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公开(公告)号：US09285462B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13441110
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Kento Nakabayashi , Kazuma Natsume
发明人： Kento Nakabayashi , Kazuma Natsume
CPC分类号： G01S7/032 , G01S13/4463 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9375 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/0093 , H01Q21/065
摘要： In an antenna apparatus, a transmitting antenna includes transmitting-side unit antennas arranged in an arranging-direction at transmitting-side arrangement intervals. Receiving antennas are arranged in the arranging-direction at arrangement intervals. Each of the receiving antennas includes receiving-side unit antennas arranged in the arranging-direction at receiving-side arrangement intervals. The receiving-side arrangement interval is larger than the transmitting-side arrangement interval. A transmission- and reception composition characteristic, which is a composition of directivities of the transmitting antenna and receiving antenna, has a main lobe including a detection angle range. The transmitting-side arrangement interval and the receiving-side arrangement interval are determined so that, in the detection angle range, a ratio of the intensity of the main lobe of the transmission-and-reception composition characteristic at a given angle in the detection angle range to the intensity of the transmission-and-reception composition characteristic generated as a false image at the angle by wrap around becomes not less than a threshold.
摘要翻译： 在天线装置中，发送天线包括发送侧单元天线，其以发送侧配置间隔排列在排列方向。 接收天线以布置间隔排列在排列方向上。 每个接收天线包括以接收侧布置间隔布置在排列方向上的接收侧单元天线。 接收侧配置间隔大于发送侧配置间隔。 作为发送天线和接收天线的方向性的组合的发送接收组合特性具有包括检测角范围的主瓣。 确定发送侧配置间隔和接收侧配置间隔，使得在检测角度范围内，发送接收组合特征的主瓣的强度与检测角度的给定角度的比率 作为通过包裹的角度产生的假图像的发送和接收合成特征的强度的范围变得不小于阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US08941533B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13153677
申请日：2011-06-06
摘要： A device for detecting an azimuth has a transmission array antenna having plural transmission antenna elements arrayed along an array axis and a receiving array antenna having plural receiving antenna elements arrayed along the array axis. A reception signal is acquired for each of channels by transmitting and receiving a search wave through each of the channels. The channels are arbitrary combinations of each of the transmission antenna elements and each of the receiving antenna elements. A first spatial frequency analysis is performed along the array axis of either ones of the transmission antenna elements and the receiving antenna elements using the reception signal. A second spatial frequency analysis is then performed along the array axis of the other ones of the antenna elements using results of the first spatial frequency analysis. An azimuth of a target is determined based on analysis results from the second spatial frequency analysis.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测方位的装置具有发射阵列天线，具有沿着阵列轴排列的多个发射天线元件和具有沿阵列轴排列的多个接收天线元件的接收阵列天线。 通过每个信道发送和接收搜索波来为每个信道获取接收信号。 信道是每个发射天线元件和每个接收天线元件的任意组合。 使用接收信号，沿发射天线元件和接收天线元件的阵列轴进行第一空间频率分析。 然后使用第一空间频率分析的结果，沿其他天线元件的阵列轴执行第二空间频率分析。 基于来自第二空间频率分析的分析结果确定目标的方位角。
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公开(公告)号：US07898465B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12524672
申请日：2008-02-27
CPC分类号： G01S3/74 , G01S13/42 , G01S13/931 , H01Q3/26
摘要： A plurality of array antenna elements are divided in terms of a set constituted of an optionally selected L number of groups. The spaces between the array antenna elements are determined by obtaining a greatest common divisor of the set as a greatest common divisor of inter-group element spaces, the set having, as components, greatest common divisors of inter-element spaces of the individual L number of groups in the set, obtaining a greatest common divisor of inter-group element for every number L equal to or less than the maximum number of incoming waves by changing the number L of group components, and allowing a direction not to be caused in the radar scanning region by a number equal to or more than L+1, on the basis of the greatest common divisor of inter-group element spaces for every number L of group components, the direction being linearly dependent on an incoming wave corresponding to the greatest common divisor of inter-group element spaces.
摘要翻译： 多个阵列天线元件根据由任意选择的L个组构成的集合进行划分。 阵列天线元件之间的空间是通过获得该组的最大公约数作为组间元素空间的最大公约数来确定的，该集合具有作为各个L个数的元素间空间的最大公约数的组成部分 的组中，通过改变组成分数L来获得等于或小于最大进入波数的每个数L的组间元素的最大公约数，并且允许在 雷达扫描区域等于或大于L + 1的数量，基于每个数量L的组分量的群组间空间的最大公约数，该方向线性地取决于对应于最大的入射波 组间元素空间的公约数。
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公开(公告)号：US20100026584A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12462112
申请日：2009-07-29
CPC分类号： H01Q21/0075 , H01Q21/065
摘要： The microstrip array antenna includes a dielectric substrate formed with a conductive ground plate at a back surface thereof, and strip conductors formed on a front surface of the dielectric substrate. The strip conductors includes a linear main feeding strip line, and a plurality of array elements connected to the main feeding strip line, the array elements being disposed at least one of both sides of the main feeding strip line at a predetermined interval along a longitudinal direction of the main feeding strip line. Each of the array elements includes a sub-feeding strip line connected to the main feeding strip line, a rectangular radiating antenna element connected to a terminal end of the sub-feeding strip line, and a stub connected to the sub-feeding strip line. The stub is disposed between the main feeding strip line and the radiating antenna element.
摘要翻译： 微带阵列天线包括在其背面形成有导电接地板的电介质基板，以及形成在电介质基板的前表面上的带状导体。 带状导体包括线性主馈送带线和连接到主馈线条线的多个阵列元件，阵列元件沿着纵向方向以预定间隔布置在主馈线条线的两侧中的至少一个 的主喂带条。 每个阵列元件包括连接到主馈线条的副馈电带状线，连接到副供电带状线的终端的矩形辐射天线元件和连接到副供电带状线的短截线。 短截线位于主馈线和辐射天线元件之间。
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5.发明授权Radar apparatus provided with series-feed array-antennas each including a plurality of antenna elements 有权具有串联馈送阵列天线的雷达装置，每个天线阵列天线均包括多个天线元件公开(公告)号：US08878719B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13199441
申请日：2011-08-30
CPC分类号： G01S7/03 , G01S7/35 , G01S7/4008 , G01S7/4052 , G01S2007/4069 , H01Q3/267 , H01Q21/0006
摘要： A radar apparatus forming a series-feed array-antenna includes an array antenna having transmission/reception antennas, and each antenna includes a plurality of antenna elements arrayed with feed-lines to be series-connected each other. A calibration line is disposed between the transmission antenna and the reception antenna via a switch which connects or disconnects the calibration line. The signal having a phase shift is transmitted via the calibration line when the switch connects the calibration line and an amount of phase shift from the signal transmitted via the calibration line is calculated based on a reference phase at the transmission antenna thereby calibrating the phase shift.
摘要翻译： 形成串联馈送阵列天线的雷达装置包括具有发射/接收天线的阵列天线，并且每个天线包括以彼此串联连接的馈线排列的多个天线元件。 校准线通过连接或断开校准线的开关设置在发射天线和接收天线之间。 当开关连接校准线时，通过校准线传输具有相移的信号，并且基于发送天线处的参考相位来计算从经由校准线发送的信号的相移量，从而校准相移。
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公开(公告)号：US08736514B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13068209
申请日：2011-05-05
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00
摘要： The antenna includes a first ground plate, a first dielectric substrate formed on the first ground plate, a transmission line made of a conductive material formed on the first dielectric substrate, and a plurality of antenna elements electromagnetically coupled to the transmission line. The transmission line is constituted of at least one first line serving as a resonator having a resonator length equal to (2n−1)/2 times (n being a positive integer) a guide wavelength of the transmission line and a plurality of second lines each having an electrical length longer than half the guide wavelength, the first and second lines being disposed alternately at predetermined intervals. Each of the antenna elements is electromagnetically coupled to a corresponding one of the second lines.
摘要翻译： 天线包括第一接地板，形成在第一接地板上的第一电介质基板，由形成在第一电介质基板上的导电材料制成的传输线以及与传输线电磁耦合的多个天线元件。 传输线由用作谐振器长度等于（2n-1）/ 2倍（n为正整数）的传导线的引导波长的谐振器的至少一个第一线和各个第二线 具有长于引导波长的一半的电长度，第一和第二线以预定间隔交替布置。 每个天线元件电磁耦合到相应的一条第二线路。
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公开(公告)号：US08471775B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12661383
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Kento Nakabayashi , Kazuma Natsume , Yuu Watanabe , Takuya Kouya
发明人： Kento Nakabayashi , Kazuma Natsume , Yuu Watanabe , Takuya Kouya
IPC分类号： H01Q11/02
CPC分类号： H01Q21/08 , H01Q13/206 , H01Q21/0075
摘要： The array antenna includes a feed line, and a plurality of radiating element sections arranged at a predetermined arranging interval in a first direction, each of the radiating element sections including at least one radiating element fed a traveling wave through the feed line. The inter-element line length as a length of the feed line between each succeeding two of the radiating element sections is longer than the arranging interval in the first direction.
摘要翻译： 阵列天线包括馈电线，以及以第一方向以预定的布置间隔布置的多个辐射元件部分，每个辐射元件部分包括馈送通过馈电线的行波的至少一个辐射元件。 作为每个后续的两个辐射元件部分之间的馈送线的长度的元件间线长度比第一方向上的布置间隔长。
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公开(公告)号：US20120229364A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13068209
申请日：2011-05-05
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
摘要： The antenna includes a first ground plate, a first dielectric substrate formed on the first ground plate, a transmission line made of a conductive material formed on the first dielectric substrate, and a plurality of antenna elements electromagnetically coupled to the transmission line. The transmission line is constituted of at least one first line serving as a resonator having a resonator length equal to (2n−1)/2 times (n being a positive integer) a guide wavelength of the transmission line and a plurality of second lines each having an electrical length longer than half the guide wavelength, the first and second lines being disposed alternately at predetermined intervals. Each of the antenna elements is electromagnetically coupled to a corresponding one of the second lines.
摘要翻译： 天线包括第一接地板，形成在第一接地板上的第一电介质基板，由形成在第一电介质基板上的导电材料制成的传输线以及与传输线电磁耦合的多个天线元件。 传输线由用作谐振器长度等于（2n-1）/ 2倍（n为正整数）的传导线的引导波长的谐振器的至少一个第一线和各个第二线 具有长于引导波长的一半的电长度，第一和第二线以预定间隔交替布置。 每个天线元件电磁耦合到相应的一条第二线路。
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公开(公告)号：US08624784B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12650012
申请日：2009-12-30
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/0037
摘要： The present invention provides, as one aspect, a microstrip array antenna including a dielectric substrate, on a back face of which a conductive grounding plate is formed, and a strip conductor formed on the dielectric substrate. The strip conductor comprises a feeding strip line which extends in an extension direction, and at least two radiation antenna elements. At least one of the antenna elements is connected with one side of the strip line, and at least one of the antenna elements is connected with the other side of the strip line. The longitudinal directions of the antenna elements are parallel to each other and are at an angle of other than 90° with respect to the extension direction. The strip line has a bending shape and fully extends in the extension direction so that the antenna elements are connected with the strip line at the same angle.
摘要翻译： 本发明作为一个方面提供了一种微带阵列天线，其包括在其背面上形成有导电接地板的电介质基板和形成在电介质基板上的带状导体。 带状导体包括沿延伸方向延伸的馈送带状线和至少两个辐射天线元件。 天线元件中的至少一个与带状线的一侧连接，并且至少一个天线元件与带状线的另一侧连接。 天线元件的纵向方向彼此平行并且相对于延伸方向成90°以外的角度。 带状线具有弯曲形状并且在延伸方向上完全延伸，使得天线元件以相同的角度与带状线连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20100238067A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12661383
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Kento Nakabayashi , Kazuma Natsume , Yuu Watanabe , Takuya Kouya
发明人： Kento Nakabayashi , Kazuma Natsume , Yuu Watanabe , Takuya Kouya
CPC分类号： H01Q21/08 , H01Q13/206 , H01Q21/0075
摘要： The array antenna includes a feed line, and a plurality of radiating element sections arranged at a predetermined arranging interval in a first direction, each of the radiating element sections including at least one radiating element fed a traveling wave through the feed line. The inter-element line length as a length of the feed line between each succeeding two of the radiating element sections is longer than the arranging interval in the first direction.
摘要翻译： 阵列天线包括馈电线，以及以第一方向以预定的布置间隔布置的多个辐射元件部分，每个辐射元件部分包括馈送通过馈电线的行波的至少一个辐射元件。 作为每个后续的两个辐射元件部分之间的馈送线的长度的元件间线长度比第一方向上的布置间隔长。
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