摘要:
Provided is a method for producing a 2-alkenylamine compound efficiently and at low cost, using a primary or secondary amine compound and a 2-alkenyl compound as the starting materials therefor. The 2-alkenylamine compound is produced by adding Bronsted acid when 2-alkenylating by reacting the primary or secondary amine compound with the 2-alkenyl compound, and 2-alkenylating in the presence of a catalyst comprising a complexing agent and a transition metal precursor stabilized by a monovalent anionic five-membered conjugated diene.
摘要:
The evacuation and inert gas introduction apparatus capable of quickly switching over between the evacuation state and the inert gas introduction state, is provided for a synthesizing device for molecular asymmetrical catalysts. The evacuation line is connected to a vacuum pump via a cock and solvent trap. The inert gas introduction line is connected to an argon gas cylinder via a cock. The vacuum cavity is provided at a tip end of the housing of the three-way cock, and thus the inside plug is attracted towards the vacuum cavity. The evacuation line is connected to the first port of the three-way cock, the inert gas introduction line is connected to the second port and the each reaction chamber of the synthesizing apparatus is connected to the third port. As the rotation angle of the inside plug is changed, the connection state of the line is switched.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of producing an optically active &bgr;-hydroxy sulfonic acid compound comprising hydrogenating a &bgr;-keto sulfonic acid compound represented by formula 1: where R1 represents an alkyl or a phenyl group, which may be substituted, and R2 represents sodium or an alkyl group, in an acidic solvent, in the presence of an asymmetric catalyst comprising a complex of bivalent Ru, having 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl as a ligand, to produce a compound represented by formula 2: where R1 and R2 are as defined above, and * designates an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing an optically active hydroxyalkylphosphonate represented by the formula (4), which comprises asymmetrically hydrogenating an oxoalkylphosphonate represented by the formula (1) using, as a catalyst, a ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex represented by the formula (2). ##STR1##
摘要:
A process for preparing an N-acyltetrahydroisoquinoline represented by formula (II) ##STR1## wherein A represents a phenylene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an acetoxy group, or a benzyloxy group; R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group; and X represents a hydrogen atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an acetoxy group, which comprises asymmetrically hydrogenating an N-acyl-1-methylenetetrahydroisoquinoline or N-acyl-1-benzylidenetetrahydroisoquinoline represented by formula (I) ##STR2## wherein A, R, and X are as defined above, in the presence of an optically active ruthenium-phosphine complex as a catalyst. The process exclusively and efficiently provides a useful isomer of the N-acyltetrahydroisoquinoline of high purity which is useful as an intermediate for synthesizing isoquinoline type alkaloids as pharmaceuticals without involving optical resolution of a racemate.
摘要:
Disclosed are: a ligand for an asymmetric synthesis catalyst; and a process for producing an α-alkenyl cyclic compound using the ligand. Specifically disclosed are: a ligand for an asymmetric synthesis catalyst, which is represented by any one of formulae (1) to (4) [wherein R1 represents —Cl or —Br; R2 represents —CH3 or —CF3; and R3 represents —CH2—CH═CH2 or —H]; and a process for producing an α-alkenyl cyclic compound using the ligand.
摘要:
A plurality of memory cells corresponding to an address space larger than 2n and smaller than 2(n+1), an invalid address detecting circuit, and an invalid signal outputting circuit are comprised. Upon command input, the invalid address detecting circuit invalidates a command in the case where the invalid address detecting circuit detects a fact that an address signal supplied from exterior indicates an invalid address space. Therefore, at the time of invalid address supply, internal circuits are not activated and an erroneous write or erase operation can be prevented. Since the internal circuits do not operate, power consumption can be reduced substantially. The invalid signal outputting circuit outputs an invalid signal by receiving the fact of invalid address signal detection by the invalid address detecting circuit. Therefore, a system unit mounting the semiconductor memory device can easily recognize that the invalid address signal has been supplied to the semiconductor memory device. As a result, a malfunctioning can be prevented and reliability of the system unit improves.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a solvent distillation apparatus capable of preparing a highly pure anoxic, dehydrated solvent. A distilling flask is connected to a vacuum double-barrel fractionating column by a glass flange. The upper end of the fractionating column is connected to a middle portion of a reflux condenser. The upper end of the reflux condenser is provided with an outlet for a purge gas, and the lower end thereof is connected to a condensate reservoir. The base of the condensate reservoir is connected to the fractionating column near a lower end thereof via a Young cock, and also connected to a collecting flask via a Young cock and a glass flange. An immersion tube is used to blow an inactive gas into a base portion of the condensate reservoir. The fractionating column, the reflux condenser and the condensate reservoir are integrated as one body.
摘要:
A process for producing an optically active .gamma.-butyrolactone derivative represented by formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, is disclosed, comprising enantioselectively hydrogenating a .gamma.-keto acid or an ester thereof represented by formula (I): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and * are as defined above; and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, in the presence of an optically active ruthenium-phosphine complex. The compounds (I) can be obtained at high optical purity through simple operations and a reduced number of steps.
摘要:
A ruthenium-phosphine complex represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 -BINAP represents a teritary phosphine compound represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or a t-butyl group; X represents a halogen atom; and R and R.sup.1, which may be the same or different, each represent a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and a ruthenium-phosphine complex represented by formula (III): ##STR3## wherein R and R.sup.1 are as defined above; and dma represents N,N-dimethylacetamide, which is an intermediate for synthesizing the ruthenium-phosphine complex of formula (I), are disclosed. The complex of formula (I) is useful as a catalyst for general syntheses with its ligand being an optically inactive compound or for asymmetric syntheses with its ligand being an optically active compound and, also, can be prepared at a low cost.