-
公开(公告)号：US4722259A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US846384
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
摘要： A keyboard operated musical instrument is disclosed in which the number of tone generators can be less than the number of keyswitches in a keyboard array of keyswitches. A binary-tree search is programmed to search subsets of the keyswitches to find keyswitches that have been actuated. The subsets are selected in an adaptive fashion which minimizes the search time required to detect and identify all the actuated keyswitches. A modular assignment subsystem is described whereby tone generators are assigned to actuated keyswitches according to a predetermined priority logic.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种键盘操作的乐器，其中音调发生器的数量可以小于按键开关的键盘阵列中的按键开关的数量。 二叉树搜索被编程为搜索按键开关的子集以找到已被致动的按键开关。 以适应性方式选择子集，其最小化检测和识别所有致动的钥匙开关所需的搜索时间。 描述了模块分配子系统，其中音调发生器被分配给根据预定优先级逻辑的致动按键开关。
-
2.发明授权Generation of anharmonic overtones in a musical instrument by additive synthesis 失效通过添加剂合成在乐器中产生不和谐的泛音
公开(公告)号：US4513651A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US517157
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument is disclosed which has a number of tone generators which are assigned to actuated keyswitches. Musical tones having an anharmonic overtones structure are produced by generating a number of component waveshapes each having a different fundamental frequency. These component waveshapes are summed to produce a single tone. Each component waveshape has a spectral content of a preselected subset of non-zero harmonic coefficients. The various components have mutually exclusive selection for the non-zero harmonic coefficients.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种键盘操作的电子乐器，其具有分配给致动的钥匙开关的多个音调发生器。 通过产生各自具有不同基频的多个分量波形来产生具有非共振泛音结构的乐音。 将这些分量波形相加以产生单个音调。 每个分量波形具有非零谐波系数的预选子集的频谱含量。 各种组件具有非零谐波系数的互斥选择。
-
3.发明授权Combined tone generation on a single keyboard for an electronic musical instrument 失效用于电子乐器的单键盘上的组合音调生成
公开(公告)号：US4495847A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US506468
申请日：1983-06-21
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument is disclosed in which an independent monophonic tone synthesizer is operated from the same keyboard that controls the generation of tone from a polyphonic tone generation system. The highest frequency note is assigned to the monophonic tone synthesizer and all other actuated keyboard switches are assigned to the polyphonic tone generation system. The detection of the highest note is initiated each time that a keyswitch changes from an unactuated to an actuated state. An alternative arrangement is to assign the lowest frequency note to the monophonic tone synthesizer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种键盘操作的电子乐器，其中独立的单声道音调合成器从控制来自和弦音产生系统的音调的产生的相同的键盘操作。 最高频率音符被分配给单声道音调合成器，并且所有其它启动的键盘开关被分配给和弦音产生系统。 每当钥匙开关从未致动状态转变为致动状态时，便开始检测最高音符。 另一种安排是将最低频率音符分配给单声道音调合成器。
-
公开(公告)号：US4295402A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US88978
申请日：1979-10-29
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
CPC分类号： G10H3/18 , G10H1/38 , G10H1/40 , G10H2210/596 , G10H2210/601 , G10H2210/621 , Y10S84/22 , Y10S84/30
摘要： In an electrical tone generator apparatus is provided for automatically selecting one of a library of chord types which is closest to a chord fingered on a fretted string instrument. The closest decision is made by processing the fingered fret input data by a set of matched filters each of which corresponds to a member of the library of chord types. The chord type decision is made to correspond to the matched filter producing the maximum output response. The selection between chord types yielding equal responses is resolved by priority logic based upon the frequency of chord usage. A root note is chosen for each chord type. Note keying data is generated from the selected chord types which is transposed to the correct musical pitches in response to the chosen root note. The note keying data is grated by an automatic rhythm generator and the output is used to actuate electronic musical tone generators.
摘要翻译： 在提供一种电音乐发生器装置中，用于自动选择最接近于弦乐器上的弦的弦类型的一个。 最接近的决定是通过一组匹配的滤波器来处理手指输入数据，每个匹配滤波器对应于和弦类型的库的成员。 和弦类型决定对应于产生最大输出响应的匹配滤波器。 通过基于和弦频率的优先级逻辑来解决产生相等响应的和弦类型之间的选择。 为每个和弦类型选择根音。 从所选择的和弦类型生成注释键控数据，该弦乐类型根据所选择的根音符被转置到正确的乐曲。 音符键控数据由自动节奏发生器磨碎，输出用于启动电子音乐发生器。
-
5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4269101A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US103896
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F7/38 , G06F7/483 , G06F7/57 , G10H1/057 , G10H7/00 , G10H7/02 , G06F7/52 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/483
摘要： A complementer for floating point binary numbers utilizes two digital logic decision rules selected by the value of the power of the input number. The first decision rule is selected for an input power of -1 and constructs a power and mantissa determined by the binary sequence form of the input mantissa. The second decision rule is selected for input powers less than -1 and constructs a mantissa determined by the binary sequence form of the input mantissa and the value of the power. The complemented power is set to a -1 value. The complementer is advantageously employed in digital electronic musical instruments.
摘要翻译： 浮点二进制数的补码使用由输入数的幂的值选择的两个数字逻辑决策规则。 选择输入功率为-1的第一决策规则，并构建由输入尾数的二进制序列形式确定的功率和尾数。 对于小于-1的输入功率选择第二决策规则，并构造由输入尾数的二进制序列形式和功率值确定的尾数。 补码功率设置为-1值。 补充剂有利地用于数字电子乐器。
-
公开(公告)号：US4467688A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US457302
申请日：1983-01-11
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
CPC分类号： G10H7/105
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument is disclosed which has a number of tone generators that are assigned to actuated keyswitches. The tone generation is produced by sequentially and repetitively accessing a memory containing a set of data points which define a period of a preselected musical waveshape. Apparatus is described whereby a plurality of tone generators are implemented by each one selecting data points read out of the memory in response to a comparison logic.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种键盘操作的电子乐器，其具有分配给致动的钥匙开关的多个音调发生器。 通过顺序地和重复地访问包含定义预选音乐波形的周期的一组数据点的存储器来产生音调生成。 描述装置，由此响应于比较逻辑，通过每个选择从存储器读出的数据点来实现多个音调发生器。
-
公开(公告)号：US4442747A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US377118
申请日：1982-05-11
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
CPC分类号： G10H1/18
摘要： Apparatus is described to control the starting phase of a new tone for a keyboard operated electronic musical instrument having a number of tone generators. An interval detection subsystem is used to determine if a new note is separated by a given musical interval, such as an octave, from a currently generated musical tone. If the prespecified separation is detected the new tone generator is initialized so that its starting waveshape phase is equal to that of its related interval neighbor. Provision is incorporated to shift the new tone generator by a random frequency offset to phase unlock the octave intervals.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制具有多个音调发生器的键盘操作的电子乐器的新音调的起始阶段的装置。 间隔检测子系统用于确定新音符是否由来自当前产生的乐音的给定音程（例如八度）分隔开。 如果检测到预先指定的分离，则新的音调发生器被初始化，使得其起始波形相位等于其相关间隔相邻的相位。 并入规定，通过随机频率偏移将新音调发生器移位到相位解锁倍频程间隔。
-
公开(公告)号：US4337681A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US178246
申请日：1980-08-14
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
CPC分类号： G10H1/02 , G10H1/057 , G10H2210/225 , Y10S84/02
摘要： A keyboard operated musical instrument is disclosed having a portamento effect controlled from a portamento keyboard consisting of a linear array of keyswitches. The keyswitches are arranged in groups corresponding to each musical note and spaced so that a number of contiguous switches are actuated by each finger in contact with the portamento keyboard. Apparatus is provided for generating a frequency number corresponding to the closest switch actuated by the center of each finger thereby providing polyphonic portamento effects as the finger positions are slid along the portamento keyboard. An ADSR generator is used to provide envelope modulations initiated when a new finger has been detected on the slide wire and when a finger has been removed. A priority logic using frequency differences is used to distinguish between new fingers or the changes in position of a finger already in contact with the slide wire.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种键盘操作的乐器，其具有从由键盘开关的线性阵列组成的音箱键盘控制的音色效果。 钥匙开关以与每个音符相对应的组排列并且间隔开，使得多个连续的开关由与手持式键盘接触的每个手指致动。 提供了用于产生对应于由每个手指的中心致动的最接近的开关的频率编号的装置，从而当手指位置沿着琴键盘滑动时提供复音音色效果。 ADSR发生器用于提供在滑动线上检测到新手指时以及手指被移除时发起的包络调制。 使用频率差的优先逻辑用于区分新手指或已经与滑动导线接触的手指的位置变化。
-
公开(公告)号：US4385542A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US304535
申请日：1981-09-22
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
摘要： In a musical instrument having one or more tone generators in which a plurality of data words corresponding to the amplitudes of points defining the waveform of a musical tone are computed and transferred to a digital-to-analog converter to be converted into musical waveshapes, apparatus is provided for generating tones which are imitative of acoustic signals created by singing or humming. A new tone is obtained by singing into a microphone and actuating a switch. The output waveshapes are generated by implementing a Fourier transform algorithm using a set of harmonic coefficients determined by sampling and processing the signal produced by the microphone.
摘要翻译： 在具有一个或多个音调发生器的乐器中，其中计算与限定音调的波形的点的幅度相对应的多个数据字并将其传送到数模转换器以转换成音乐波形，装置 被提供用于产生模仿由歌唱或嗡嗡声产生的声信号的音调。 通过唱入麦克风和启动开关获得新的音调。 通过使用通过采样和处理由麦克风产生的信号确定的一组谐波系数来实现傅里叶变换算法来产生输出波形。
-
公开(公告)号：US4341141A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US167305
申请日：1980-07-10
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
CPC分类号： G10H1/02 , G10H2210/225 , Y10S84/07
摘要： A keyboard operated musical instrument with portamento effect in which the portamento keyboard consists of a linear array of keyswitches. The keyswitches are arranged in groups corresponding to each musical note and spaced so that a number of contiguous switches are actuated by each finger in contact with the portamento keyboard. Apparatus is provided for generating a frequency number corresponding to the closest switch actuated by the center of each finger thereby providing polyphonic portamento effects as the finger positions are slid or changed along the portamento keyboard. The frequency numbers are utilized to control the pitches of tones generated by the musical instrument.
摘要翻译： 键盘操作的乐器，具有音乐效果，其中音轨键盘由一系列按键开关组成。 钥匙开关以与每个音符相对应的组排列并且间隔开，使得多个连续的开关由与手持式键盘接触的每个手指致动。 提供了用于产生对应于由每个手指的中心致动的最接近的开关的频数的设备，从而当手指位置沿着滑板键盘滑动或改变时提供复音口音效果。 频率号用于控制由乐器产生的音调的间距。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
29 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)
