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    Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer 审中-公开
    具有金属化气体扩散层的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20070015043A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

    申请号：US11191223

    申请日：2005-07-27

    申请人： Lijun Bai ,  Greg Lloyd

    发明人： Lijun Bai ,  Greg Lloyd

    IPC分类号： H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： G06F9/524

    摘要： A fuel cell is described and which includes an ion exchange membrane; an electrode positioned in ion exchanging relation relative to the ion exchange membrane; a gas diffusion layer borne by the electrode and having an outwardly facing surface; a porous metal coating comprising one or more elements selected from the periodic table of elements and which has an atomic number of less than 75, and which is positioned at least in partial covering relation relative to the outwardly facing surface of the gas diffusion layer; and a current collector forcibly disposed in ohmic electrical contact with the porous metal coating.

    摘要翻译： 描述了燃料电池，其包括离子交换膜; 相对于离子交换膜处于离子交换关系的电极; 由电极承载并具有面向外的表面的气体扩散层; 多孔金属涂层，其包含选自元素周期表中的一种或多种元素，其原子序数小于75，并且至少部分覆盖关系相对于气体扩散层的面向外的表面; 以及与多孔金属涂层欧姆电接触强制设置的集电体。

    Method and apparatus for monitoring equivalent series resistance and for shunting a fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring equivalent series resistance and for shunting a fuel cell 有权
    用于监测等效串联电阻和分流燃料电池的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06811906B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

    申请号：US10431069

    申请日：2003-05-06

    申请人： Lijun Bai ,  David R. Lott ,  Vanell L. Martin

    发明人： Lijun Bai ,  David R. Lott ,  Vanell L. Martin

    IPC分类号： H01M804

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0488 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/0491

    摘要： A fuel cell power system comprising a fuel cell having a cathode and an anode adapted to be coupled to a fuel supply, and which is configured to produce electrical power having a current and voltage output; a controller electrically coupled with the fuel cell, and configured to selectively short the anode to the cathode of the fuel cell; and circuitry configured to measure resistance of the fuel cell in timed relation to the shorting.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池电力系统，包括具有阴极和阳极的燃料电池，所述燃料电池适于联接到燃料供应，并且被配置为产生具有电流和电压输出的电力; 与所述燃料电池电耦合并且被配置为选择性地将所述阳极短路到所述燃料电池的阴极; 以及电路，被配置为以与所述短路的定时关系来测量所述燃料电池的电阻。

    Electrochemical capacitor used for thermal management
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical capacitor used for thermal management 失效
    用于热管理的电化学电容器

    公开(公告)号：US5956226A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

    申请号：US942106

    申请日：1997-10-01

    申请人： Richard H. Jung ,  Gretchen E. Fougere ,  Darioush Keyvani ,  Lijun Bai ,  Hitendra Patel

    发明人： Richard H. Jung ,  Gretchen E. Fougere ,  Darioush Keyvani ,  Lijun Bai ,  Hitendra Patel

    IPC分类号： H01G2/08

    CPC分类号： H01G2/08

    摘要： An electronic device (220) includes a component (105), such as a microprocessor, that generates heat and an electrochemical capacitor (200) used for thermal management. The electrochemical capacitor (200) has a first region, preferably the perimeter region, including electroactive material (160) and an electrolyte (165) and also has a second region, preferably the inner region, including heat sink material (170). When the component (105) and the electrochemical capacitor (200) are mounted within the device (220), the heat sink material (170) of the capacitor (200) is aligned with the component (105).

    摘要翻译： 电子设备（220）包括产生热量的组件（105），例如微处理器，以及用于热管理的电化学电容器（200）。 电化学电容器（200）具有包括电活性材料（160）和电解质（165）的第一区域，优选地为周边区域，并且还具有包括散热材料（170）的第二区域，优选为内部区域。 当组件（105）和电化学电容器（200）安装在装置（220）内时，电容器（200）的散热材料（170）与部件（105）对齐。

    Rechargeable manganese dioxide cathode
    6.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable manganese dioxide cathode 失效
    充电二氧化锰阴极

    公开(公告)号：US5660953A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

    申请号：US358746

    申请日：1994-12-19

    申请人： Lijun Bai ,  William A. Adams ,  Brian Conway ,  De Yang Qu

    发明人： Lijun Bai ,  William A. Adams ,  Brian Conway ,  De Yang Qu

    IPC分类号： H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/30 ,  H01M4/50

    CPC分类号： H01M4/043 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/30 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/502

    摘要： A method of enforcing a regular manganese dioxide cathode to become gradually and substantially rechargeable is described, where the cathode capacity is increased towards the theoretical capacity of the cathode. The method involves mixing 20-51 wt % MnO.sub.2, 5-25 wt % metallic bismuth and 30-70 wt % graphite powder to form a homogenous mixture, subjecting the mixture to a pressing force to form an electrode and subjecting the electrode to successive discharge/charge cycles at a rate where the cathode capacity becomes greater than 75% of the theoretical capacity after 4-7 cycles. The method provides for a simple and inexpensive way of forming a rechargeable manganese dioxide cathode without complex chemical synthesis.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种强制正常二氧化锰阴极逐渐和基本可再充电的方法，其中阴极容量朝向阴极的理论容量增加。 该方法包括混合20-51重量％的MnO 2，5-25重量％的金属铋和30-70重量％的石墨粉，以形成均匀的混合物，使混合物受到压力以形成电极，并对电极进行连续放电 /充电循环，其阴极容量在4-7个循环后大于理论容量的75％。 该方法提供了在没有复杂化学合成的情况下形成可再充电的二氧化锰阴极的简单和便宜的方式。

    Amorphous cobalt alloy electrodes for aqueous electrochemical devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Amorphous cobalt alloy electrodes for aqueous electrochemical devices 失效
    用于电化学装置的无定形钴合金电极

    公开(公告)号：US5563765A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

    申请号：US297074

    申请日：1994-08-29

    申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  Lijun Bai

    发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  Lijun Bai

    IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/155

    CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： A material for use as an electrode, and particularly the cathode (30) of an electrochemical device, such as a pseudocapacitive device (10). The material is a substantially amorphous material having a host matrix material selected from the group of cobalt, nickel, iron, and combinations, and a modifier element or elements selected from the group of boron, phosphorous, carbon, silicon, aluminum, manganese, copper, chromium, vanadium, titanium, molybdenum, zirconium, tungsten, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 用作电极的材料，特别是诸如假电容装置（10）的电化学装置的阴极（30）。 该材料是具有选自钴，镍，铁及其组合的主体基质材料的基本上无定形的材料，以及选自硼，磷，碳，硅，铝，锰，铜的修饰剂元素 ，铬，钒，钛，钼，锆，钨及其组合。

    Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer 失效
    具有金属化气体扩散层的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06716549B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US10033599

    申请日：2001-12-27

    申请人： Lijun Bai ,  Greg A. Lloyd

    发明人： Lijun Bai ,  Greg A. Lloyd

    IPC分类号： H01M302

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/1007

    摘要： A fuel cell is described and which includes an ion exchange membrane; an electrode positioned in ion exchanging relation relative to the ion exchange membrane; a gas diffusion layer borne by the electrode and having an outwardly facing surface; a porous metal coating comprising one or more elements selected from the periodic table of elements and which has an atomic number of less than 75, and which is positioned at least in partial covering relation relative to the outwardly facing surface of the gas diffusion layer; and a current collector forcibly disposed in ohmic electrical contact with the porous metal coating.

    摘要翻译： 描述了燃料电池，其包括离子交换膜; 相对于离子交换膜处于离子交换关系的电极; 由电极承载并具有面向外的表面的气体扩散层; 多孔金属涂层，其包含选自元素周期表中的一种或多种元素，其原子序数小于75，并且至少部分覆盖关系相对于气体扩散层的面向外的表面; 以及与多孔金属涂层欧姆电接触强制设置的集电体。