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公开(公告)号：US07391947B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11150928
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Philippe Bado , Ali A. Said , Mark A. Dugan , Thomas Sosnowski
发明人： Philippe Bado , Ali A. Said , Mark A. Dugan , Thomas Sosnowski
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , G02B2006/12169
摘要： A method of writing a waveguide using an ultrashort laser beam is disclosed. The laser beam is directed to a substrate in transverse relation to a waveguide propagation axis to generate an ultrashort laser pulse focus in the substrate. A refractive index is modified in an affected region in the substrate along the waveguide propagation axis via the ultrashort laser pulse focus, and the ultrashort laser pulse focus is moved in a direction other than the waveguide propagation axis to generate a widened affected region along the waveguide propagation axis. The widened affected region has a cross-sectional profile capable of supporting a fundamental mode of a signal having a telecommunications infrared (TIR) wavelength, while the affected region has a cross-sectional profile incapable of supporting the fundamental mode of the signal having the TIR wavelength.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用超短激光束写入波导的方法。 激光束被引导到与波导传播轴线横向关系的衬底，以在衬底中产生超短激光脉冲聚焦。 折射率通过超短激光脉冲聚焦沿着波导传播轴在衬底的受影响区域中被修改，并且超短激光脉冲聚焦在除了波导传播轴线以外的方向上移动以沿着波导产生加宽的受影响区域 传播轴。 加宽的受影响区域具有能够支持具有电信红外（TIR）波长的信号的基本模式的横截面轮廓，而受影响区域具有不能支持具有TIR的信号的基本模式的横截面轮廓 波长。
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公开(公告)号：US5258612A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US861916
申请日：1992-04-01
申请人： William G. Clark , Philippe Bado , Edward F. Gabl
发明人： William G. Clark , Philippe Bado , Edward F. Gabl
CPC分类号： G01N21/636
摘要： In a pump/probe experiment, information about an event is detected and correlated with an accumulatable quantity representing the elapsed time interval between the arrival of the pump and probe pulses at the experiment. The accumulatable quantity is used to configure the pump and probe sources to eliminate temporal resolution problems caused by pulse timing jitter, the complexity of amplification, continuum generation, and subsequent reamplification, as well as data acquisition rate limitations. Two pulse sources serve as pump and probe pulses respectively. Each pulse is directed at the experiment. A portion of each pump pulse is diverted to a detector before it reaches the experiment, and a portion of each probe pulse is diverted to another detector. The pump and probe pulses are no-coincident in time at the experiment. Quantities related to the time difference and the information imposed on the probe pulse by the experiment are accumulated to obtain data about the temporal evolution of the event.
摘要翻译： 在泵/探针实验中，检测关于事件的信息，并与表示在实验的泵到探头脉冲之间经过的时间间隔的可累积量相关联。 可累积量用于配置泵浦和探头源，以消除由脉冲定时抖动，放大复杂度，连续谱产生和后续再扩张引起的时间分辨率问题，以及数据采集速率限制。 两个脉冲源分别用作泵浦和探针脉冲。 每个脉冲都针对实验。 每个泵浦脉冲的一部分在其到达实验之前转移到检测器，并且每个探针脉冲的一部分被转移到另一检测器。 在实验中泵和探针脉冲在时间上是不重合的。 通过实验累积与时间差和施加在探针脉冲上的信息有关的量，以获得关于事件的时间演变的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US07830509B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12641264
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Thomas F. Haddock , Mark A. Dugan , Ali Said , Philippe Bado
发明人： Thomas F. Haddock , Mark A. Dugan , Ali Said , Philippe Bado
IPC分类号： G01N15/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/0205 , G01N2015/0092
摘要： A method continuously monitors variations in the size of particles present in a fluid on a real time basis. The method includes passing one or more optical signal through the fluid such as engine oil. The variation (attenuation or enhancement) in the intensity of the optical signal is continuously measured with respect to time. In an embodiment, the method enables monitoring of the amount, size and onset of particle agglomeration using single or multiple wavelengths as interrogating optical signal(s). An exemplary embodiment is provided for monitoring of the amount, size and onset of soot particle agglomeration in engine oil using single or multiple wavelengths as interrogating optical signal(s).
摘要翻译： 一种方法可以实时监测流体中存在的颗粒尺寸的变化。 该方法包括使一个或多个光信号通过诸如发动机油的流体。 相对于时间连续地测量光信号强度的变化（衰减或增强）。 在一个实施例中，该方法能够使用单个或多个波长作为询问光信号来监测粒子聚集的数量，大小和开始。 提供了一个示例性实施例，用于使用单个或多个波长作为询问光信号来监测发动机油中烟灰颗粒聚集的量，尺寸和开始。
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公开(公告)号：US07450235B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11037625
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Ali A. Said , Philippe Bado , Mark Allen Dugan
发明人： Ali A. Said , Philippe Bado , Mark Allen Dugan
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method to monitor the condition of a fluid by measuring multiple optical properties of the fluid. The apparatus comprises of a body 105, at least one fluidic cavity 110 to capture a fluid sample, at least one light source 115 to emit an optical signal and at least one optical detector 120 to detect the optical signal. The fluid sample is collected continuously from a path of a fluid flow and multiple optical properties are measured in real time to determine the condition of the fluid. The apparatus is installed in-line with the path of the fluid flow in the system for which the fluid is being used and monitored. The apparatus avoids environmental contamination and wastage of the fluid sample by returning the fluid sample back into the fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过测量流体的多个光学特性来监测流体状况的装置和方法。 该装置包括主体105，至少一个流体腔110以捕获流体样本，至少一个光源115发射光信号，以及至少一个光学检测器120以检测光信号。 流体样品从流体流动的路径连续收集，并且实时测量多个光学性质以确定流体的状态。 该装置与流体正被使用和监测的系统中的流体流动的路径一起安装。 该装置通过将流体样品返回到流体流中来避免流体样品的环境污染和浪费。
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公开(公告)号：US07324207B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US11112245
申请日：2005-04-22
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J11/00 , G01J9/02 , G01J2009/023 , G01J2009/0234
摘要： An optical device is useful for analyzing an optical signal pulse to determine information related to the pulse, such as information related to its temporal coherence length. The optical device generally includes a plurality of interferometric devices to generate one or more respective interference patterns from the optical signal pulse, and a plurality of detectors associated with each respective interferometric device to receive the one or more respective interference patterns. At least one of the plurality of interferometric devices is disposed in a glass substrate. The optical device may be integrated in an optical correlation system having an analyzer coupled to the plurality of detectors to determine the temporal coherence length or other pulse-related information for the optical signal pulse based on the received interference patterns.
摘要翻译： 光学装置用于分析光信号脉冲以确定与脉冲相关的信息，例如与其时间相干长度相关的信息。 光学装置通常包括多个干涉装置以从光信号脉冲产生一个或多个相应的干涉图案，以及与每个相应的干涉仪装置相关联的多个检测器，以接收一个或多个相应的干涉图案。 多个干涉仪中的至少一个设置在玻璃基板中。 光学装置可以集成在具有耦合到多个检测器的分析器的光学相关系统中，以基于所接收的干涉图案来确定用于光信号脉冲的时间相干长度或其它脉冲相关信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07294454B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10676972
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Ali A. Said , Mark A. Dugan , Thomas Sosnowski , Philippe Bado
发明人： Ali A. Said , Mark A. Dugan , Thomas Sosnowski , Philippe Bado
IPC分类号： G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , G02B2006/12169
摘要： A method of writing a waveguide using an ultrashort laser beam is disclosed. The laser beam is directed to a substrate in transverse relation to a waveguide propagation axis to generate an ultrashort laser pulse focus in the substrate. A refractive index is modified in an affected region in the substrate along the waveguide propagation axis via the ultrashort laser pulse focus, and the ultrashort laser pulse focus is moved in a direction other than the waveguide propagation axis to generate a widened affected region along the waveguide propagation axis. The widened affected region has a cross-sectional profile capable of supporting a fundamental mode of a signal having a telecommunications infrared (TIR) wavelength, while the affected region has a cross-sectional profile incapable of supporting the fundamental mode of the signal having the TIR wavelength.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用超短激光束写入波导的方法。 激光束被引导到与波导传播轴线横向关系的衬底，以在衬底中产生超短激光脉冲聚焦。 折射率通过超短激光脉冲聚焦沿着波导传播轴在衬底的受影响区域中改变，并且超短激光脉冲聚焦在除了波导传播轴线以外的方向上移动以沿着波导产生加宽的受影响区域 传播轴。 加宽的受影响区域具有能够支持具有电信红外（TIR）波长的信号的基本模式的横截面轮廓，而受影响区域具有不能支持具有TIR的信号的基本模式的横截面轮廓 波长。
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公开(公告)号：US20050029240A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10914274
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Mark Dugan , Ali Said , Philippe Bado
发明人： Mark Dugan , Ali Said , Philippe Bado
CPC分类号： C03C23/0025 , B23K26/0613 , B23K26/0619 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/57 , B23K26/60 , B41M5/24
摘要： Disclosed herein is a system useful for machining a workpiece, and having a first light source to generate a first beam for application to a first portion of the workpiece and ablation thereof, a second light source to generate a second beam for application to a second portion of the workpiece and heating thereof, and a positioning apparatus to direct the first and second beams to the first and second portions of the workpiece, respectively. The first light source may include a machining laser, and the second light source include a softening laser. A method of machining the workpiece includes the steps of removing a first portion of the workpiece by directing the first beam to the workpiece wherein the first beam has an intensity sufficient to ablate material from the workpiece, and heating a second portion of the workpiece to a ductile state by directing the second beam to the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于加工工件的系统，并且具有第一光源以产生用于施加到工件的第一部分并消融的第一光束，第二光源以产生用于施加到第二部分的第二光束 以及定位装置，分别将第一和第二光束引导到工件的第一和第二部分。 第一光源可以包括加工激光器，并且第二光源包括软化激光器。 加工工件的方法包括以下步骤：通过将第一梁引导到工件来去除工件的第一部分，其中第一梁具有足以从工件烧蚀材料的强度，以及将工件的第二部分加热到 通过将第二光束引导到工件上的延性状态。
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公开(公告)号：US07716830B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11247907
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Thomas F. Haddock , Philippe Bado , Mark Allen Dugan , Ali Said
发明人： Thomas F. Haddock , Philippe Bado , Mark Allen Dugan , Ali Said
IPC分类号： B21D51/16
CPC分类号： F02M61/1806 , F02M2200/24 , F02M2200/8069 , F02M2200/903 , Y10S239/19 , Y10T29/49394
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing a fuel injector comprising a glass substrate and a nozzle enclosed within the glass substrate, wherein the nozzle comprises at least one injection hole is provided. The method of manufacturing the fuel injector comprises defining (105) a shape of at least one injection hole in a glass substrate to obtain an at least one outlined injection hole and etching (110) the at least one outlined injection hole to obtain the at least one injection hole.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造燃料喷射器的方法和装置，包括玻璃基板和封装在玻璃基板内的喷嘴，其中喷嘴包括至少一个喷射孔。 制造燃料喷射器的方法包括在玻璃基板中限定（105）至少一个喷射孔的形状，以获得至少一个轮廓的喷射孔，并蚀刻（110）至少一个轮廓的喷射孔，以获得至少 一个注射孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20070242916A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11403384
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： Ali Said , Philippe Bado , Mark Dugan , Yves Bellouard
发明人： Ali Said , Philippe Bado , Mark Dugan , Yves Bellouard
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3596
摘要： A monolithic device for determining a translation, the monolithic device being fabricated from a single continuous piece of a glass substrate. The monolithic device comprises at least one frame, a moving platform linked to the at least one frame and an optical transducer. The at least one frame is fabricated from the glass substrate. The moving platform is fabricated from the glass substrate, wherein the moving platform is linked to the at least one frame via at least one elastic hinge. The at least one elastic hinge is also fabricated from the glass substrate. The optical transducer is imbedded into the moving platform and the at least one frame.
摘要翻译： 用于确定平移的单片设备，该单片设备由玻璃基板的单个连续件制造。 单片装置包括至少一个框架，连接到至少一个框架的移动平台和光学换能器。 至少一个框架由玻璃基板制成。 移动平台由玻璃基板制成，其中移动平台通过至少一个弹性铰链连接到至少一个框架。 该至少一个弹性铰链也由玻璃基板制成。 光学传感器被嵌入到移动平台和至少一个框架中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070241211A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11247907
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Thomas Haddock , Philippe Bado , Mark Dugan , Ali Said
发明人： Thomas Haddock , Philippe Bado , Mark Dugan , Ali Said
CPC分类号： F02M61/1806 , F02M2200/24 , F02M2200/8069 , F02M2200/903 , Y10S239/19 , Y10T29/49394
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing a fuel injector comprising a glass substrate and a nozzle enclosed within the glass substrate, wherein the nozzle comprises at least one injection hole is provided. The method of manufacturing the fuel injector comprises defining (105) a shape of at least one injection hole in a glass substrate to obtain an at least one outlined injection hole and etching (110) the at least one outlined injection hole to obtain the at least one injection hole.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造燃料喷射器的方法和装置，包括玻璃基板和封装在玻璃基板内的喷嘴，其中喷嘴包括至少一个喷射孔。 制造燃料喷射器的方法包括在玻璃基板中限定（105）至少一个喷射孔的形状，以获得至少一个轮廓的喷射孔，并蚀刻（110）至少一个轮廓的喷射孔，以获得至少 一个注射孔。
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