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公开(公告)号：US08197250B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12435736
申请日：2009-05-05
IPC分类号： F23C5/06
CPC分类号： F23C5/06
摘要： Disclosed are heaters having at least one adjustable fired burner and an adjustable fired burner for use with various types of heaters. The heaters may be part of an industrial processes such as petroleum refining. The adjustable burners are configured to be adjusted and positioned in any direction and then be locked into place. The adjustable burners may be adjusted automatically or manually. The ability to quickly adjust the position of an adjustable burner results in substantially less or virtually no damage to elements in the heater and provides for a more even distribution of heat within the heater.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有至少一个可调燃烧燃烧器和用于各种类型的加热器的可调燃烧式燃烧器的加热器。 加热器可能是工业过程的一部分，如石油炼制。 可调燃烧器被配置成在任何方向调节和定位，然后被锁定就位。 可调燃烧器可以自动或手动调节。 快速调节可调节燃烧器的位置的能力导致加热器中的元件基本上更少或几乎没有损坏，并且在加热器内提供更均匀的热分布。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31894E
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US141070
申请日：1980-04-17
CPC分类号： H01J31/201 , H01J31/124
摘要： An evacuated envelope having a plurality of spaced, parallel support walls extending between and substantially perpendicular to flat substantially parallel front and back walls to provide a plurality of parallel channels extending along the front and back walls. The front and back walls and the support walls are of an electrically insulating material, typically glass. Compressed between each of the support walls and the front wall is a metal strip which serves as the tip of the support wall and which extends along the entire length of the support wall. Each tip is tapered in thickness from a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the support wall at the support wall to a thinner thickness at the front wall. Means is provided between each metal tip and either the support wall or the front wall to prevent movement of the tip transversely of the channels. A shadow mask extends across each of the channels and extends between the metal tips and the support walls. The shadow mask is held in proper position with respect to the phosphor screen on the inner surface of the front wall by the metal tips.
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公开(公告)号：US4409095A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US426017
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G35/04
CPC分类号： C10G35/04
摘要： A catalytic reforming process is disclosed in which substantially all of the heat requirements of the product stabilizer column is supplied by multiple indirect heat exchange.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种催化重整方法，其中产品稳定剂塔的基本上所有的热需求通过多次间接热交换来提供。
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公开(公告)号：US4149729A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US855089
申请日：1977-11-28
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： G11B17/04 , G11B17/046 , G11B23/03 , B65D85/02
CPC分类号： G11B17/049 , G11B23/0321
摘要： A disc record caddy comprises a pair of substantially flat circular covers releasably held in channels defined along the inside rim of an expandable circular ring. Spring elements bias the ring into a contracted shape to radially restrain a disc retained between the pair of covers. A platform, mounted on a base of a disc record player system, horizontally supports the caddy in an elevated position over a turntable of the system and includes means for expanding the ring to release the covers. A turntable spindle incorporates a lowering/lifting mechanism which lowers the cover nearest the turntable and the disc supported thereon onto the turntable for record playback purposes, the other cover being retained at the platform level by the radially inward extension of the land defined between the ring channels. At the termination of record playback, the disc and the supporting cover are lifted up to platform level and the ring is allowed to return to the contracted shape thereby enclosing the disc between the two covers. The expanding means and the lowering/lifting mechanism are actuated in response to the movement of a player lid.
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公开(公告)号：US4145633A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US796337
申请日：1977-05-12
CPC分类号： H01J31/124 , H01J31/201
摘要： An evacuated envelope having a plurality of spaced, parallel support walls extending between and substantially perpendicular to flat substantially parallel front and back walls to provide a plurality of parallel channels extending along the front and back walls. The front and back walls and the support walls are of an electrically insulating material, typically glass. Compressed between each of the support walls and the front wall is a metal strip which serves as the tip of the support wall and which extends along the entire length of the support wall. Each tip is tapered in thickness from a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the support wall at the support wall to a thinner thickness at the front wall. Means is provided between each metal tip and either the support wall or the front wall to prevent movement of the tip transversely of the channels. A shadow mask extends across each of the channels and extends between the metal tips and the support walls. The shadow mask is held in proper position with respect to the phosphor screen on the inner surface of the front wall by the metal tips.
摘要翻译： 抽真空的外壳具有多个间隔开的平行的支撑壁，其在平坦的基本上平行的前壁和后壁之间延伸并且基本上垂直于平坦的大致平行的前壁和后壁，以提供沿着前壁和后壁延伸的多个平行通道 前壁和后壁和支撑壁是电绝缘材料，通常是玻璃。 在每个支撑壁和前壁之间压缩的是用作支撑壁的尖端并沿着支撑壁的整个长度延伸的金属条。 每个尖端的厚度从基本上等于支撑壁处的支撑壁的厚度的厚度逐渐变细到在前壁处的较薄的厚度。 在每个金属尖端和支撑壁或前壁之间设置有装置，以防止尖端横向于通道的移动。 阴影掩模延伸穿过每个通道并在金属尖端和支撑壁之间延伸。 荫罩通过金属尖端相对于前壁的内表面上的荧光屏保持在适当的位置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4119526A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US795250
申请日：1977-05-09
IPC分类号： C10G35/12
摘要： A multiple-stage catalytic conversion system in which a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock and hydrogen flow serially through a plurality of catalytic reaction zones in each of which the catalyst particles are downwardly movable via gravity-flow. The flow of the product effluent from at least one reaction zone is restricted, as is the flow of the hydrogen-rich vaporous phase separated from the effluent from the last reaction zone and recycled to the first reaction zone. This technique increases the density of the reaction zone feed and the pressure drop within the entire reactor circuit, and thus serves to alleviate the problems associated with the occurrence of stagnant catalyst areas as a result of catalyst particles being "pinned" within the reaction zone and thus unable to assume a downward, gravity-flow pattern. Flow restriction may be effected either before, or after the inter-reaction zone heaters, preferably the former.
摘要翻译： 一种多级催化转化系统，其中烃质电荷原料和氢气串联地通过多个催化反应区，其中催化剂颗粒通过重力流动向下移动。 来自至少一个反应区域的产物流出物的流动受到限制，从与最后反应区域的流出物分离出的富氢气相的流动也被循环到第一反应区。 这种技术增加了反应区进料的密度和整个反应器回路内的压降，从而有助于缓解由于催化剂颗粒在反应区内被“固定”而导致停滞的催化剂区域的发生所引起的问题， 因此不能承受向下的重力流动模式。 流动限制可以在反应前加热器之前或之后进行，优选前者。
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公开(公告)号：US08282814B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12415007
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G9/00 , C10G35/02 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G49/002 , C10G59/02 , C10G69/08
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a fired heater for a hydrocarbon conversion process. The fired heater includes inlet and outlet headers or manifolds, a set of heater tubes with each heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, at least one restriction orifice adjacent the inlet of at least one heater tube. The restriction orifice may be within the inlet manifold and adjacent the inlet of a heater tube, or between the inlet manifold and the inlet to the heater tube. A process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through the fired heater described herein during the course of operating a hydrocarbon conversion process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是用于烃转化方法的燃烧加热器。 燃烧的加热器包括入口和出口集管或歧管，一组加热器管，每个加热器管具有入口和出口，与至少一个加热器管的入口相邻的至少一个限制孔。 限制孔口可以在入口歧管内并且邻近加热器管的入口，或者在入口歧管和加热器管的入口之间。 在操作烃转化过程的过程中，方法可以包括使烃流通过本文所述的燃烧加热器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100243521A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12415007
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G9/00 , C10G35/02 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G49/002 , C10G59/02 , C10G69/08
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a fired heater for a hydrocarbon conversion process. The fired heater includes inlet and outlet headers or manifolds, a set of heater tubes with each heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, at least one restriction orifice adjacent the inlet of at least one heater tube. The restriction orifice may be within the inlet manifold and adjacent the inlet of a heater tube, or between the inlet manifold and the inlet to the heater tube. A process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through the fired heater described herein during the course of operating a hydrocarbon conversion process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是用于烃转化方法的燃烧加热器。 燃烧的加热器包括入口和出口集管或歧管，一组加热器管，每个加热器管具有入口和出口，与至少一个加热器管的入口相邻的至少一个限制孔。 限制孔口可以在入口歧管内并且邻近加热器管的入口，或者在入口歧管和加热器管的入口之间。 在操作烃转化过程的过程中，方法可以包括使烃流通过本文所述的燃烧加热器。
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9.发明授权Recovery of C.sub.3 + hydrocarbon conversion products and net excess hydrogen in a catalytic reforming process 失效在催化重整过程中回收C3 +烃转化产物和净过量氢
公开(公告)号：US4364820A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US337191
申请日：1982-01-05
摘要： This invention relates to a hydrocarbon conversion process effected in the presence of hydrogen, especially a hydrogen-producing hydrocarbon conversion process. More particularly, this invention relates to the catalytic reforming of a naphtha feedstock, and is especially directed to an improved recovery of the net excess hydrogen, and to an improved recovery of a C.sub.3 + normally gaseous hydrocarbon conversion product and a C.sub.5 + hydrocarbon conversion product boiling in the gasoline range.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在氢存在下进行的烃转化方法，特别是产氢烃转化方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及石脑油原料的催化重整，特别涉及净过剩氢气的改进回收，以及C3 +通常气态烃转化产物和C5 +烃转化产物沸点升高的回收率 汽油范围。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4104149A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US828803
申请日：1977-08-29
IPC分类号： C10G35/12
摘要： A multiple-stage catalytic conversion system in which a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock and hydrogen flow serially through a plurality of catalytic reaction zones, in each of which the catalyst particles are downwardly movable via gravity-flow. At least three reaction zones are utilized, with the fresh feed and hydrogen reactant stream being split between the first and second. The flow of that portion introduced into the second zone is restricted. Effluent flow from the first reaction zone is also restricted and combined with the effluent from the second reaction zone; the mixture is introduced into a third reaction zone. Where the catalytic conversion system consists of four reaction zones, the flow of effluent from the third is restricted prior to the introduction thereof into the fourth reaction zone. This technique decreases the mass flow to the first two zones and increases the pressure drop experienced within the entire conversion system, thus serving to alleviate the problems associated with the occurrence of stagnant catalyst areas as a result of catalyst particles being "pinned" within the reaction zone and thus unable to assume a downward, gravity-flow pattern. Restriction of the second zone feed and first reaction zone effluent insures a higher pressure in the first zone.
摘要翻译： 一种多级催化转化系统，其中烃质电荷原料和氢气串联地通过多个催化反应区，其中每个催化剂颗粒可通过重力流向下移动。 使用至少三个反应区，其中新鲜进料和氢反应物流在第一和第二之间分配。 引入第二区域的部分的流动受到限制。 来自第一反应区的流出物流也受到限制并与来自第二反应区的流出物组合; 将混合物引入第三反应区。 当催化转化系统由四个反应区组成时，来自第三个反应区的流出物在引入第四反应区之前被限制。 这种技术降低了前两个区域的质量流量，并且增加了整个转化系统中经历的压降，从而有助于减轻由于催化剂颗粒在反应中被“固定”而导致停滞催化剂区域发生的问题 因此无法承受向下的重力流动模式。 第二区域进料和第一反应区流出物的限制在第一区域中确保更高的压力。
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