Bisurea gelling agents and compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Bisurea gelling agents and compositions 有权
    Bisurea胶凝剂和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08668918B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US13595080

    申请日:2012-08-27

    Abstract: Bisurea gelling agents that impart a number of unexpected benefits within various gelled formulations and exhibit great versatility in terms of gelling capabilities for many types of solvents are provided. Such gelling agents should include pendant groups, such as sterically hindering alkyl groups attached to polyoxyalkylenated moieties that allow the gelling agent to be compatible with the target liquid system at elevated temperatures, while controlling and/or limiting the network formation and strength during the cooling cycle. Alternatively, novel gelling agents having two urea groups but that are asymmetrical in configuration have been produced in order to provide the same control in temperature, compatibility, and efficiency. Final gelled formulations, such as antiperspirant sticks and other like consumer items, are provided as well within this invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在各种凝胶制剂中赋予许多意想不到的好处并且在许多类型溶剂的胶凝能力方面表现出很大通用性的Bisurea胶凝剂。 这种胶凝剂应包括侧基,例如空间阻碍连接到聚氧化烯化部分的烷基,其允许胶凝剂在升高的温度下与目标液体体系相容,同时控制和/或限制冷却循环期间的网络形成和强度 。 或者,已经生产了具有两个脲基但构型不对称的新型胶凝剂,以提供相同的温度,相容性和效率控制。 在本发明中也提供了最终胶凝制剂,例如止汗棒和其它类似的消费品。

    THIOPHENE AZO DYES AND LAUNDRY CARE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    THIOPHENE AZO DYES AND LAUNDRY CARE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME 有权
    THIOPHENE AZO染色剂和洗涤剂护理组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120117736A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13286341

    申请日:2011-11-01

    Abstract: This application relates to thiophene azo dyes for use as hueing agents, laundry care compositions comprising such thiophene azo dyes, processes for making such thiophene azo dyes, and laundry care compositions and methods of using the same. The thiophene azo dyes contain a formally charged moiety and are generally comprised of at least two components: at least one chromophore component and at least one polymeric component. Suitable chromophore components generally fluoresce blue, red, violet, or purple color when exposed to ultraviolet light, or they may absorb light to reflect these same shades. These thiophene azo dyes are advantageous in providing a hueing effect, for example, a whitening effect to fabrics, while not building up over time and causing undesirable blue discoloration to the treated fabrics. The thiophene azo dyes are also generally stable to bleaching agents used in laundry care compositions.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及用作调色剂的噻吩偶氮染料,包含这种噻吩偶氮染料的洗衣护理组合物,制备此类噻吩偶氮染料的方法,以及洗衣护理组合物及其使用方法。 噻吩偶氮染料含有正电荷的部分,通常由至少两种组分组成:至少一种发色团组分和至少一种聚合物组分。 当紫外线照射时,合适的发色团组分通常会发出蓝色,红色,紫色或紫色的颜色,或者它们可以吸收光线以反映这些相同的色调。 这些噻吩偶氮染料在提供调色效果方面是有利的,例如对织物的美白效果,而不会随着时间的推移而增加,并对经处理的织物造成不希望的蓝色变色。 噻吩偶氮染料也通常用于洗衣护理组合物中使用的漂白剂。

    Mechanism for reducing Z buffer traffic in three-dimensional graphics processing
    9.
    发明授权
    Mechanism for reducing Z buffer traffic in three-dimensional graphics processing 有权
    在三维图形处理中减少Z缓冲区流量的机制

    公开(公告)号:US07218317B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US10648496

    申请日:2003-08-25

    CPC classification number: G06T15/005 G06T15/405

    Abstract: Z buffer traffic experienced during graphics processing is reduced by using a compression mechanism to reduce the amount of information stored in the z buffer. The compression mechanism may be a delta-based z compression mechanism, which stores deltas in the z buffer rather than actual z values. These deltas may be used at a later time to compute the z values. By storing deltas instead of actual z values, the compression mechanism makes it possible to store significantly less information in the z buffer. By reducing the amount of information stored in the z buffer, less information will be read from and written to the z buffer, which in turn, reduces z buffer traffic. To further reduce z buffer traffic, selected deltas may be stored not in the z buffer but rather in a storage local to a graphics processing mechanism (GPM). Storing selected deltas in local storage obviates the need to read from or write to the z buffer for those deltas. As a result, z buffer traffic is even further reduced.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用压缩机制来减少图形处理期间经历的Z缓冲器流量,以减少存储在z缓冲器中的信息量。 压缩机制可以是基于delta的z压缩机制,其在z缓冲器中存储三角形,而不是实际的z值。 这些三角形可以在稍后的时间用于计算z值。 通过存储三角形而不是实际的z值,压缩机制使得可以在z缓冲器中存储明显更少的信息。 通过减少存储在z缓冲区中的信息量,将从Z缓冲区读取和写入较少的信息,这又减少了z缓冲区流量。 为了进一步减少z缓冲区流量,所选择的增量可以不存储在z缓冲器中,而是存储在图形处理机制(GPM)的本地存储器中。 将选定的三角形存储在本地存储器中避免了读取或写入这些三角形的z缓冲区的需要。 因此,z缓冲区流量进一步减少。

    Wavelength-selective optical add/drop switch
    10.
    发明授权
    Wavelength-selective optical add/drop switch 失效
    波长选择性光分插开关

    公开(公告)号:US5915051A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US792916

    申请日:1997-01-21

    Abstract: A wavelength-selective optical switch having a first input port for accepting a plurality of copropagating optical channels, each of the channels having a distinct wavelength band. The optical switch includes first and second output ports. A wavelength-selective optical filter is connected to receive the copropagating optical channels from the first input port to extract a selected one of the channels while allowing the remaining channels to copropagate to the first output port. An interferometric switch is connected to receive the selected extracted channel; the interferometric switch includes a controller for controlling propagation of the selected extracted channel to either the second output port, the optical filter, or both. The optical filter is connected to receive from the interferometric switch an optical channel to be combined with the remaining copropagating channels and all directed to the first output port. In a first control state of the controller, the interferometric switch is adapted to direct the selected extracted channel to the optical filter, while in a second control state of the controller, the interferometric switch is adapted to direct the selected extracted channel to the second output port. A second input port can be provided for accepting an injected optical channel having a wavelength band corresponding to the wavelength band of the selected extracted channel. This second input port is connected to direct the injected optical channel to the interferometric switch. In this scenario, the interferometric switch is adapted, in the second control state of the controller, to direct the injected channel to the optical filter, and is adapted to direct the injected channel, in a first control state of the controller, to the second output port.

    Abstract translation: 一种波长选择性光开关,具有用于接收多个共传播光信道的第一输入端口,每个信道具有不同的波段。 光开关包括第一和第二输出端口。 连接波长选择性滤光器以从第一输入端口接收共同传播的光通道,以提取所选择的一个通道,同时允许其余通道共同传播到第一输出端口。 连接干涉式开关以接收所选择的提取的通道; 干涉式开关包括控制器,用于控制所选择的提取的通道到第二输出端口,滤光器或两者的传播。 光滤波器被连接以从干涉式开关接收要与剩余的共同传播信道组合的光信道,并且全部被引导到第一输出端口。 在控制器的第一控制状态下,干涉式开关适于将所选择的提取的通道引导到滤光器,而在控制器的第二控制状态下,干涉式开关适于将所选择的提取的通道引导至第二输出 港口。 可以提供第二输入端口用于接受具有与所选择的提取的信道的波长带相对应的波长带的注入光信道。 该第二输入端口被连接以将注入的光通道引导到干涉式开关。 在这种情况下,在控制器的第二控制状态下,干涉式开关适应于将注入的通道引导到滤光器,并且适于在控制器的第一控制状态下将注入的通道引导到第二 输出端口

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