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公开(公告)号：US08922103B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13638396
申请日：2010-11-26
Applicant: Osamu Yoshimoto , Tomo-o Tanaka , Norihide Kachikawa
Inventor： Osamu Yoshimoto , Tomo-o Tanaka , Norihide Kachikawa
CPC classification number: H01T13/39 , B23K11/002 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/3033 , C22C19/03 , H01T13/32
Abstract: A spark plug (1) includes a metallic shell (3) and a ground electrode (27) resistance-welded to the metallic shell (3). The ground electrode (27) is formed from a metal material in which precipitates PR containing at least one of an oxide, an intermetallic compound, etc., are precipitated in grain boundaries. The diameter of an equivalent circle of a precipitate PR having the greatest area is 50 μm or less, and the shortest distance between the precipitates PR is 2 μm or greater. The area occupied by the precipitates PR on the section of the heat-affected zone 27A is equal to 65% or more the area occupied by the precipitates PR (the diameter of an equivalent circle of a precipitate PR having the greatest area) on a section of the normal zone 27B.
Abstract translation: 火花塞（1）包括金属壳（3）和电阻焊到金属壳（3）上的接地电极（27）。 接地电极（27）由金属材料形成，其中含有氧化物，金属间化合物等中的至少一种的析出物PR在晶界析出。 最大面积的沉淀物PR的当量圆的直径为50μm以下，析出物PR的最短距离为2μm以上。 在热影响区27A的截面上由沉淀物PR占据的面积等于析出物PR占据的面积的65％以上（区域的最大面积的沉淀物PR的当量圆的直径） 的正常区域27B。
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公开(公告)号：US08624472B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12195614
申请日：2008-08-21
Applicant: Osamu Yoshimoto
Inventor： Osamu Yoshimoto
CPC classification number: H01T13/39
Abstract: A ground electrode (27) and a noble-metal chip (32) are joined via a weld portion (42) formed by fusing and mixing an Ni alloy and a Pt alloy. A plurality of acicular or rhizoid microcracks (51) are formed in the weld portion (42). As viewed on a section of the weld portion (42), the average length of the microcracks is 50 μm to 500 μm, and the average aspect ratio (shorter dimension/longer dimension) of the microcracks is 0.05 or less. At least one of the Ni alloy used to form the ground electrode (27) and the Pt alloy used to form the noble-metal chip (32) contains as an additive at least one of elements belonging to Groups 3A and 4A of the Periodic Table and oxides of these elements.
Abstract translation: 接地电极（27）和贵金属芯片（32）经由熔融混合Ni合金和Pt合金形成的焊接部分（42）接合。 在焊接部分（42）中形成多个针状或根状微裂纹（51）。 如在焊接部分（42）的一部分观察的那样，微裂纹的平均长度为50μm〜500μm，微裂纹的平均纵横比（较短尺寸/长度尺寸）为0.05以下。 用于形成接地电极（27）的Ni合金和用于形成贵金属芯片（32）的Pt合金中的至少一种含有属于元素周期表3A和4A族的元素中的至少一种 和这些元素的氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US08593045B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13700742
申请日：2011-05-26
Applicant: Osamu Yoshimoto , Tomo-o Tanaka , Takehito Kuno
Inventor： Osamu Yoshimoto , Tomo-o Tanaka , Takehito Kuno
IPC: H01T13/20
Abstract: A spark plug which exhibits improved resistance to high-temperature oxidation of an electrode, and improved resistance to spark-induced erosion of, improved resistance to oxidation of, and improved joining reliability of a tip joined to the electrode. A spark plug has spark members; each of the spark members has a weight of 1.5 mg or more; and a center electrode and a ground electrode contain Ni as a main component, C in an amount of 0.005% by mass to 0.10% by mass, Si in an amount of 1.05% by mass to 3.0% by mass, Mn in an amount of 2.0% by mass or less, Cr in an amount of 20% by mass to 32% by mass, and Fe in an amount of 6% by mass to 16% by mass.
Abstract translation: 具有改善的对电极的高温氧化的耐受性的火花塞，以及提高的抵抗电极的尖端的火花引起的侵蚀，提高的抗氧化性和改进的连接可靠性的抵抗性。 火花塞具有火花塞; 每个火花部件的重量为1.5mg以上; 中心电极和接地电极含有Ni作为主要成分，C为0.005质量％〜0.10质量％，Si为1.05质量％〜3.0质量％，Mn为 2.0质量％以下，Cr：20质量％〜32质量％，Fe：6质量％〜16质量％。
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公开(公告)号：US20130065473A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13606381
申请日：2012-09-07
Applicant: Tomonori Kanemaru , Osamu Yoshimoto , Takaaki Kikai , Masahiro Inoue
Inventor： Tomonori Kanemaru , Osamu Yoshimoto , Takaaki Kikai , Masahiro Inoue
IPC: H01T21/02
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a spark plug wherein a tip having a burr-free surface is more reliably welded to a ground electrode, to thereby realize an excellent joint strength. The spark plug includes a center electrode, a ground electrode, and a ground-electrode-side tip joined to the ground electrode through its joining surface. The method of manufacturing includes a tip forming step and a tip joining step of resistance-welding the ground-electrode-side tip to the ground electrode. A wire rod having a reference surface is formed, and the wire rod is cut by moving a cutting blade from one edge of the reference surface with respect to the width direction thereof toward the other edge of the reference surface with respect to the width direction, thereby obtaining the ground-electrode-side tip. At least a portion of the reference surface is joined to the ground electrode, whereby that portion becomes the joining surface.
Abstract translation: 一种制造火花塞的方法，其中具有无毛刺表面的尖端更可靠地焊接到接地电极，从而实现优异的接合强度。 火花塞包括中心电极，接地电极和通过其接合面接合到接地电极的接地电极侧尖端。 制造方法包括将接地电极侧端子电阻焊接到接地电极的端部形成工序和端子接合工序。 形成具有参考表面的线材，并且通过相对于其宽度方向将基准面的一个边缘相对于宽度方向相对于基准表面的另一边缘移动切割刀片来切割线材， 从而获得接地电极侧端头。 基准面的至少一部分与接地电极接合，由此该部分成为接合面。
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公开(公告)号：US08366886B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12064704
申请日：2006-06-28
Applicant: Noriyuki Tanaka , Osamu Yoshimoto , Jiro Hiraiwa , Hiroshi Hayakawa , Tetsuro Tojo
Inventor： Noriyuki Tanaka , Osamu Yoshimoto , Jiro Hiraiwa , Hiroshi Hayakawa , Tetsuro Tojo
Abstract: A fluorine/fluoride gas generator which has an electrolyte made of mixed molten salt containing hydrogen fluoride in an electrolytic cell including an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, and generates a gas containing fluorine by electrolyzing the electrolyte, includes a raw material supply pipe for supplying an electrolysis raw material, reaching the inside of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell, a normally-closed valve provided in the middle of the raw material supply pipe, and a bypass pipe provided with a normally-open valve, joining the raw material supply pipe on the downstream side from the normally-closed valve to a gas phase area of the electrolytic cell. Accordingly, the electrolyte is prevented from being suctioned into the raw material supply pipe in the fluorine/fluoride gas generator, and solidification of the electrolyte inside the raw material supply pipe can be prevented.
Abstract translation: 一种氟/氟化物气体发生器，其具有由包含阳极室和阴极室的电解池中含有氟化氢的混合熔融盐形成的电解质，并且通过电解电解产生含氟气体的氟/氟化物气体发生器包括：供给源 电解原料，到达电解槽中的电解质的内部，设置在原料供给管的中间的常闭阀，以及设有常开阀的旁通管，将原料供给管 在常闭阀的下游侧到电解池的气相区域。 因此，防止电解液被吸入到氟/氟化物气体发生器中的原料供给管中，并且可以防止原料供给管内的电解质的凝固。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08344604B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12743092
申请日：2008-11-13
Applicant: Kazuyoshi Torii , Naomichi Miyashita , Mamoru Musasa , Akira Suzuki , Tomoo Tanaka , Osamu Yoshimoto
Inventor： Kazuyoshi Torii , Naomichi Miyashita , Mamoru Musasa , Akira Suzuki , Tomoo Tanaka , Osamu Yoshimoto
CPC classification number: H01T13/39
Abstract: A precious metal tip on the side of a ground electrode is indirectly joined to the front end portion of the ground electrode via a mounting part interposed therebetween. The mounting part includes a base part and a protruding part. First, in the state where the precious metal tip is in contact with the protruding part, laser welding or the like is performed thereon to form a fused part and obtain a complex, and the base part is joined to a flat surface of the ground electrode by resistance welding. The grain size of grains of the mounting part in the vicinity of the of the fused part is greater than the grain size of the grain size of the grains thereof in the vicinity of the ground electrode, and the grain size of the grains of the flange part of the mounting part is smaller than the grain size of the grains of the protruding part.
Abstract translation: 接地电极侧的贵金属端头经由插入其间的安装部分间接地接合到接地电极的前端部。 安装部分包括基部和突出部。 首先，在贵金属端头与突出部接触的状态下，进行激光焊接等，形成熔融部，得到复合体，基部与接地电极的平坦面接合 通过电阻焊接。 熔融部附近的安装部的晶粒尺寸大于接地电极附近的晶粒的晶粒尺寸，凸缘的晶粒的粒径 安装部的一部分小于突出部的晶粒的粒径。
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公开(公告)号：US20120160358A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13393895
申请日：2010-09-02
Applicant: Osamu Yoshimoto
Inventor： Osamu Yoshimoto
IPC: F16L55/00
CPC classification number: C23C16/45561 , F17C5/00 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2250/03 , F17C2250/043 , Y10T137/877
Abstract: A fluorine gas generation system includes a plurality of fluorine gas supply systems and a controller. Each of the fluorine gas supply systems includes a fluorine gas generation apparatus. Each of the fluorine gas supply systems is connected to a CVD device group. The fluorine gas generation apparatus includes a fluorine gas generator and a buffer tank. An opening/closing valve is inserted through a piping. The other end of the piping is branched into a plurality of pipings. Each of the pipings is connected to CVD devices. Pipings in the adjacent fluorine gas supply systems are connected to each other via a piping. An opening/closing valve is inserted through each of the pipings.
Abstract translation: 氟气生成系统包括多个氟气供给系统和控制器。 每个氟气供应系统包括氟气产生装置。 每个氟气供应系统连接到CVD装置组。 氟气产生装置包括氟气发生器和缓冲罐。 打开/关闭阀通过管道插入。 管道的另一端分支成多个管道。 每个管道都连接到CVD设备。 相邻氟气供给系统中的管道通过管道相互连接。 通过每个管道插入开/关阀。
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公开(公告)号：US08128792B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US10661638
申请日：2003-09-15
Applicant: Jiro Hiraiwa , Osamu Yoshimoto , Tetsuro Tojo
Inventor： Jiro Hiraiwa , Osamu Yoshimoto , Tetsuro Tojo
Abstract: A fluorine gas generator is provided with which the gases used and/or generated, in case of leakage thereof, can be prevented from mixing together as far as possible and, even in case of gas leakage into the outside of the generator system, the leakage gas can be treated safely and in which the maintenance, exchange and other operations are easy to carry out. The generator comprises a box-shaped body containing an electrolyzer for fluorine gas generation, and the box-shaped body is divided into two or more compartments, including a compartment containing the electrolyzer.
Abstract translation: 提供氟气发生器，可以防止在其泄漏的情况下使用和/或产生的气体尽可能地混合在一起，并且即使在气体泄漏到发电机系统的外部的情况下，泄漏 气体可以安全处理，维护，交换和其他操作容易进行。 发电机包括一个包含用于产生氟气的电解器的盒形体，并且盒形主体被分成两个或更多个隔间，包括一个包含电解槽的隔间。
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公开(公告)号：US08029820B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US10524858
申请日：2004-06-16
Applicant: Sadanobu Shirai , Masahiro Yamaji , Osamu Yoshimoto , Mamoru Naruse , Kenichi Hattori , Takako Sueda
Inventor： Sadanobu Shirai , Masahiro Yamaji , Osamu Yoshimoto , Mamoru Naruse , Kenichi Hattori , Takako Sueda
IPC: A61F13/02
CPC classification number: A61K9/7053 , A61K9/7076 , A61K31/137 , A61K47/12
Abstract: A patch containing tulobuterol in the low concentration and having the stable release-controllability, prepared by laminating an adhesive layer consisting of a rubber, an adhesive resin and a plasticizer on a backing, wherein 1 to 4 w/w % of tulobuterol in the lower concentration as an active ingredient and 0.1 to 3 w/w % of a higher fatty acid as a drug-releasing controlling agent are contained in the adhesive layer.
Abstract translation: 一种含有低浓度的杜洛特罗并具有稳定的释放控制性的贴片，其通过将由橡胶，粘合剂树脂和增塑剂组成的粘合剂层层压在背衬上，其中在下部的1至4w / w％的十四氟醇 作为药物释放控制剂的浓度作为活性成分和0.1〜3w / w％的高级脂肪酸被包含在粘合剂层中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110163653A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13062571
申请日：2009-09-09
Applicant: Kazuyoshi Torii , Tomoo Tanaka , Akira Suzuki , Mamoru Musasa , Naomichi Miyashita , Osamu Yoshimoto
Inventor： Kazuyoshi Torii , Tomoo Tanaka , Akira Suzuki , Mamoru Musasa , Naomichi Miyashita , Osamu Yoshimoto
IPC: H01T13/20
CPC classification number: H01T13/39 , B23K35/322 , C22C5/04 , C22C19/058
Abstract: A spark plug includes a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator that is held in the metal shell; a center electrode; and a ground electrode that comprises a ground electrode main body part and a noble metal tip, a spark discharge gap being formed between the leading end of the center electrode and the noble metal tip wherein at least a portion of the ground electrode main body part, to which the noble metal tip is joined, is made of Ni alloy containing 12 to 35 mass % of Cr, 7 mass % or less of Fe, 0.5 to 5 mass % of Al, 0.3 to 5 mass % of Si and 50 mass % or more of the balance, and wherein the joined portion and the noble metal tip are joined by laser welding or electron beam welding.
Abstract translation: 火花塞包括圆柱形金属壳; 保持在金属外壳中的圆柱形绝缘体; 中心电极; 以及接地电极，其包括接地电极主体部分和贵金属电极头，在所述中心电极的前端与所述贵金属电极头之间形成火花放电间隙，其中所述接地电极主体部分的至少一部分， 贵金属电极头接合的Ni合金由含有12〜35质量％的Cr，7质量％以下的Fe，0.5〜5质量％的Al，0.3〜5质量％的Si和50质量％的Ni合金构成， 或更多的平衡，并且其中通过激光焊接或电子束焊接将接合部分和贵金属电极头接合。
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