Composition for fluorine-containing volume holographic data recording material and fluorine-containing volume holographic data recording media made of same
    3.
    发明授权
    Composition for fluorine-containing volume holographic data recording material and fluorine-containing volume holographic data recording media made of same 有权
    含氟体积全息数据记录材料和含氟体积全息数据记录介质的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08192898B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12593893

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: G03H1/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a fluorine-containing volume holographic data recording material making it unnecessary to provide a step of eliminating a specific solvent even in the case of a thick film, and having high hologram performance and good dynamic range. There is provided a composition comprising a base polymer (a), a liquid monomer (b) and a photo-initiator (c), wherein the base polymer (a) is an amorphous polymer comprising a fluorine-containing monomer as a structural unit and having a fluorine content of 26 to 80% by mass, the liquid monomer (b) comprises at least one liquid monomer (b1) initiating polymerization by means of activated species generated from the photo-initiator (c), the photo-initiator (c) is a compound causing the liquid monomer (b1) to initiate polymerization by exposure to light having excellent coherence and, and a refractive index of the liquid monomer (b) is higher than an average refractive index of a mixture of the base polymer (a) and the photo-initiator (c).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种含氟体积全息数据记录材料,即使在厚膜的情况下也不必提供消除特定溶剂的步骤,并且具有高全息图性能和良好的动态范围。 提供了包含基础聚合物(a),液体单体(b)和光引发剂(c)的组合物,其中基础聚合物(a)是包含作为结构单元的含氟单体的无定形聚合物, 氟含量为26〜80质量%,液体单体(b)包含至少一种液体单体(b1),其通过由光引发剂(c)产生的活化物质引发聚合,光引发剂(c) )是使液体单体(b1)通过暴露于具有优异相干性的光引发聚合的化合物,并且液体单体(b)的折射率高于基础聚合物(a)的混合物的平均折射率 )和光引发剂(c)。

    HYDROPHILIC POROUS LAYER FOR FUEL CELLS, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
    4.
    发明申请
    HYDROPHILIC POROUS LAYER FOR FUEL CELLS, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的多孔多孔层,气体扩散电极及其制造方法和膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20120100461A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13380709

    申请日:2010-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 B05D5/12

    摘要: [Summary][Object] To provide a hydrophilic porous layer for a fuel cell that improves a sub-zero temperature starting ability of the fuel cell.[Solving means] A hydrophilic porous layer comprising electrically conductive material—hydrophilic material aggregates each including hydrophilic materials and electrically conductive materials that intimately contact to one another, the hydrophilic materials being mutually connected to one another to form in the hydrophilic materials a continuous transport path for water, the electrically conductive material—hydrophilic material aggregates forming therebetween a transport path for water vapor, which is characterized in that when it is above −40° C., a water transport resistance Rwater of the water transport path is larger than a water vapor transport resistance Rgas of the water vapor transport path.

    摘要翻译: 发明内容为了提供一种提高燃料电池的次零温度启动能力的燃料电池用亲水性多孔层。 [解决方案]一种亲水性多孔层,包括导电材料 - 亲水材料聚集体,每个包含亲水材料和彼此紧密接触的导电材料,亲水材料彼此相互连接,以在亲水材料中形成连续传输路径 对于水,导电材料 - 亲水材料聚集在其间形成水蒸气的输送路径,其特征在于当其高于-40℃时,水输送路径的水输送阻力Rwater大于水 水汽输送路径的蒸汽输送阻力R gas。

    Image recording device
    7.
    发明授权
    Image recording device 有权
    图像记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US07194135B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10305760

    申请日:2002-11-27

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G06K9/46

    摘要: An image recording device that compresses and records image data is provided wherein noise reduction is recursively performed on the non-compressed image signals and the feedback gain or the filtering characteristic of a recursive noise reduction circuit are controlled according to the compressibility of the image data in order to reduce the compressibility of the non-compressed image signals without deterioration or to improve the compressibility efficiency thereof and to reduce the digital value of the compressed image data with the frame noises in restraint.

    摘要翻译: 提供压缩和记录图像数据的图像记录装置,其中对非压缩图像信号递归地执行噪声降低,并且根据图像数据的压缩性来控制递归噪声降低电路的反馈增益或滤波特性 为了降低非压缩图像信号的压缩率而不劣化或提高其压缩率效率,并且以帧噪声为限制来减小压缩图像数据的数字值。

    COMPOSITION FOR FLUORINE-CONTAINING VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC DATA RECORDING MATERIAL AND FLUORINE-CONTAINING VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC DATA RECORDING MEDIA MADE OF SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR FLUORINE-CONTAINING VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC DATA RECORDING MATERIAL AND FLUORINE-CONTAINING VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC DATA RECORDING MEDIA MADE OF SAME 有权
    含氟体积全息数据记录材料和含荧光体积全息数据记录介质的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100112460A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12593893

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: G02B5/32

    摘要: The present invention provides a fluorine-containing volume holographic data recording material making it unnecessary to provide a step of eliminating a specific solvent even in the case of a thick film, and having high hologram performance and good dynamic range. There is provided a composition comprising a base polymer (a), a liquid monomer (b) and a photo-initiator (c), wherein the base polymer (a) is an amorphous polymer comprising a fluorine-containing monomer as a structural unit and having a fluorine content of 26 to 80% by mass, the liquid monomer (b) comprises at least one liquid monomer (b1) initiating polymerization by means of activated species generated from the photo-initiator (c), the photo-initiator (c) is a compound causing the liquid monomer (b1) to initiate polymerization by exposure to light having excellent coherence and, and a refractive index of the liquid monomer (b) is higher than an average refractive index of a mixture of the base polymer (a) and the photo-initiator (c).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种含氟体积全息数据记录材料,即使在厚膜的情况下也不必提供消除特定溶剂的步骤,并且具有高全息图性能和良好的动态范围。 提供了包含基础聚合物(a),液体单体(b)和光引发剂(c)的组合物,其中基础聚合物(a)是包含作为结构单元的含氟单体的无定形聚合物, 氟含量为26〜80质量%,液体单体(b)包含至少一种液体单体(b1),其通过由光引发剂(c)产生的活化物质引发聚合,光引发剂(c) )是使液体单体(b1)通过暴露于具有优异相干性的光引发聚合的化合物,并且液体单体(b)的折射率高于基础聚合物(a)的混合物的平均折射率 )和光引发剂(c)。

    Lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    锂二次电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060110660A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US11263836

    申请日:2005-11-02

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M4/04

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery employing as its negative electrode active material a material that increases in volume by alloying with lithium during charge achieves high discharge capacity and good cycle performance. The lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material (2) and a negative electrode current collector, a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material (1) and a positive electrode current collector (3), and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode active material (2) is a material that increases in volume by alloying with lithium during charge. The negative electrode active material (1) is arranged so as to be on, and in contact with, the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode active material (2) contains, when in an end-of-discharge condition, 8% or more of lithium with respect to the total capacity of the negative electrode active material (2) as measured when it does not contain lithium.

    摘要翻译: 作为负极活性物质的锂二次电池,在充电时与锂合金化而成为体积增加的材料,具有高的放电容量和良好的循环性能。 锂二次电池包括具有负极活性物质(2)和负极集电体的负极,具有正极活性物质(1)和正极集电体(3)的正极, 含水电解质。 负极活性物质(2)是通过与充电时的锂合金而增加体积的材料。 负极活性物质(1)配置成与负极集电体接通并接触。 当负极活性物质(2)在放电状态结束时,含有相对于不含有锂的负极活性物质(2)的总容量为8%以上的锂。