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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08254737B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US10583523
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Masum Choudhury , Moshe Oron , Thomas R. Stanczyk , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Dean Richardson
发明人： Masum Choudhury , Moshe Oron , Thomas R. Stanczyk , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval , Dean Richardson
CPC分类号： G02B6/305 , G02B6/1228 , G02B6/136 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： A tapered waveguide optical mode transformer (20) includes a tapered core formed on a planar substrate structure (16). To vertically taper the core (21), steps (22) are etched into the top surface of the core. The steps have depths and lengths along the optical axis of tapered waveguide that are selected to transform the optical mode characteristics of a desired optical fiber to the optical mode characteristics of a desired planar waveguide. The core can also be tapered horizontally to form a 2-D tapered waveguide. The tapered waveguide can be integrally included in planar lightwave circuits (PLCs) to reduce light coupling losses between optical fibers and the PLC waveguides.
摘要翻译： 锥形波导光模变压器（20）包括形成在平面基板结构（16）上的锥形芯。 为了垂直地使芯部（21）逐渐变细，步骤（22）被蚀刻到芯的顶表面中。 这些步骤具有沿着锥形波导的光轴的深度和长度，其被选择以将期望的光纤的光学模式特性转换为期望的平面波导的光学模式特性。 芯也可以水平渐缩以形成2-D锥形波导。 锥形波导可以整体地包含在平面光波电路（PLC）中，以减少光纤与PLC波导之间的光耦合损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20050238290A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US09760682
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Masum Choudhury , Anthony Moretti
发明人： Masum Choudhury , Anthony Moretti
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/3882 , G02B6/3885
摘要： Fiber optic connections are accomplished with passive alignment using a modular approach. An improved waveguide substrate has precisely aligned waveguides secured in place, including at an inlet channel, an outlet channel, or both. The waveguides need not extend beyond the face of the inlet or outlet location, and there is no need to have any unsupported fiber optic fibers connect to the waveguide substrate. When provided, a connector module or modules have fiber optic fibers having supported ends which precisely align with the waveguides of the waveguide substrate. Connecting pins typically are provided to insure alignment between waveguides and fibers is easily attained.
摘要翻译： 光纤连接通过使用模块化方法的被动对准来完成。 改进的波导衬底具有固定在适当位置的精确对准的波导，包括在入口通道，出口通道或两者。 波导不需要延伸超过入口或出口位置的表面，并且不需要将任何不受支撑的光纤纤维连接到波导基底。 当提供时，连接器模块或模块具有光纤，其光纤纤维具有与波导基板的波导精确对准的支撑端。 通常提供连接销以确保波导之间的对准，并且容易获得光纤。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5053843A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US626159
申请日：1990-12-12
IPC分类号： H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/108
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/035236 , H01L31/1085 , Y02E10/544
摘要： An IMSM photodetector structure comprises a GaAs substrate, a buffer region grown on the substrate, an optically active absorbing layer of In.sub.0.42 Ga.sub.0.58 As grown on the absorbing layer. The buffer region includes in sequence a first layer of In.sub.0.23 Ga.sub.0.77 As, an In.sub.0.46 Ga.sub.0.54 As/GaAs superlattice, and a second layer of In.sub.0.23 Ga.sub.0.77 As. An interdigitated pattern of Schottky metal contacts is fabricated on the Al.sub.0.3 Ga.sub.0.7 As/GaAs superlattice. This structure is useful in fabricating long-wavelength, monolithic receivers based on GaAs MESFET technology since the optical and electrical characteristics of the structure are preserved during the thermal annealing cycle necesary in ion-implaned GaAs MESFET processes.
摘要翻译： IMSM光电检测器结构包括GaAs衬底，在衬底上生长的缓冲区，在吸收层上生长的In 0.42 Ga 0.58 As的光学活性吸收层。 缓冲区依次包括In0.23Ga0.77As的第一层，In0.46Ga0.54As / GaAs超晶格和第二层In0.23Ga0.77As。 在Al0.3Ga0.7As / GaAs超晶格上制造了肖特基金属触点的交叉图案。 该结构在制造基于GaAs MESFET技术的长波长单片接收机中是有用的，因为在离子掺杂的GaAs MESFET工艺中，在热退火循环期间，保留了结构的光学和电学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06956997B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10722204
申请日：2003-11-25
CPC分类号： G02B6/138 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4253
摘要： Two techniques are disclosed for writing waveguides between laser diodes and an optical fiber such that the laser diodes are aligned with their respective waveguide facets. The first technique utilizes a light sensitive polymer, such as a ultra-violet (UV) cross-linkable polymer. A precision writing system locates the light emitting centers of the laser diodes and writes the waveguide circuit by exposing the waveguiding regions with the appropriate light. The unexposed areas of the core layer are developed with a solvent and removed. The entire device is then encapsulated with a low-index cladding polymer. The second technique utilizes an active polymer approach in which waveguide regions are formed when the writing beam aligns the dipole molecules in the polymer to cause a change in the refractive index of the polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在激光二极管和光纤之间编写波导的两种技术，使得激光二极管与它们各自的波导面成对准。 第一种技术使用光敏聚合物，例如紫外（UV）可交联聚合物。 精密写入系统定位激光二极管的发光中心，并通过用合适的光使波导区域曝光来写入波导电路。 核心层的未曝光区域用溶剂显影并除去。 然后将整个装置用低折射率包层聚合物包封。 第二种技术利用活性聚合物方法，其中当写入光束将聚合物中的偶极子分子对准以引起聚合物的折射率变化时，其中形成波导区域。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100178009A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US11992284
申请日：2006-12-12
CPC分类号： G02B6/3818 , G02B6/3885
摘要： A connector (100) for a plurality of optic fibers (106-107) includes a polymer layer deposited over the ends of the fibers at the face of the connector (100) to reduce insertion loss. The polymer layer (110) may be a single layer which encompasses all of the ends of the plurality of fibers (106-107), or separate layers deposited at each of the ends of the plurality of fibers. These layers may be configured to be generally square, rectangular, circular or elliptical. Additional layers of the polymer may be deposited on the face between alignment hole and the housing.
摘要翻译： 用于多个光纤（106-107）的连接器（100）包括在连接器（100）的表面上沉积在纤维端部上的聚合物层，以减少插入损耗。 聚合物层（110）可以是包围多个纤维（106-107）的所有端部的单层或者沉积在多个纤维的每个端部处的分离的层。 这些层可以被配置为大致正方形，矩形，圆形或椭圆形。 聚合物的附加层可以沉积在对准孔和壳体之间的表面上。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4742022A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US115021
申请日：1987-10-29
IPC分类号： H01L21/223
CPC分类号： H01L21/2233
摘要： Method of diffusing zinc into gallium arsenide and aluminum gallium arsenide. A wafer of gallium arsenide or aluminum gallium arsenide is placed in close proximity to a quantity of granular zinc gallium arsenide. The assemblage is heated in an open-tube furnace in the presence of flowing nitrogen to vaporize zinc whereby zinc diffuses into the gallium arsenide or aluminum gallium arsenide wafer without eroding the surface.
摘要翻译： 将锌扩散到砷化镓和砷化镓砷的方法。 将砷化镓或砷化镓砷化镓的晶片放置在一定量的颗粒状的砷化镓锌中。 在存在流动氮气的情况下，在开管式炉中加热组合物以蒸发锌，由此锌扩散到砷化镓或砷化镓镓晶片中而不侵蚀表面。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070274654A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10583523
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Masum Choudhury , Moshe Oron , Thomas Stanczyk , Dean Richardson , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval
发明人： Masum Choudhury , Moshe Oron , Thomas Stanczyk , Dean Richardson , Ram Oron , Ariela Donval
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/305 , G02B6/1228 , G02B6/136 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： A tapered waveguide optical mode transformer (20) includes a tapered core formed on a planar substrate structure (16). To vertically taper the core (21), steps (22) are etched into the top surface of the core. The steps have depths and lengths along the optical axis of tapered waveguide that are selected to transform the optical mode characteristics of a desired optical fiber to the optical mode characteristics of a desired planar waveguide. The core can also be tapered horizontally to form a 2-D tapered waveguide. The tapered waveguide can be integrally included in planar lightwave circuits (PLCs) to reduce light coupling losses between optical fibers and the PLC waveguides.
摘要翻译： 锥形波导光模变压器（20）包括形成在平面基板结构（16）上的锥形芯。 为了垂直地使芯部（21）逐渐变细，步骤（22）被蚀刻到芯的顶表面中。 这些步骤具有沿着锥形波导的光轴的深度和长度，其被选择以将期望的光纤的光学模式特性转换为期望的平面波导的光学模式特性。 芯也可以水平渐缩以形成2-D锥形波导。 锥形波导可以整体地包含在平面光波电路（PLC）中，以减少光纤与PLC波导之间的光耦合损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US06986608B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US09760682
申请日：2001-01-16
IPC分类号： G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/3882 , G02B6/3885
摘要： Fiber optic connections are accomplished with passive alignment using a modular approach. An improved waveguide substrate has precisely aligned waveguides secured in place, including at an inlet channel, an outlet channel, or both. The waveguides need not extend beyond the face of the inlet or outlet location, and there is no need to have any unsupported fiber optic fibers connect to the waveguide substrate. When provided, a connector module or modules have fiber optic fibers having supported ends which precisely align with the waveguides of the waveguide substrate. Connecting pins typically are provided to insure alignment between waveguides and fibers is easily attained.
摘要翻译： 光纤连接通过使用模块化方法的被动对准来完成。 改进的波导衬底具有固定在适当位置的精确对准的波导，包括在入口通道，出口通道或两者。 波导不需要延伸超过入口或出口位置的表面，并且不需要将任何不受支撑的光纤纤维连接到波导基底。 当提供时，连接器模块或模块具有光纤，其光纤纤维具有与波导基板的波导精确对准的支撑端。 通常提供连接销以确保波导之间的对准，并且容易获得光纤。
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公开(公告)号：US20050117846A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10722204
申请日：2003-11-25
CPC分类号： G02B6/138 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4253
摘要： Two techniques are disclosed for writing waveguides between laser diodes and a fiber channel such that the laser diodes are aligned with their respective waveguide facets. The first technique utilizes a light sensitive polymer, such as a ultra-violet (UV) cross-linkable polymer. A precision writing system locates the light emitting centers of the laser diodes and writes the waveguide circuit by exposing the waveguiding regions with the appropriate light. The unexposed areas of the core layer are developed with a solvent and removed. The entire device is then encapsulated with a low-index cladding polymer. The second technique utilizes an active polymer approach in which waveguide regions are formed when the writing beam aligns the dipole molecules in the polymer to cause a change in the refractive index of the polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在激光二极管和光纤通道之间写入波导的两种技术，使得激光二极管与它们各自的波导面成对准。 第一种技术使用光敏聚合物，例如紫外（UV）可交联聚合物。 精密写入系统定位激光二极管的发光中心，并通过用合适的光使波导区域曝光来写入波导电路。 核心层的未曝光区域用溶剂显影并除去。 然后将整个装置用低折射率包层聚合物包封。 第二种技术利用活性聚合物方法，其中当写入光束将聚合物中的偶极子分子对准以引起聚合物的折射率变化时，其中形成波导区域。
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