公开(公告)号：US20120325293A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13516955

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann ,  Urban Weber ,  Peter Zachmann ,  Ingo Schwirtlich ,  Harry Engelmann ,  Uwe Fliedner

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann ,  Urban Weber ,  Peter Zachmann ,  Ingo Schwirtlich ,  Harry Engelmann ,  Uwe Fliedner

IPC: H01L31/048

CPC classification number: B32B17/10788 ,  H01L31/049 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Solar modules are provided that include a front pane, an inter layer into which solar cells are embedded, and at least one back side foil, which increases the life span of the solar modules. The at least one back side foil is provided with holes having a density of at most 0.2 cm−2.

Abstract translation: 提供太阳能模块，其包括前窗格，嵌入太阳能电池的层间以及至少一个后侧箔，这增加了太阳能模块的使用寿命。 至少一个后侧箔片设置有具有至多0.2cm-2密度的孔。

公开(公告)号：US20130213467A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13807407

申请日：2011-07-04

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl

IPC: H01L31/18 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L31/0248 ,  B26F1/28

CPC classification number: H01L31/18 ,  B26F1/28 ,  C03C23/00 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/486 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/0248 ,  H01L31/068 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a multiplicity of holes in thin sheet-like workpieces of dielectric material or semiconductors is provided. The perforation points are marked by HF coupling points and caused to soften using HF energy in order to obtain dielectric breakdowns. The breakdowns are then widened into holes.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于在介电材料或半导体的薄片状工件中产生多个孔的方法和装置。 穿孔点由HF耦合点标记，并使用HF能量软化以获得电介质击穿。 然后将故障扩大到孔中。

公开(公告)号：US20130206724A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13807402

申请日：2011-07-04

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl ,  Stephan Behle ,  Dirk Weidmann ,  Sabine Lehnicke

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl ,  Stephan Behle ,  Dirk Weidmann ,  Sabine Lehnicke

IPC: B44C1/22

CPC classification number: B44C1/227 ,  B26F1/28 ,  B81C1/00087 ,  C03C23/00

Abstract: An apparatus for producing holes in dielectric workpieces in the form of thin sheets and substrates, in particular of glass or glass-like materials and semiconductors is provided. The apparatus includes individual high-voltage electrodes that are symmetrically arranged on an electrode holder around the hole to be produced in the workpiece. The apparatus also includes individual counter electrodes that are arranged on a counter electrode holder. The electrodes and counter electrodes can be connected in a permutating manner to a high-voltage source for the discharge of high-voltage flashovers.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在薄片和基片，特别是玻璃或玻璃状材料和半导体形式的介电工件中制造孔的装置。 该设备包括对称地布置在围绕要在工件中产生的孔的电极保持器上的单独的高压电极。 该装置还包括布置在对电极保持器上的各个对置电极。 电极和对置电极可以以排列方式连接到高电压源，用于放电高压闪络。

公开(公告)号：US06588233B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US10080457

申请日：2002-02-22

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann

IPC: C03B500

CPC classification number: C03B5/2252 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  C03B5/225

Abstract: In many engineering production processes, for example glass or glass-ceramic manufacturing processes, liquids, such as glass melts, participate in the processes in which gases are dissolved, which in part form bubbles in the liquid. So that the quality of the final product is not disadvantageously influenced, the liquid, e.g. glass melt, should be refined to remove the bubbles. According to the method of the invention an overpressure acting on the liquid is provided which is such that the internal pressure in the bubbles immediately under the surface of the liquid in a refining chamber is at least as great as the sum of equilibrium pressures of the gases dissolved in the liquid and the sum of the vapor pressure of components evaporating from the liquid. A two stage apparatus is provided which performs a preferred embodiment of the refining method of the invention. This two stage apparatus includes a tower-like comparatively higher low pressure refining chamber (6) and a downstream comparatively lower overpressure refining chamber (1).

Abstract translation: 在许多工程生产过程中，例如玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷制造工艺，诸如玻璃熔体的液体参与在液体中部分形成气泡的气体溶解过程。 因此，最终产品的质量不会受到不利影响，液体，例如， 玻璃熔体，应精制除去气泡。 根据本发明的方法，提供了作用在液体上的过压，使得在精炼室中的液体正下方的气泡内部的内部压力至少等于气体的平衡压力之和 溶解在液体中并且从液体蒸发的组分的蒸汽压的总和。 提供了执行本发明的精炼方法的优选实施例的两级装置。 这种两级装置包括塔式相对较高的低压精炼室（6）和下游相对较低的超压精炼室（1）。

公开(公告)号：US06401492B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09312010

申请日：1999-05-14

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann

IPC: C03B500

CPC classification number: C03B5/2252 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  C03B5/225

Abstract: In many engineering production processes, for example glass or glass-ceramic manufacturing processes, liquids, such as glass melts, participate in the processes in which gases are dissolved, which in part form bubbles in the liquid. So that the quality of the final product is not disadvantageously influenced, the liquid, e.g. glass melt, should be refined to remove the bubbles. According to the method of the invention an overpressure acting on the liquid is provided which is such that the internal pressure in the bubbles immediately under the surface of the liquid in a refining chamber is at least as great as the sum of equilibrium pressures of the gases dissolved in the liquid and the sum of the vapor pressure of components evaporating from the liquid. A two stage apparatus is provided which performs a preferred embodiment of the refining method of the invention. This two stage apparatus includes a tower-like comparatively higher low pressure refining chamber (6) and a downstream comparatively lower overpressure refining chamber (1).

Abstract translation: 在许多工程生产过程中，例如玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷制造工艺，诸如玻璃熔体的液体参与在液体中部分形成气泡的气体溶解过程。 因此，最终产品的质量不会受到不利影响，液体，例如， 玻璃熔体，应精制除去气泡。 根据本发明的方法，提供了作用在液体上的过压，使得在精炼室中的液体正下方的气泡中的内部压力至少等于气体的平衡压力之和 溶解在液体中并且从液体蒸发的组分的蒸汽压的总和。 提供了执行本发明的精炼方法的优选实施例的两级装置。 这种两级装置包括塔式相对较高的低压精炼室（6）和下游相对较低的超压精炼室（1）。

公开(公告)号：US20130209731A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13807391

申请日：2011-07-04

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl ,  Stephan Behle

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl ,  Stephan Behle

IPC: C03B33/09

CPC classification number: C03B33/093 ,  B23K26/0093 ,  B23K26/0604 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/0853 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/42 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B26D7/10 ,  B26F1/28 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for producing a multiplicity of holes in thin workpieces made of glass or glass-like materials and semiconductors are provided. The method includes directing multiple laser beams onto predetermined perforation points of the workpiece in a wavelength range between 1600 and 200 nm and with a radiation intensity that causes local non-thermal destruction of the workpiece material along respective filamentary channels. Subsequently, the filamentary channels are widened to the desired diameter of the holes.

Abstract translation: 提供了由玻璃或玻璃状材料和半导体制成的薄工件中产生多个孔的方法和装置。 该方法包括将多个激光束引导到在1600和200nm之间的波长范围内的工件的预定穿孔点上，并且具有导致工件材料沿着相应丝状通道局部非热破坏的辐射强度。 随后，将丝状通道加宽到所需孔的直径。

公开(公告)号：US20110023942A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12844882

申请日：2010-07-28

Applicant: Thorsten Soegding ,  Ulf Dahlmann ,  Ralf Eiden ,  Kurt Nattermann ,  Ingo Schwirtlich ,  Uwe Fliedner ,  Fritz Heyer ,  Ralf Gueldner

Inventor： Thorsten Soegding ,  Ulf Dahlmann ,  Ralf Eiden ,  Kurt Nattermann ,  Ingo Schwirtlich ,  Uwe Fliedner ,  Fritz Heyer ,  Ralf Gueldner

IPC: H01L31/048

CPC classification number: H01L31/0481 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: The improved photovoltaic module contains a solar cell made of metallic silicon, which is embedded in at least one embedding material, and a corrosion inhibitor. Preferably the corrosion inhibitor is an organic compound, which has at least one nitrogen atom. As a result, the photovoltaic module according to the present invention has an extended service life, since it withstands corrosive influences.

Abstract translation: 改进的光伏组件包含嵌入在至少一种嵌入材料中的金属硅太阳能电池和腐蚀抑制剂。 优选地，腐蚀抑制剂是具有至少一个氮原子的有机化合物。 结果，根据本发明的光伏模块具有延长的使用寿命，因为它可以承受腐蚀性影响。

公开(公告)号：US4983014A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US422488

申请日：1989-10-17

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann

IPC: B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G02B6/42

CPC classification number: G02B6/04 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  G02B6/0005 ,  G02B6/4296 ,  G02B6/4298

Abstract: A fiber bundle is provided for the transmission of high-power electromagnetic radiation, especially power lasers, wherein with a minimum expenditure of material, the radiation can be transmitted without substantial impairment in beam quality (in the beam product). Formulae are set forth for calculating the thickness of the fiber bundle, the numerical aperture, as well as the core and cladding thicknesses of the individual fibers.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于传输高功率电磁辐射的光纤束，特别是功率激光器，其中以最少的材料消耗，可以传输辐射而不会在光束质量（在光束产物中）实质上受损。 阐述了用于计算纤维束的厚度，数值孔径以及各个纤维的芯和包层厚度的公式。

公开(公告)号：US09018565B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13807402

申请日：2011-07-04

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl ,  Stephan Behle ,  Dirk Weidmann ,  Sabine Lehnicke

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann ,  Ulrich Peuchert ,  Wolfgang Moehl ,  Stephan Behle ,  Dirk Weidmann ,  Sabine Lehnicke

IPC: B26F1/28 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B81C1/00 ,  C03C23/00

CPC classification number: B44C1/227 ,  B26F1/28 ,  B81C1/00087 ,  C03C23/00

Abstract: An apparatus for producing holes in dielectric workpieces in the form of thin sheets and substrates, in particular of glass or glass-like materials and semiconductors is provided. The apparatus includes individual high-voltage electrodes that are symmetrically arranged on an electrode holder around the hole to be produced in the workpiece. The apparatus also includes individual counter electrodes that are arranged on a counter electrode holder. The electrodes and counter electrodes can be connected in a permutating manner to a high-voltage source for the discharge of high-voltage flashovers.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在薄片和基片，特别是玻璃或玻璃状材料和半导体形式的介电工件中制造孔的装置。 该设备包括对称地布置在围绕要在工件中产生的孔的电极保持器上的单独的高压电极。 该装置还包括布置在对电极保持器上的各个对置电极。 电极和对置电极可以以排列方式连接到高电压源，用于放电高压闪络。

公开(公告)号：US20110174375A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13007686

申请日：2011-01-17

Applicant: Kurt Nattermann ,  Dieter Franke ,  Ingo Schwirtlich

Inventor： Kurt Nattermann ,  Dieter Franke ,  Ingo Schwirtlich

IPC: H01L31/0224 ,  C03B23/20

CPC classification number: H01L31/02013 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: The solar module for converting radiation energy, in particular sunlight, into electrical energy, includes a solar cell (12) that converts radiation energy into electrical energy, an electrical conductor (24) to conduct the electrical energy, an encapsulation (14) encasing the solar cell (12) to protect the solar cell (12), which includes one or more panes (16) of glass to protect and stabilize the solar cell (12) and a layer (22) of embedment material into which the solar cell (12) is laminated or cast, and a body (26) fused into the pane (16) of glass to conduct the electrical energy or to pass an electrical conductor (24) through the pane of glass (16). Furthermore, a method for fusing the body (26) into the one or more panes (16) of glass of the solar module is also described.

Abstract translation: 用于将辐射能量，特别是太阳光转换成电能的太阳能模块包括将辐射能转换成电能的太阳能电池（12），用于传导电能的电导体（24），封装 太阳能电池（12），用于保护太阳能电池（12），所述太阳能电池（12）包括一个或多个玻璃窗玻璃（16）以保护和稳定太阳能电池（12）;以及一层（22）的嵌入材料，太阳能电池 12）被层压或铸造，以及熔合到玻璃板（16）中的主体（26），以传导电能或使电导体（24）穿过玻璃板（16）。 此外，还描述了将本体（26）熔合到太阳能模块的玻璃的一个或多个窗格（16）中的方法。