Blockchain system comprising consensus protocol using search for good approximate solutions to any optimization problem and its computor program

    公开(公告)号:US11475025B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-18

    申请号:US17199504

    申请日:2021-03-12

    申请人: Naoki Shibata

    发明人: Naoki Shibata

    IPC分类号: G06F16/2458 G06F16/23

    摘要: The invention comprises a decentralized consensus protocol for blockchains in which the computation can be used to search for good approximate solutions to any optimization problem. This protocol allows the wasted energy to be used for finding approximate solutions to problems submitted by any nodes (called clients). This protocol works in a similar way to proof-of-work, and it makes nodes evaluate a large number of solution candidates to add a new block to the chain. A client provides a search program that implements any search algorithm that finds a good solution by evaluating a large number of solution candidates. The node that finds the best approximate solution is rewarded by the client.

    Method of manufacturing optical waveguide
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing optical waveguide 有权
    制造光波导的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09110237B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13311938

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: G02B6/132 G03F9/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/132 G03F9/7042

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide is provided which enables a recognition device such as a CCD camera to easily recognize an alignment mark for positioning a mold for over cladding layer formation. The method includes the steps of: forming protruding cores and a protruding alignment mark on an upper surface of an under cladding layer on a substrate by a photolithographic method; and forming the over cladding layer by use of the mold positioned using the alignment mark as a guide. For the formation of the alignment mark, a photomask is used which has an opening pattern for alignment mark formation including an opening, and a light transmission amount reduction region provided around the opening and having an aperture ratio within a range greater than 10% and less than 80%. The alignment mark is formed to have a peripheral side surface in the form of an inclined surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制造光波导的方法,其使诸如CCD照相机的识别装置容易地识别用于定位用于上包层形成的模具的对准标记。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过光刻法在基底上的下敷层的上表面上形成突出的芯和突出的对准标记; 并且通过使用使用对准标记定位的模具作为引导件来形成上敷层。 为了形成对准标记,使用光掩模,其具有包括开口的对准标记形成的开口图案,以及设置在开口周围的开口率在大于10%以下的开口率的透光量减少区域 超过80%。 对准标记形成为具有倾斜表面形式的周边侧表面。

    Railway signalling system and on-board signalling system
    3.
    发明授权
    Railway signalling system and on-board signalling system 有权
    铁路信号系统和车载信号系统

    公开(公告)号:US08924050B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13550747

    申请日:2012-07-17

    IPC分类号: G05D1/00 B61L27/00

    摘要: In a railway signalling system which transmits a control order to an on-board signalling system by a trackside signalling system, the on-board signalling system being mounted on a train running on a line and the control order being compliant with a signalling system of the line, the present invention allows the train to run through into lines with different signalling systems using a single on-board signalling system. When the train enters a line with a different signalling system from a current line, the on-board signalling system installs a train control application program compliant with the signalling system of the entering line. Then, the on-board signalling system executes the train control application program, allowing the train to be controlled on the entering line according to a control order created by the trackside signalling system of the entering line.

    摘要翻译: 在由轨道信号系统向车载信号系统发送控制命令的铁路信号系统中,车载信号系统安装在一条在线路上运行的列车上,并且该控制命令符合该信令系统的信令系统 本发明允许列车使用单个车载信令系统在不同的信令系统中进入线路。 当列车从当前线路进入与不同信号系统的线路时,车载信号系统安装符合输入线路的信令系统的列车控制应用程序。 然后,车载信号系统执行列车控制应用程序,根据由进入线路的轨迹信号系统创建的控制顺序,允许在进入线路上控制列车。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FOR TOUCH PANEL
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FOR TOUCH PANEL 审中-公开
    用于触摸面板的光学波形

    公开(公告)号:US20120045170A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13207926

    申请日:2011-08-11

    IPC分类号: G02B6/32

    摘要: An optical waveguide for a touch panel is capable of causing light beams emitted from a light-emitting optical waveguide section to enter a light-receiving optical waveguide section even when warpage or distortion occurs. Edges of an over cladding layer covering an end surface of a core for emitting a light beams and an end surface of a core for receiving the light beams respectively are configured in the form of light-emitting and light-receiving lens portions each having an outwardly-bulging arcuately curved surface as seen in vertical sectional view. The light-emitting lens portion has one of the following configurations: a configuration in which a light beam emitted from the light-emitting lens portion is adapted to diffuse in the direction of the height of the light-emitting lens portion; and a configuration in which the height of the light-emitting lens portion is less than that of the light-receiving lens portion.

    摘要翻译: 即使发生翘曲或变形,用于触摸面板的光波导能够使从发光光波导部分发射的光束进入光接收光波导部分。 覆盖用于发射光束的芯的端面的上覆层的边缘和用于接收光束的芯的端面分别被配置为发光和光接收透镜部分的形式,每个透镜部分具有向外 如垂直剖视图所示,呈弧形弧形曲面。 发光透镜部分具有以下配置之一:从发光透镜部分发射的光束适于在发光透镜部分的高度方向上扩散的配置; 以及发光透镜部的高度小于受光透镜部的高度的结构。

    Circuit Board Built-In Connector and Catcher
    9.
    发明申请
    Circuit Board Built-In Connector and Catcher 有权
    电路板内置连接器和捕手

    公开(公告)号:US20090280688A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12305281

    申请日:2007-05-10

    IPC分类号: H01R13/66

    摘要: A circuit board built-in connector and a catcher are provided. The circuit board built-in connector and the catcher can be miniaturized, have high cable pulled-out strength and resistance to noise and electrostatic property, and are easy for installation and high in line operability. The circuit board built-in connector for connecting an antenna element (10) with a cable (20) is comprised of a circuit board (1), a ground member (2), and a cable clamping portion (3). The circuit board (1) has connecting terminals and an electronic circuit is placed thereon. The ground member (2) is provided adjacent to a side portion of the circuit board in a perpendicular manner to a plate surface of the circuit board. Then, the cable clamping portion (3) extends from the ground member to hold the cable (20). The catcher (5), on one hand, set on a side of the antenna element, is provided with a ground terminal (50) for connecting the ground member with the ground on the side of the antenna element, and a power supply terminal (51) for connecting a connecting terminal of the circuit board with the antenna element.

    摘要翻译: 提供电路板内置连接器和捕获器。 电路板内置连接器和捕获器可以小型化,具有较高的电缆拉出强度,抗噪声和静电特性,易于安装和高线路可操作性。 用于将天线元件(10)与电缆(20)连接的电路板内置连接器包括电路板(1),接地元件(2)和电缆夹紧部分(3)。 电路板(1)具有连接端子,电子电路放置在其上。 接地构件(2)以与电路板的板表面垂直的方式设置为与电路板的侧部相邻。 然后,电缆夹紧部分(3)从接地部件延伸以保持电缆(20)。 捕获器(5)一方面设置在天线元件的一侧,设置有用于将接地部件与天线元件侧的接地连接的接地端子(50),以及电源端子 51),用于将电路板的连接端子与天线元件连接。

    Gas Dissolving Apparatus
    10.
    发明申请
    Gas Dissolving Apparatus 有权
    气体溶解仪

    公开(公告)号:US20090230573A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12300678

    申请日:2007-05-28

    IPC分类号: B05B7/02

    摘要: A dissolving apparatus has a cylindrical tubular container closed at both ends with its center axis being inclined to the horizon. A center of an interface between a gas and a liquid in the container is positioned at a center in a lengthwise direction of a side wall of the container. Two inner spaces of the container above and below the interface are referred to as a gas section and a liquid section. An injection inlet for injecting a gas-liquid mixed fluid into the container is provided at a level corresponding to, or lower than, the interface. A liquid outlet for discharging the liquid is provided near a bottom of the liquid section of the container. Since the container is inclined, the interface can have an area large enough to promote dissolution of the gas into the liquid. Since the depth of the liquid in the liquid section is sufficiently deep, the liquid can be prevented from being discharged through the liquid outlet with large gas bubbles being present therein.

    摘要翻译: 溶解装置具有在两端封闭的圆柱形管状容器,其中心轴线与地平线倾斜。 容器中的气体和液体之间的界面的中心位于容器的侧壁的长度方向的中心。 界面上方和下方的容器的两个内部空间被称为气体部分和液体部分。 用于将气液混合流体注入容器的注入口设置在与界面对应或低于界面的水平。 用于排出液体的液体出口设置在容器的液体部分的底部附近。 由于容器倾斜,界面可以具有足够大的面积以促进气体溶解到液体中。 由于液体部分中的液体深度足够深,所以可以防止液体通过液体出口被排出,其中存在较大的气泡。