Abstract:
A method for manufacturing the DRAM includes first providing a substrate where patterned first mask layer and deep trenches exposed by the patterned first mask layer are formed. Deep trench capacitors are formed in the deep trenches and each of the deep trench capacitors includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a capacitor dielectric layer. A device isolation layer is formed in the first mask layer and the substrate for defining an active region. The first mask layer is removed for exposing the substrate, and a semiconductor layer is formed on the exposed substrate. The semiconductor layer and the substrate are patterned for forming trenches, and the bottom of the trench is adjacent to the upper electrodes of the trench capacitor. Gate structures filling into the trenches are formed on the substrate. A doped region is formed in the substrate adjacent to a side of the gate structure.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a memory structure comprises the steps of forming a plurality of line-shaped blocks on a dielectric structure of a substrate, and forming a first etching mask exposing a sidewall of the line-shaped blocks. A portion of the line-shaped blocks is removed incorporating the first etching mask to reduce the width of the line-shaped blocks to form a second etching mask including a plurality of first blocks and second blocks arranged in an interlaced manner. Subsequently, a portion of the dielectric structure not covered by the second etching mask is removed to form a plurality of openings in the dielectric structure, and a conductive plug is formed in each of the openings. The plurality of openings includes first openings positioned between the first blocks and second openings positioned between the second blocks, and the first opening and the second opening extend to opposite sides of an active area.
Abstract:
A method of forming cell bitline contact plugs is disclosed in the present invention. After providing a semiconductor substrate with a first region and a second region, cell bitline contacts are formed at the first region. After forming bitline pattern openings at the second region, poly spacers are formed on sidewalls of the cell bitline contacts and the bitline pattern openings. A substrate contact and a gate contact are then formed within the openings at the second region. After forming a trench around each of the substrate contact and the gate contact by performing an etching process, cell-bitline contact plugs, a substrate contact plug, and a gate contact plug are formed.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a gate structure is provided. A pad oxide layer, a pad conductive layer and a dielectric layer are sequentially formed over a substrate. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form an opening exposing a portion of the pad conductive layer. A liner conductive layer is formed to cover the dielectric layer and the pad conductive layer. A portion of the liner conductive layer and a portion of the pad conductive layer are removed to expose a surface of the pad oxide layer to form a conductive spacer. The pad oxide layer is removed and a gate oxide layer is formed over the substrate. A first gate conductive layer and a second gate conductive layer are sequentially formed over the gate oxide layer. A portion of the gate oxide layer is removed and a cap layer to fill the opening.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a deep trench first forms a trench in a semiconductor substrate and a stacked structure in the trench, wherein the stacked structure includes at least one nitrogen-containing layer. A phosphorous oxide layer is then formed on the surface of the nitrogen-containing layer. The phosphorous oxide is then transformed into an etchant in a steam atmosphere to remove the nitrogen-containing layer in the trench. The phosphorous oxide layer in the trench is then removed, and the nitrogen-containing layer can be effectively removed. The method further comprises forming a plurality of crystallites on a portion of the nitrogen-containing layer before the phosphorous oxide layer is formed on the surface of the nitrogen-containing layer, which allows the formation of a deep trench with a rough inner sidewall.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a trench capacitor formed in a trench in a semiconductor substrate. The trench capacitor comprises a bottom electrode positioned on a lower outer surface of the trench, a dielectric layer positioned on an inner surface of the bottom electrode, a top electrode positioned on the dielectric layer, a collar oxide layer positioned on an upper inner surface of the trench, a buried conductive strap positioned on the top electrode, and an interface layer made of silicon nitride positioned at the side of the buried conductive strap. The bottom electrode, the dielectric layer and the top electrode form a capacitive structure. The collar oxide layer includes a first block and a second block, and the height of the first block is larger than the height of the second block. The interface layer is positioned on a portion of the inner surface of the trench above the second block.
Abstract:
A memory charge storage node (120.1, 120.2, 120.3) is at least partially located in a trench (124). The memory comprises a transistor including a source/drain region (170) present at a first side (124.1) but not a second side (124.2) of the trench. Before forming conductive material (120.3) providing at least a portion of the charge storage node, a blocking feature (704) is formed adjacent to the second side (124.2) to block the conductive material (120.3). The blocking feature can be dielectric left in the final structure, or can be a sacrificial feature which is removed after the conductive material deposition to make room for dielectric. The blocking features for multiple trenches in a memory array can be patterned using a mask (710) comprising a plurality of straight strips each of which runs through the memory array in the row direction. The charge storage node has a protrusion (120.3) at the first side of the trench adjacent to the source/drain region and also has a top surface portion (T) laterally adjacent to the protrusion. The trench sidewall has a substantially straight portion (S) on the second side (124.2) rising above the top surface portion (T). The dielectric (144.1, 144.2, 188) on the trench sidewall has a portion (188) which is thicker on the second side than on the first side of the trench.
Abstract:
A memory structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, an active are positioned in the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of doped regions positioned in the semiconductor substrate, a first conductive plug connecting a bit line and one of the doped regions and a second conductive plug connecting a capacitor and another one of doped regions. The first conductive plug includes a first block positioned in the active area and a second block positioned at a first side of the active area, and the bit line electrically connects the second block. The second conductive plug includes a third block positioned in the active area and a fourth block positioned at a second side of the active area, and the capacitor electrically connects the fourth block. The first side of the active area is opposite to the second side of the active area.
Abstract:
A memory charge storage node (120.1, 120.2, 120.3) is at least partially located in a trench (124). The memory comprises a transistor including a source/drain region (170) present at a first side (124.1) but not a second side (124.2) of the trench. Before forming conductive material (120.3) providing at least a portion of the charge storage node, a blocking feature (704) is formed adjacent to the second side (124.2) to block the conductive material (120.3). The blocking feature can be dielectric left in the final structure, or can be a sacrificial feature which is removed after the conductive material deposition to make room for dielectric. The blocking features for multiple trenches in a memory array can be patterned using a mask (710) comprising a plurality of straight strips each of which runs through the memory array in the row direction. The charge storage node has a protrusion (120.3) at the first side of the trench adjacent to the source/drain region and also has a top surface portion (T) laterally adjacent to the protrusion. The trench sidewall has a substantially straight portion (S) on the second side (124.2) rising above the top surface portion (T). The dielectric (144.1, 144.2, 188) on the trench sidewall has a portion (188) which is thicker on the second side than on the first side of the trench.
Abstract:
A reduced area dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell and method for fabricating the same wherein the cell occupies an area smaller than one photolithography pitch by two photolithography pitches through the formation of sidewall spacers along a first pattern to define a first portion of the active region of the memory cell and a second orthogonally oriented pattern to define a second portion of the active region of the memory cell thereby creating a ladder shaped active region for a column of the memory cells.