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    Machine for tearing waste bags and separating out plastic film bag material
    3.
    发明授权
    Machine for tearing waste bags and separating out plastic film bag material 失效
    用于撕破废物袋并分离出塑料薄膜袋材料的机器

    公开(公告)号：US4067506A

    公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

    申请号：US674157

    申请日：1976-04-06

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: B07B13/11 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B02C23/02

    CPC classification number: B02C18/0076 ,  Y10S241/38

    Abstract: A machine for tearing open small bags containing city solid waste material and for separating out plastic film material and/or the bags, includes an endless belt conveyor which carries on the surface thereof a plurality of aculei which engage bags containing waste material placed on the surface of the conveyor belt. The belt follows a path of a first straight or rectilineal length and a second or return straight or rectilineal length.The transition between the first straight length and the second straight length follows a mild curve about a drive pulley having a relatively large diameter, whereas the transition between the return straight length and the first straight length follows a relatively sharp curve about a drive pulley having a relatively small diameter so that such transition is sufficiently sudden additionally, a plurality of serrated blades are pivotally carried on a shaft above the belt conveyor so that the blades are placed in proximity to the surface of the belt for engaging and tearing the bag material carried thereon. Hook-like members having a hook portion bent in a direction opposite to the direction of travel of the belt may be substituted for the aculei members for engaging the bag material.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于撕开包含城市固体废物的开放小袋并分离出塑料薄膜材料和/或袋的机器，包括环形带式输送机，其在其表面上承载多个插入件，其接合放置在表面上的废弃材料 的传送带。 皮带遵循第一直线或直线长度的第二直线或直线直线长度的路径。第一直线长度和第二直线长度之间的转变遵循围绕具有相对较大直径的驱动皮带轮的温和曲线，而 在返回直线长度和第一直线长度之间的过渡遵循围绕具有相对较小直径的驱动皮带轮的相对尖锐的曲线，使得这种过渡足够突然，多个锯齿状刀​​片枢转地承载在带式输送机上方的轴上， 叶片被放置在靠近皮带表面以接合和撕裂承载在其上的袋子材料。 具有沿与带的行进方向相反的方向弯曲的钩部的钩形部件可以代替用于接合袋材料的辅助部件。

    Plant for aerobic biological transformation of organic waste
    4.
    发明授权
    Plant for aerobic biological transformation of organic waste 失效
    有机废物有机生物转化植物

    公开(公告)号：US4776960A

    公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

    申请号：US27057

    申请日：1987-03-23

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: C05F17/02 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C05F9/02

    CPC classification number: C05F17/0235 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

    Abstract: A plant for the aerobic biological transformation of organic waste materials, in which the stirring screws which control the agitation and the forward movement of the material being treated are immersed in the biomass, and thus operate actively, when moving in the direction opposite the movement of said material, while, in the opposite course, i.e., in the direction which is concurrent with the movement of the material, they are extracted from the biomass, with the axis of the stirring screws being inclined at an appropriate angle, which is preferably between 10 and 60 degrees, with respect to the vertical, with the material being moved towards the unloading area by the displacement in the loading area of the screws, which are inclined and rotating in the raising direction of the biomass. In addition, the screws vary this angle, inceasing with respect to the vertical, by gradually moving from the material unloading side on the reservoir towards the loading side, while the distance of said screws from the bottom remains constant.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于有机废物的有氧生物转化的设备，其中控制待处理材料的搅拌和向前运动的搅拌螺杆浸入生物质中，从而当与沿着 所述材料，而在相反的过程中，即在与材料的移动同时的方向上，它们从生物质中提取，搅拌螺杆的轴线以适当的角度倾斜，其优选地在 10和60度，相对于垂直方向，材料通过在生物质的升高方向上倾斜和旋转的螺钉的装载区域中的位移而移动到卸载区域。 此外，螺钉通过从储存器上的材料卸载侧逐渐向装载侧逐渐移动，同时所述螺钉与底部的距离保持恒定，从而使该角度相对于垂直方向变化。

    Processing apparatus for solid urban refuse and plastic bags filled with same
    5.
    发明授权
    Processing apparatus for solid urban refuse and plastic bags filled with same 失效
    固体城市垃圾处理设备和装满塑料袋的加工设备

    公开(公告)号：US4489896A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

    申请号：US480277

    申请日：1983-03-30

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/18 ,  B02C18/22

    CPC classification number: B02C18/18 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C2018/164 ,  Y10S241/38

    Abstract: A processing apparatus for cutting solid refuse and for breaking open any bags in which the solid refuse is contained comprises a housing which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening; a rotary shaft mounted in the housing, the rotary shaft mounting a plurality of blade elements which include head portions with cutting edges that extend radially away from the rotary shaft, the head portions of the blade members forming spaces therebetween and being sequentially angularly oriented about the shaft; and a plurality of parallel slat blades stationarily mounted in the housing, each slat blade being aligned with a space between the head portions of the blade elements and shaped so that material fed into the inlet opening of the housing will be compacted and/or crushed and cut by the coaction of the blade element head portions and the slat blades, and then discharged from the housing outlet opening.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于切割固体垃圾并打开任何容纳有固体垃圾的袋子的处理设备包括具有入口开口和出口的壳体; 安装在所述壳体中的旋转轴，所述旋转轴安装多个叶片元件，所述叶片元件包括头部，所述头部具有径向远离所述旋转轴延伸的切割边缘，所述叶片构件的头部在其间形成间隔， 轴; 以及固定地安装在所述壳体中的多个平行的翼条叶片，每个翼条叶片与叶片元件的头部之间的空间对齐并成形为使得进入壳体的入口的材料将被压实和/或压碎， 通过叶片元件头部和板条刀片的共同作用切割，然后从壳体出口开口排出。

    Plant for transforming town solid waste into a fertilizer
    6.
    发明授权
    Plant for transforming town solid waste into a fertilizer 失效
    将城镇固体废物转化为肥料的工厂

    公开(公告)号：US4215201A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-29

    申请号：US923772

    申请日：1978-07-12

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: B01F13/02 ,  C05F9/02 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12B1/00

    CPC classification number: C05F17/0235 ,  C05F17/0229 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

    Abstract: A plant for transforming organic substances, contained in town solid waste, into a fertilizer or compost, characterized by the fact that the plant is substantially composed of a basin which is provided with a supporting plane, of a reel which is provided with a rotary motion about its own axis and of a translation motion along the previously mentioned plane, of charging and discharging means for the material to be treated and for the treated material.

    Abstract translation: 用于将包含在城镇固体废物中的有机物质转化为肥料或堆肥的设备，其特征在于，所述植物基本上由具有支撑平面的盆构成，所述盆设置有旋转运动 围绕其自身的轴线和沿着前述平面的平移运动，用于待处理材料和处理材料的充放电装置。

    Aeration method for composting reservoirs of biomass
    7.
    发明授权
    Aeration method for composting reservoirs of biomass 失效
    用于组合生物质储层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5129935A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

    申请号：US387406

    申请日：1989-07-31

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: C05F17/02

    CPC classification number: C05F17/027 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10S435/818

    Abstract: In a device for the aeration of composting reservoirs of biomass, each aeration mouth in the biomass being treated is supplied separately and independently from the others by means of a conduit (4) adapted to this effect. All the conduits (4) have an energy drop substantially equal to 5-20 times, preferably 8-12 times more than the energy drop of the air which traverses the biomass. Each conduit (4) is connected to the collector (5) situated outside the reservoir (1) by a closure tap (7) and is provided with a device (9) for injecting in the conduits a high pressure liquid in order to, in case of need, clear the discharge orifices when they are plugged. The conduits (4) and optionally the collector (5) are separated according to the maturity degree of the biomass, in groups having different air volume and pressure. Furthermore, the free end of each conduit (4) which terminates at the bottom (3) of the reservoir (1) acts as an aeration mouth.

    Abstract translation: 在用于曝气生物质堆肥池的装置中，待处理的生物质中的每个曝气口通过适合于该效果的导管（4）分别地和独立地供给。 所有导管（4）具有基本上等于穿过生物质的空气的能量降的5-20倍，优选地是8-12倍的能量降。 每个管道（4）通过封闭龙头（7）连接到位于储存器（1）外部的收集器（5），并且设置有用于在管道中注入高压液体的装置（9），以便在 需要的情况下，当堵塞时清除排放孔。 导管（4）和任选的集电器（5）根据生物量的成熟程度分成具有不同风量和压力的组。 此外，终止在储存器（1）的底部（3）处的每个导管（4）的自由端充当通气口。

    Apparatus for separating plastic film from paper particularly adapted for use in waste recycling systems
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating plastic film from paper particularly adapted for use in waste recycling systems 失效
    用于将塑料膜与纸分离的设备，特别适用于废物回收系统

    公开(公告)号：US4207986A

    公开(公告)日：1980-06-17

    申请号：US911411

    申请日：1978-06-01

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B07B13/00 ,  B29B11/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  D21B1/02 ,  B07C5/36

    CPC classification number: D21B1/028 ,  B07B13/003 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/022 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y10S209/925 ,  Y10S209/93

    Abstract: Apparatus for separating composite waste materials composed chiefly of plastic film and paper including a conveyer for moving the composite material along a substantially horizontal path in a given direction and a reel device having a plurality of hooked members extending therefrom rotating to move the hooked members through the composite material at a portion of the horizontal path, with the hooked members moving in the same direction in which the composite material is moving while being passed therethrough. The hooked members of the reel device engage plastic film contained in the composite material to separate the plastic film therefrom. The reel device may be formed by a plurality of generally linear belt type conveyers each extending at an oblique angle to the horizontal direction of travel of the composite material and each having an end overlapping an adjacent reel device so that engaged plastic material may be serially deposited between reel devices in an upstream direction taken relative to the direction of travel of the composite material until it is removed from or released by the reel device which is furthest upstream.

    Abstract translation: 用于分离主要由塑料膜和纸组成的复合废料的装置，包括用于沿着给定方向沿着基本上水平的路径移动复合材料的输送机;以及卷轴装置，具有从其旋转的多个钩状构件，所述钩状构件旋转以使钩构件通过 复合材料在水平路径的一部分处，钩形构件沿复合材料在通过其中移动的相同方向上移动。 卷轴装置的钩形构件接合包含在复合材料中的塑料膜以从其分离塑料膜。 卷轴装置可以由多个大致直线的带式输送机形成，每个输送机以与复合材料的水平运动方向成倾斜角度延伸，每个具有与相邻卷轴装置重叠的端部，使得接合的塑料材料可以串联沉积 在相对于复合材料的行进方向取得的沿上游方向的卷轴装置之间，直到其被最远的上游的卷轴装置移除或释放。

    Recovery of cardboards from the commercial waste
    10.
    发明授权
    Recovery of cardboards from the commercial waste 失效
    从商业废物回收纸板

    公开(公告)号：US4460131A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

    申请号：US465758

    申请日：1983-02-11

    Applicant: Manlio Cerroni

    Inventor： Manlio Cerroni

    IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  B02C19/12

    CPC classification number: D21B1/028 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B07B9/00 ,  Y10S241/38

    Abstract: Commercial waste having cardboard mixed with paper, plastic film, organic materials and other contaminants is processed through a critical sequence of operations, namely: removal of bulky materials, feeding at a selected rate, separating small contaminants, separating ferrous materials, diverting non-ferrous contaminants triterating, screening out small contaminants, separating preferably by air the cardboard, and pressing and packaging the recovered cardboard.

    Abstract translation: 具有与纸，塑料膜，有机材料和其他污染物混合的纸板的商业废物通过关键的操作步骤进行处理，即：去除大体积材料，以选定的速率进料，分离小污染物，分离黑色金属材料，转移有色金属 污染物甄别，筛选出小污染物，优选用空气分离纸板，并压制和包装回收的纸板。

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