公开(公告)号：US06367950B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09383380

申请日：1999-08-26

申请人： Tetsuo Yamada ,  Kenji Mitani ,  Masaki Umemoto

发明人： Tetsuo Yamada ,  Kenji Mitani ,  Masaki Umemoto

IPC分类号： F21V500

CPC分类号： F21V13/04 ,  F21S41/322 ,  F21S43/14 ,  F21S43/241 ,  F21S43/243 ,  F21S43/247 ,  F21S43/249 ,  F21S43/315 ,  F21S43/40 ,  F21V5/04 ,  F21V7/0091 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： A vehicle lamp fixture is disclosed in which a truncated bowl-shaped reflector 6 is formed as a single unit in front of each respective LED 5. Each reflector is formed from a transparent substance and has an aperture in the front surface. Each reflector also has a reflective surface 6b that totally reflects light from the LED 5 and a light conductive member 6c that conducts at least a portion of light reflected by the reflective surface toward the front of the light fixture. A transparent front lens can thereby be used that does not include light-distributing facets.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种车灯灯具，其中在每个相应的LED 5的前面形成截头碗形反射器6作为单个单元。每个反射器由透明物质形成并且在前表面中具有孔。 每个反射器还具有完全反射来自LED 5的光的反射表面6b和将由反射表面反射的光的至少一部分导向灯具前部的光导体6c。 因此可以使用不包括光分布面的透明前透镜。

公开(公告)号：US4989626A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US433330

申请日：1989-11-08

申请人： Yusuke Takagi ,  Yoshio Kojima ,  Kenji Mitani

发明人： Yusuke Takagi ,  Yoshio Kojima ,  Kenji Mitani

IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  F16K31/02 ,  F16K31/12 ,  F16L55/10 ,  F16L55/103 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N35/10

CPC分类号： F16L55/103 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2196 ,  Y10T137/6606

摘要： An apparatus for controlling the opening and closing of a channel for a liquid is arranged such that a liquid channel is closed by causing a controller to control one heat absorbing and generating part of a cooling/heating element to execute heat absorption and cooling a heat transmitting element to solidify the liquid in the channel. The apparatus is also arrangement such that the channel is opened first by causing the controller to control the same heat absorbing and generating part to execute heat generation and heating the heat transmitting element to melt the liquid solidified in the channel. A method of controlling the opening and closing of a channel according to the invention includes the steps of: solidifying a liquid in a channel by cooling it from the outside to close the channel; and opening the channel thus closed by melting the liquid solidified in the channel by the application of heat.

公开(公告)号：US5101848A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US667664

申请日：1991-03-11

申请人： Yoshio Kojima ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kuniyoshi Tsubouchi ,  Yoichi Yoshinaga ,  Yusuke Takagi ,  Kenji Mitani ,  Nobuo Hamano

发明人： Yoshio Kojima ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kuniyoshi Tsubouchi ,  Yoichi Yoshinaga ,  Yusuke Takagi ,  Kenji Mitani ,  Nobuo Hamano

IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  F16K13/10 ,  F16L55/10 ,  F16L55/103

CPC分类号： F16L55/103 ,  F16K13/10 ,  F16L55/10 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2196

摘要： Method of opening and closing a fluid passage comprises the steps of freezing fluid in the fluid passage by first cooling the fluid to a temperature below the freezing point of the fluid to close the fluid passage and after the fluid passage is closed, raising the temperature of the fluid close (or just below) to the freezing point of the fluid, whereby the fluid passage is maintained in a closed state with a small power supply and the responsiveness in opening the fluid passage is enhanced.

摘要翻译： 打开和关闭流体通道的方法包括以下步骤：首先将流体冷却至低于流体凝固点的温度以关闭流体通道，并且在流体通道关闭之后，将流体冷冻至流体通道的温度 流体关闭（或恰好在下面）到流体的凝固点，由此通过小的电源将流体通道保持在关闭状态，并且增加了打开流体通道的响应性。

公开(公告)号：US5300197A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US625106

申请日：1990-12-10

申请人： Kenji Mitani ,  Akira Ashida ,  Katsuya Ebara ,  Hideaki Kurokawa

发明人： Kenji Mitani ,  Akira Ashida ,  Katsuya Ebara ,  Hideaki Kurokawa

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01D61/36

CPC分类号： B01D61/364 ,  Y10S159/27 ,  Y10S159/28 ,  Y10S203/08 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/17

摘要： A distillation apparatus includes a distillation unit for distilling feed water. The distillation unit includes an evaporation part, a condensation part and a hydrophobic porous membrane interposed between the evaporation part and the condensation part, which are integrated with one another. A heating unit for heating the feed water and a cooling portion for cooling distillate produced by distillation of the feed water are provided apart from the distillation unit. One or both of the heating unit and the cooling unit are provided with a heat pump. With this construction, an additional heater does not need to be provided, and the distillation unit and both of the heating unit and the cooling unit can be changed in size and performance independently of each other, so that the overall size of the distillation apparatus can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 蒸馏装置包括用于蒸馏给水的蒸馏单元。 蒸馏单元包括蒸发部分，冷凝部分和介于蒸发部分和冷凝部分之间的疏水多孔膜，它们彼此结合。 与蒸馏单元分开设置用于加热给水的加热单元和用于冷却通过进料水蒸馏生产的馏出物的冷却部分。 加热单元和冷却单元中的一个或两个设置有热泵。 利用这种结构，不需要设置附加的加热器，并且蒸馏单元和加热单元和冷却单元两者可以彼此独立地改变尺寸和性能，使得蒸馏装置的总体尺寸 减少