the fabric and undulate under and over the warp tows in a like sense which is opposite the sense of the undulations of the immediately adjacent loops prior to joining at a point across part but not all of the width of the fabric. When processing of the warp tows is completed, the fill yarns are easily removed simply by pulling on those portions of the fill yarns extending between the successive loops. Methods and apparatus for weaving the fabric employ spaced-apart members such as rotatable rollers for supporting the warp tows and reciprocating, out-of-phase heddle arrangement disposed between the rollers and engaging the warp tows to periodically momentarily lift alternate ones of the warp tows relative to the remaining warp tows and then momentarily lift the remaining ones of the warp tows relative to the alternate warp tows. Each time the warp tows are momentarily separated, a loop from each of the opposite fill yarns is placed between the separated warp tows such as by use of opposite rapier assemblies which employ hollow, elongated members for feeding in the warp yarns to form the loops.
摘要翻译： 多个大致平行并排的碳质前体材料的经纱与交织的纱线与形成低密度交叉织物的织物的填充纱线交织在一起，以便于处理用于氧化，碳化和其它加工的经纱。 不同的填充纱线与来自织物的每个相对边缘的经纱相互交织，以便在每根经纱中形成一系列大致V形的环，其中两根不同的经纱的线圈沿着 面料。 经纱的每个环都由一对长度的经纱组成，经纱的长度沿织物的边缘从间隔开的位置进入织物，并且以类似的方式在经纱之下和之上波动，这与起伏的感觉相反 在连接到穿过织物的部分但不是全部宽度的点之前的紧邻的环之间。 当经纱丝束的加工完成时，通过拉伸在连续的环之间延伸的填充纱线的那些部分，可以容易地去除填充纱线。 用于编织织物的方法和装置采用间隔开的构件，例如用于支撑经纱的可旋转辊，以及布置在辊之间的往复式，异相综丝布置，并与经纱丝束接合以周期性地暂时提升交替的经纱 相对于剩余的经纱丝，然后相对于交替的经纱丝束暂时提升其余的经纱。 每当经纱丝束瞬时分离时，来自每个相对的填充纱线的环路被放置在分离的经纱之间，例如通过使用相对的剑杆组件，所述相对的剑杆组件采用中空的细长构件，用于进给经纱以形成环。
-
公开(公告)号：US5018271A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US243074
申请日：1988-09-09
申请人： Carlos Bailey , Raymond G. Spain
发明人： Carlos Bailey , Raymond G. Spain
CPC分类号： F01D5/282 , D04C1/06 , D10B2505/02 , F05D2250/324 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： A composite gas turbine engine blade is made by braiding a plurality of fibers to form a preform having an airfoil precursor portion and an integral root precursor portion. A plurality of fiber shaping inserts are positioned in the root precursor portion, either by braiding the root precursor portion around the inserts or inserting the fiber shaping inserts into the root precursor portion after braiding, to impart an enlarged, divergent shape (e.g., dovetail precursor shape) to the braided root precursor portion. The braided preform with the enlarged, shaped root precursor portion is infiltrated with matrix material and shaped to near net shape to provide the composite blade with a dovetail shaped root.
摘要翻译： 复合燃气涡轮发动机叶片通过编织多根纤维来形成具有翼型前体部分和整体根前体部分的预制件。 多根纤维成形插入物通过编织根部前体部分在插入件周围或者在编织之后将纤维成形插入件插入根部前体部分中而定位在根部前体部分中，以赋予扩大的发散形状（例如燕尾形前体 形状）到编织根前体部分。 具有扩大的成形根前体部分的编织预制件用基质材料渗透并成形为接近净形状，以使复合叶片具有燕尾形根。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
18 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)
