Seed treatment methods and compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Seed treatment methods and compositions 有权
    种子处理方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US08992653B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13608662

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: C05F11/08 A01N25/00 A01N43/16

    摘要: Disclosed are methods of enhancing plant growth, comprising treating seed at least one month prior to planting with an effective amount of a plant signal molecule, wherein upon harvesting the plant exhibits at least one of increased plant yield measured in terms of bushels/acre, increased root number, increased root length, increased root mass, increased root volume and increased leaf area, compared to plants harvested from untreated seed, or compared to plants harvested from seed treated with the signal molecule just prior to or within a week or less of planting.

    摘要翻译: 公开了增强植物生长的方法,其包括在用有效量的植物信号分子进行种植前至少一个月处理种子,其中在收获植物时显示以蒲式耳/英亩测量的增加的植物产量中的至少一种,增加 与从未处理的种子收获的植物相比,或与在信号分子处理的种子收获的植物相比,在种植前或在一周或更短的时间内比较,根数,增加的根长度,增加的根质量,增加的根体积和增加的叶面积 。

    Contact lithography apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Contact lithography apparatus and method 失效
    接触光刻设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07768628B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11548823

    申请日:2006-10-12

    CPC分类号: G03F7/7035

    摘要: A contact lithography apparatus and a method use one or both of spacers and a mesa to facilitate pattern transfer. The apparatus and the method include one or both of a spacer that provides a spaced apart orientation of lithographic elements, such as a patterning tool and a substrate, when in mutual contact with the spacer and a mesa between the patterning tool and the substrate. The mesa supports a contact surface of one or both of the mold and the substrate. One or both of the spacers and the mesa may be non-uniform. One or more of the patterning tool, the substrate and the spacer is deformable, such that deformation thereof facilitates the pattern transfer.

    摘要翻译: 接触式光刻设备和方法使用间隔物和台面中的一个或两个以便于图案转印。 该装置和方法包括当与间隔物相互接触并且在图案形成工具和衬底之间的台面时提供间隔开的光刻元件取向的间隔物中的一个或两个,诸如图案形成工具和衬底。 台面支撑模具和基板之一或两者的接触表面。 间隔物和台面中的一个或两个可能是不均匀的。 图案形成工具,衬底和间隔件中的一个或多个可变形,使得其变形有利于图案转印。

    Securely managing network element state information in transport-layer associations
    9.
    发明授权
    Securely managing network element state information in transport-layer associations 有权
    在传输层关联中安全地管理网元状态信息

    公开(公告)号:US07630364B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11257820

    申请日:2005-10-24

    摘要: Rules in NAT and firewall devices are updated only when a packet flow is verified as genuine through transport-layer message acknowledgment sequences. When a device receives a packet indicating initiation of a new association, the device stores an internal source tag, an internal destination tag, an external source tag, and an external destination tag. Only after receiving a completion acknowledgment message from the destination node, the device sets the internal source tag equal to the external source tag, and sets the internal destination tag equal to the external destination tag. The rules are then updated based on the internal tags. As a result, the approach thwarts denial of service (DOS) attacks that seek to modify rules of NAT and firewall devices to permit harmful traffic.

    摘要翻译: NAT和防火墙设备中的规则仅在通过传输层消息确认序列将数据包流验证为真时才更新。 当设备接收到指示新关联的启动的分组时,设备存储内部源标签,内部目的地标签,外部源标签和外部目的地标签。 只有从目的地节点收到完成确认消息后,设备将内部源标签设置为等于外部源标签,并将内部目的地标签设置为等于外部目的地标签。 然后根据内部标签更新规则。 因此,这种方法阻碍了拒绝服务(DOS)攻击,这些攻击旨在修改NAT和防火墙设备的规则,以允许有害的流量。

    Processing of seismic data using the S-transform
    10.
    发明授权
    Processing of seismic data using the S-transform 有权
    使用S变换处理地震数据

    公开(公告)号:US07617053B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US11798371

    申请日:2007-05-14

    IPC分类号: G06F3/14

    CPC分类号: G01V1/28

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and system for processing seismic data. Seismic data indicative of at least a time-dependent seismic trace are transformed into time-frequency domain using the S-transform. The transformed seismic data are processed for determining at predetermined time instances an instantaneous amplitude and a dominant instantaneous frequency. Based on a quotient of the instantaneous amplitude to the dominant instantaneous frequency seismic data indicative of a likelihood of a presence of hydrocarbons are then determined which are then graphically displayed. The method and system for processing seismic data provides a powerful tool for determining the likelihood of a presence of hydrocarbons based on a double peak hydrocarbon signature in the quotient of the instantaneous amplitude to the dominant instantaneous frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于处理地震数据的方法和系统。 使用S变换将表示至少时间依赖的地震轨迹的地震数据变换成时频域。 经转换的地震数据被处理以在预定时间确定瞬时幅度和主要瞬时频率。 然后确定基于瞬时幅度与表示碳氢化合物存在的可能性的主要瞬时频率地震数据的商,然后以图形方式显示。 用于处理地震数据的方法和系统提供了一个强大的工具,用于确定基于瞬时幅度与主要瞬时频率的商的双峰碳氢化合物特征存在烃的可能性。