摘要:
A discharge lamp includes an arc tube made of quartz glass and enclosing a light emitting substance, and an electrode mainly made of tungsten and arranged in the arc tube, the electrode including at least one getter material that binds with oxygen.
摘要:
A developing roller on a circumferential surface of which toner is held is provided. In the developing roller, intersecting first and second grooves are formed. Protrusion portions are disposed in areas surrounded by the first and second grooves. The protrusion portions have minute projections.
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner particle-bearing roller that bears toner particles on its surface and develops a latent image borne by an image-bearing member with those toner particles, the toner particle-bearing roller has a projection portion disposed on its surface, the projection portion having a top surface having a flat portion, and a width of the top surface being equal to or more than a volume average particle diameter of the toner particles.
摘要:
A developing roller on a circumferential surface of which toner is held includes a plurality of first grooves formed in parallel to each other at approximately equal intervals, each in a direction inclined to a circumferential direction of the circumferential surface of the developing roller; a plurality of second grooves formed in parallel to each other at approximately equal intervals, each in a direction inclined to the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface of the developing roller, each second groove intersecting each first groove, the first groove and the second groove each having a U-shaped cross section; and a protrusion portion disposed in an area surrounded by the first groove and the second groove. In the developing roller, the protrusion portion has on a top surface thereof a plurality of minute projections, and when a surface roughness Rz of the top surface is RO, RO is 0.5 to 2 times an average grain size of a particle of the toner; when a distance from an average line of a roughness curve of the surface roughness RO to a deepest part of the first groove is D1 and a distance from the average line of the roughness curve of the surface roughness RO to a deepest part of the second groove is D2, each of D1 and D2 is 0.5 to 2 times the average grain size of the particle of the toner; and a relationship of the RO
摘要翻译:保持调色剂的圆周表面上的显影辊包括以大致相等的间隔彼此平行地形成的多个第一凹槽,每个在与显影辊的圆周表面的圆周方向倾斜的方向上; 以与所述显影辊的周面的圆周方向倾斜的方向大致相等的间隔形成的多个第二槽,每个第二槽与第一槽,第一槽和第二槽各自相交, 具有U形横截面; 以及设置在由所述第一槽和所述第二槽包围的区域中的突出部。 在显影辊中,突出部分在其顶表面上具有多个微小突起,并且当顶表面的表面粗糙度Rz为R O O, 是调色剂颗粒的平均粒径的0.5至2倍; 当从表面粗糙度R O O O的粗糙度曲线的平均线到第一凹槽的最深部分的距离为D 1时,距离平均线的距离 表面粗糙度R O O与第二槽的最深部分的粗糙度曲线为D 2 2,D 1和D 2中的每一个 > 2 SUB>是调色剂颗粒的平均粒径的0.5至2倍; 并且满足R< O< D> 1<<<< D< 2< 2>的关系。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing body that is rotatable about a central axis thereof, and that bears a dot-like latent image, on a surface of the image bearing body, in each of a plurality of divided regions that are arranged in rows along a direction that intersects an axial direction of the central axis at a predetermined intersection angle; and a developer bearing roller that is rotatable in order to make visible, as a developer image, the dot-like latent images borne by the image bearing body, using a developer borne on a surface of the developer bearing roller, the developer bearing roller opposing the image bearing body such that an axial direction of the developer bearing roller is parallel to the axial direction of the image bearing body, and that includes a helical groove portion on the surface of the developer bearing roller, the helical groove portion being inclined at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the axial direction of the developer bearing roller and being formed having a uniform pitch in the axial direction, wherein a value that is a tangent of the inclination angle divided by a ratio of a moving speed of the surface of the developer bearing roller to a moving speed of the surface of the image bearing body is different from a tangent of the intersection angle.
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner particle-bearing roller that bears toner particles on its surface and develops a latent image borne by an image-bearing member with those toner particles, the toner particle-bearing roller has a projection portion disposed on its surface, the projection portion having a top surface having a flat portion, and a width of the top surface being equal to or more than a volume average particle diameter of the toner particles.
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner particle-bearing roller that bears toner particles on its surface and develops a latent image borne by an image-bearing member with those toner particles, the toner particle-bearing roller has a projection portion disposed on its surface, the projection portion having a top surface having a flat portion, and a width of the top surface being equal to or more than a volume average particle diameter of the toner particles.
摘要:
Every other input pulse is extracted from an input signal containing alternate phase-advanced and phase-delayed pulses read out of a magnetic disk unit, a magnetic tape unit or the like. Output pulses in synchronism with the pulses thus extracted are produced. This extraction may be effected only during a predetermined length of time after staring application of the input pulses at the time of pull-in of a phase sync circuit. Whether phase synchronization is to be effected in accordance with advanced-phase or delayed-phase input pulses is determined from time to time as required.
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner particle-bearing roller that bears toner particles on its surface and develops a latent image borne by an image-bearing member with those toner particles, the toner particle-bearing roller has a projection portion disposed on its surface, the projection portion having a top surface having a flat portion, and a width of the top surface being equal to or more than a volume average particle diameter of the toner particles.