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1.发明申请MODULATED FORMATION PERFORATING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FLUIDIC JETTING, DRILLING SERVICES OR OTHER FORMATION PENETRATION REQUIREMENTS 有权流体喷射，钻井服务或其他形成渗透要求的调节形成运行装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20140262270A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13815691
申请日：2013-03-14
IPC分类号： E21B29/02
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods, for perforating a downhole object while minimizing collateral damage to other objects, include use of a perforating device having a body, at least one fuel source having a characteristic that produces a selected mass flow rate, a selected burn rate, or combinations thereof, and an initiator for reacting the fuel to project a force through at least one port in the body. Characteristics of the at least one fuel source can include use of differing fuel types, shapes, and placement to achieve the desired mass flow rate or burn rate, and thus, a controlled force from the apparatus. An anchor or similar orienting device can be used to control the direction and position from which the force exits the apparatus. Openings formed in downhole objects can include a chamfered profile for facilitating future orientation or for injecting or removing substances from a formation.
摘要翻译： 用于穿孔井下物体同时最小化对其他物体的附带损伤的装置，系统和方法包括使用具有主体的穿孔装置，至少一个具有产生选定质量流量的特性的燃料源，所选择的燃烧率 或其组合，以及用于使燃料反应以通过身体中的至少一个端口突出力的引发剂。 至少一个燃料源的特征可以包括使用不同的燃料类型，形状和放置以实现期望的质量流量或燃烧速率，从而来自设备的受控力。 锚或类似的定向装置可用于控制力从该装置离开的方向和位置。 形成在井下物体中的开口可以包括倒角轮廓，以便于将来的取向或从地层中注入或去除物质。
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2.发明申请Permanent or removable positioning apparatus and method for downhole tool operations 有权用于井下工具操作的永久或可移动定位装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20130025883A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13507732
申请日：2012-07-24
CPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024
摘要： A system and method for positioning a tool within a wellbore, wherein the interior surface of a positioning apparatus includes one or more pluralities of grooves, each defining a selected profile. A tool is lowered into the positioning apparatus, having a blade in communication therewith. The blade includes a plurality of protruding members, which define a profile complementary to at least one of the selected profiles formed by one of the pluralities of positioning apparatus grooves. A biasing member, in communication with the blade, can continually bias the blade toward the interior surface of the positioning apparatus to cause the profile of the blade to engage within the corresponding complementary profile of the positioning apparatus. Positioning a tool in this manner is advantageous for locating cutting tools at a precise location to sever a joint, perforate casing or stack multiple tool operations at a fixed, targeted point within a wellbore.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将工具定位在井筒内的系统和方法，其中定位装置的内表面包括一个或多个多个槽，每个凹槽限定选定的轮廓。 工具下降到定位装置中，具有与其连通的叶片。 刀片包括多个突起构件，其限定与由多个定位装置槽中的一个形成的所选轮廓中的至少一个互补的轮廓。 与叶片连通的偏置构件可以连续地将叶片朝向定位装置的内表面偏置，以使得叶片的轮廓接合在定位装置的对应的互补轮廓内。 以这种方式定位工具有利于将切割工具定位在精确的位置以切割接头，穿孔套管或在井筒内的固定的目标点处堆叠多个工具操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08291969B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13218198
申请日：2011-08-25
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/02 , E21B31/002
摘要： A downhole tool having a body or structural component comprises a material that is at least partially consumed when exposed to heat and a source of oxygen. The material may comprise a metal, such as magnesium, which is converted to magnesium oxide when exposed to heat and a source of oxygen. The downhole tool may further comprise a torch with a fuel load that produces the heat and source of oxygen when burned. The fuel load may comprise a flammable, non-explosive solid, such as thermite.
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公开(公告)号：US20120031626A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13277016
申请日：2011-10-19
IPC分类号： E21B29/02
CPC分类号： E21B29/02
摘要： A method of removing a downhole tool from a wellbore comprising contacting the tool with a heat source wherein the tool comprises at least one load-bearing component comprising a thermally degradable material. A method of reducing the structural integrity of a downhole tool comprising fabricating the load-bearing components of the tool from a thermally degradable material. A method of removing a downhole tool comprising mechanically milling and/or drilling the tool from a wellbore wherein the tool comprises at least one load bearing component comprising a phenolic resin wherein the phenolic resin comprises a rosole, a novalac or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种从井筒移除井下工具的方法，包括使工具与热源接触，其中工具包括至少一个包含可热降解材料的承载部件。 一种降低井下工具的结构完整性的方法，包括从热可降解材料制造工具的承载部件。 一种去除井下工具的方法，包括从井筒机械铣削和/或钻孔所述工具，其中所述工具包括至少一个包含酚醛树脂的承载部件，其中所述酚醛树脂包括鞋底，诺瓦克或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20110303407A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13218198
申请日：2011-08-25
IPC分类号： E21B29/02
CPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/02 , E21B31/002
摘要： A downhole tool having a body or structural component comprises a material that is at least partially consumed when exposed to heat and a source of oxygen. The material may comprise a metal, such as magnesium, which is converted to magnesium oxide when exposed to heat and a source of oxygen. The downhole tool may further comprise a torch with a fuel load that produces the heat and source of oxygen when burned. The fuel load may comprise a flammable, non-explosive solid, such as thermite.
摘要翻译： 具有主体或结构部件的井下工具包括当暴露于热量和氧源时至少部分消耗的材料。 该材料可以包含金属，例如镁，其在暴露于热源和氧源时转化为氧化镁。 井下工具还可以包括具有燃料负载的割炬，该燃料负载在燃烧时产生氧气和热源。 燃料负载可以包括易燃的非爆炸性固体，例如热铝。
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公开(公告)号：US20080296021A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12128272
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Michael C. Robertson
发明人： Michael C. Robertson
IPC分类号： E21B43/11
摘要： In cutting a downhole pipe in proximity to a closure in the pipe, the pipe is first perforated. A perforating torch is positioned with a pipe in proximity to the closure. The perforating torch produces cutting fluids in a first radial direction and produces an opening in the pipe, which cutting fluids produce a reaction force opposite to the first radial direction. This reaction force drives the perforating torch into contact with the pipe, anchoring it against any pressure wave produced by the cutting fluids and reflected off of the closure. Once the pipe is opened, a cutting torch is operated to sever the pipe. Any pressure wave generated by the cutting torch is vented through the opening.
摘要翻译： 在切割管道中的封闭件附近的井下管道时，首先将管道穿孔。 穿孔枪定位在管道靠近封闭件的位置。 穿孔炬在第一径向方向上产生切削液，并在管道中产生开口，该切削流体产生与第一径向方向相反的反作用力。 该反作用力驱动穿孔炬与管接触，将其固定在由切割液产生的任何压力波上，并从盖子反射出来。 一旦管道打开，操作割炬切断管道。 切割炬产生的压力波通过开口排出。
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公开(公告)号：US06186226B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09304655
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Michael C. Robertson
发明人： Michael C. Robertson
IPC分类号： E21B2900
CPC分类号： E21B29/02
摘要： The apparatus of the invention is used for severing a metal conduit disposed in a borehole extending downward into the earth. The apparatus includes a body adapted to be lowered into the metal conduit to be severed. The body is formed by a surrounding wall defining an elongated chamber with a central axis and having a lower portion, an intermediate portion, and an upper portion. The lower portion defines a cavity with a plurality of apertures extending through the wall in a given plane at angularly spaced apart positions located 360° around the axis for providing passages from said cavity to the outside of the wall. A combustible charge is located in the intermediate portion, and a movable seal member is located in the cavity above the apertures and below the combustible charge. An ignition device is coupled to the upper portion for igniting the combustible charge for creating a flame and hot combustion products for moving the movable seal member below the apertures for passage of the flame and hot combustion products into the cavity and out of the apertures for severing the surrounding metal conduit.
摘要翻译： 本发明的装置用于切断设置在向下延伸到地球的钻孔中的金属导管。 该装置包括适于下降到待切断的金属导管中的主体。 主体由限定具有中心轴线的细长室的周围壁形成，并具有下部，中间部分和上部。 下部限定具有多个孔的空腔，该孔具有在给定平面内延伸穿过壁的角度间隔开的位置，围绕轴线360°定位，以提供从所述空腔到壁的外部的通道。 可燃电荷位于中间部分，并且可移动密封构件位于孔的上方且位于可燃电荷之下的空腔中。 点火装置联接到上部，用于点燃可燃气体以产生火焰和热燃烧产物，用于将可动密封构件移动到孔下方，用于使火焰和热燃烧产物进入空腔并从孔中排出，用于切断 周围的金属导管。
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公开(公告)号：US09945197B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US15237438
申请日：2016-08-15
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B10/32 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/005 , E21B33/12 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/123 , E21B2034/002 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A system and method for positioning a tool within a tubular segment or a tubular tool, wherein the interior surface of the tubular segment or tubular tool is provided with one or more pluralities of grooves, each defining a selected profile. A downhole tool is lowered into the tubular segment or tubular tool, having a blade in communication therewith. The blade includes a plurality of protruding members thereon, which define a profile complementary to one of the selected profiles formed by one of the pluralities of grooves. A biasing member biases the blade toward the interior surface of the tubular segment or tubular tool to engage the protruding members of the blade within the complementary profile of the tubular segment or the tubular tool. The system and method further include a slip and wedge assembly usable to position a tubular segment or tubular tool within a tubular member or wellbore.
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公开(公告)号：US09863235B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US13507732
申请日：2012-07-24
IPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024
摘要： A system and method for positioning a tool within a wellbore, wherein the interior surface of a positioning apparatus includes one or more pluralities of grooves, each defining a selected profile. A tool is lowered into the positioning apparatus, having a blade in communication therewith. The blade includes a plurality of protruding members, which define a profile complementary to at least one of the selected profiles formed by one of the pluralities of positioning apparatus grooves. A biasing member, in communication with the blade, can continually bias the blade toward the interior surface of the positioning apparatus to cause the profile of the blade to engage within the corresponding complementary profile of the positioning apparatus. Positioning a tool in this manner is advantageous for locating cutting tools at a precise location to sever a joint, perforate casing or stack multiple tool operations at a fixed, targeted point within a wellbore.
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10.发明授权Systems and methods for monitoring a wellbore and actuating a downhole device 有权用于监测井筒并致动井下装置的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09267346B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13507463
申请日：2012-07-02
摘要： Systems and methods for monitoring a wellbore and actuating a downhole device include a body adapted for insertion into the wellbore that contains a processor, data storage, and sensors that detect a pressure, temperature, and acceleration associated with the body. Computer instructions are usable to receive and store preselected parameters, which include pressure, temperature, and acceleration ranges, and to compare measured values to these ranges for forming a determination usable to initiate actuation of a downhole tool. Additional parameters, such as temporal parameters, can be used to allow, cease, reset, or prevent actuation of the downhole tool.
摘要翻译： 用于监测井眼并致动井下装置的系统和方法包括适于插入到井筒中的主体，其包含处理器，数据存储器和检测与身体相关联的压力，温度和加速度的传感器。 计算机指令可用于接收和存储包括压力，温度和加速度范围的预选参数，并且将测量值与这些范围进行比较，以形成可用于启动井下工具的致动的确定。 诸如时间参数的附加参数可用于允许，停止，复位或防止井下工具的致动。
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