VEHICLE DRIVE APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE DRIVE APPARATUS 失效
    车辆驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100167872A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12637193

    申请日:2009-12-14

    IPC分类号: F16H61/662

    摘要: A vehicle drive apparatus for supplying oil pressure to a hydraulic servo at restart of an engine. The vehicle drive apparatus includes an accumulator that accumulates the oil pressure, an electromagnetic switching valve that retains oil pressure of the accumulator when an oil pump is stopped, a switching valve control unit that controls opening and closing of the electromagnetic switching valve, and a restart determining unit that determines whether or not to restart the vehicle drive source from a stopped state. When it is determined by the restart determining unit to restart the vehicle drive source, the switching valve control unit is started so as to supply the oil pressure accumulated in the accumulator to the hydraulic servo. As a result, engine friction engagement elements are quickly engaged to enable starting of a vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆驱动装置,用于在重启发动机时向液压伺服机构供给油压。 车辆驱动装置包括积存油压的蓄能器,当油泵停止时保持蓄能器的油压的电磁切换阀,控制电磁切换阀的打开和关闭的切换阀控制单元以及重启 确定单元,其确定是否从停止状态重新启动车辆驱动源。 当由重启判定单元确定重新开始车辆驱动源时,开关阀控制单元启动,以将累积在蓄能器中的油压供给到液压伺服机构。 结果,发动机摩擦接合元件快速接合以使车辆起动。

    YELLOW TONER
    2.
    发明申请
    YELLOW TONER 审中-公开
    黄色墨粉

    公开(公告)号:US20100035171A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12484506

    申请日:2009-06-15

    IPC分类号: G03G9/09

    摘要: Provided is a yellow toner having toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a polar resin, the yellow toner being characterized in that: the colorant is a coloring compound having a specific structure; in a microscopic compression test at a measurement temperature of 25° C., the toner has a recovery ratio Z(25) of 40 to 80%; and the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgA) measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 40° C. to 60° C. and a temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak measured with the DSC of 70° C. to 90° C., and the temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak and the glass transition temperature (TgA) satisfy the relationship of 15° C.≦P1−TgA≦50° C.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种黄色调色剂,其具有各自至少含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和极性树脂的调色剂颗粒,黄色调色剂的特征在于:着色剂是具有特定结构的着色化合物; 在25℃的测定温度的微观压缩试验中,调色剂的回收率Z(25)为40〜80%。 调色剂的差示扫描量热计(DSC)测定的玻璃化转变温度(TgA)为40℃〜60℃,DSC为70℃时测定的最高吸热峰的温度(P1) 至90℃,最高吸热峰和玻璃化转变温度(TgA)的温度(P1)满足15℃的关系。<= P1-TgA <= 50℃

    AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF FINE RESIN PARTICLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF FINE RESIN PARTICLES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING TONER PARTICLES
    3.
    发明申请
    AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF FINE RESIN PARTICLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF FINE RESIN PARTICLES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING TONER PARTICLES 有权
    精细树脂颗粒的水分散度,生产微细颗粒的水分散体的方法和生产聚碳酸酯颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100028794A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12574217

    申请日:2009-10-06

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: The present invention provides an aqueous dispersion of nonspherical fine resin particles having excellent storage stability and processability such as aggregation and adherence to other substances, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles, and a method for producing toner particles using the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles. The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles characterized in that the fine resin particles are nonspherical particles with an average minor axis being 0.02 μm or more and 1.00 μm or less and an average ratio of a major axis to a minor axis being 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles, and a method for producing toner particles using the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有优异的储存稳定性和加工性,例如聚集和粘附到其它物质的非球形的细小树脂颗粒的水性分散体,用于制备细小树脂颗粒的水性分散体的方法,以及使用该水性分散体制备调色剂颗粒的方法 的树脂微粒。 本发明涉及一种细颗粒树脂颗粒的水性分散体,其特征在于,所述树脂微粒是平均短径为0.02μm以上至1.00μm以下的非球形颗粒,长轴与短轴的平均比为 2.0以上且5.0以下的树脂粒子的水性分散体的制造方法以及使用树脂微粒的水性分散体制造调色剂颗粒的方法。

    Optical module and a fabrication process thereof

    公开(公告)号:US5759453A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US670015

    申请日:1996-06-25

    申请人: Masayoshi Kato

    发明人: Masayoshi Kato

    摘要: An optical module includes an optical connector element formed of first and second substrates for carrying optical fibers therebetween, and a device substrate carrying photodiodes on an upper major surface thereof in correspondence to the optical fibers, wherein the optical connector element is mounted upon the device substrate such that end surfaces of the first and second substrates face the principal surface of the device substrate and such that polygonal projections provided on the principal surface of the device substrate for positioning engage with corresponding spaces formed between the first and second substrates at the foregoing end surfaces.

    Method and apparatus for detecting and discriminating objects under the
ground
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and discriminating objects under the ground 失效
    用于检测和区分地面物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5672825A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US538891

    申请日:1995-10-04

    CPC分类号: G01N29/045 G01N2291/014

    摘要: An elastic wave is applied to an object under the ground, so that an elastic wave which varies in accordance with the material and shape of the object under the ground is detected and the detected elastic wave is collated with characteristic data such as elastic wave data, or the like, of various objects registered in advance to thereby identify/discriminate the object under the ground. A vibration generating probe and a vibration receiving probe, or, alternatively, a vibration generating and receiving probe is put into the ground so as to come in contact with an object under the ground. Then, the vibration generating probe or vibration generating and receiving probe is hammered to generate an elastic wave. At least one of one longitudinal wave and two transverse waves of the elastic wave which has propagated to the object under the ground is received by the vibration receiving probe or vibration generating and receiving probe. The vibrations of the elastic wave are converted into an electrical signal by a vibration sensor, and frequency response characteristic (and/or time-response characteristic) of the elastic wave is detected by a signal processing portion or by a signal processing portion and a data processing portion. The characteristic data is compared/collated with elastic wave data of various objects under the ground collected in advance, so that an unknown object under the ground is identified/discriminated.

    摘要翻译: 弹性波被施加到地面下的物体,从而检测到根据地面下的物体的材料和形状变化的弹性波,并且将检测到的弹性波与诸如弹性波数据的特征数据进行核对, 或类似物,预先登记的各种物体,从而识别/区分地面下的物体。 振动发生探头和振动接收探头,或者,振动发生和接收探头,放在地面上,以与地面下的物体接触。 然后,振动产生探头或振动发生和接收探头被锤击以产生弹性波。 弹性波的一个纵波和两个横波中的至少一个已经传播到地面下方的物体,被振动接收探头或振动发生和接收探头接收。 通过振动传感器将弹性波的振动转换为电信号,并且通过信号处理部分或信号处理部分和数据来检测弹性波的频率响应特性(和/或时间响应特性) 处理部分。 将特征数据与预先收集的地面下的各种物体的弹性波数据进行比较/整理,从而识别/鉴别地下未知物体。

    Image- forming apparatus having imaging x-ray generation means
    10.
    发明授权
    Image- forming apparatus having imaging x-ray generation means 失效
    具有成像x射线产生装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5604571A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US592714

    申请日:1996-01-26

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G21/06 G03G15/00

    摘要: An image-forming apparatus which does not unfavorably influence its surrounding environment when in use and is excellent in durability of use and safety is provided. In the image-forming apparatus, a photosensitive layer is disposed on the outer surface of a closed-loop substrate drum, while a charge device, an exposure device, a developing device, a transfer device, a fixing device, and a cleaning device are provided around the substrate drum. The substrate drum is made of a light element. The charge device is constituted by a charging X-ray generation member, which is disposed within the substrate drum and emits an X-ray through the substrate drum and photosensitive layer so as to electrolytically dissociate the air on the surface of the photosensitive layer, and an electric-field application member which guides, by means of an electric field, a gaseous ion formed by this electrolytic dissociation to the surface of the photosensitive layer. The cleaning device is constituted by an erasure X-ray generation member which ionizes the air on the photosensitive layer, in which a coloring fine particle remains, upon irradiation of an X-ray emitted from within the substrate drum through the substrate drum and the photosensitive layer, while generating a carrier within the photosensitive layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种在使用时不会对其周围环境造成不利影响,使用寿命和安全性优异的成像装置。 在图像形成装置中,感光层设置在闭环基板滚筒的外表面上,而充电装置,曝光装置,显影装置,转印装置,定影装置和清洁装置 设置在基底鼓周围。 衬底鼓由轻元件制成。 充电装置由充电X射线产生部件构成,该充电X射线产生部件设置在基板鼓内,并通过基板鼓和感光层发射X射线,以使感光层的表面上的空气电解解解, 电场施加构件,其通过电场将由该电解解形成的气态离子引导到感光层的表面。 清洁装置由擦除X射线产生部件构成,该擦除X射线产生部件在从基材滚筒中通过基材滚筒和感光体发射的X射线照射后,使感光层上的空气电离,其中存在着色细小颗粒 同时在感光层内产生载体。