Multi-carrier radio link protocol supervision in a radio communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Multi-carrier radio link protocol supervision in a radio communication system 有权
    无线电通信系统中的多载波无线电链路协议监控

    公开(公告)号:US07936664B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US11400838

    申请日:2006-04-07

    摘要: A method is provided for facilitating efficient usage of radio capacity in a radio communication system including a communication station operable to receive, over a plurality of subchannels of the radio communication system. In this regard, the packet-formatted data has an overall sequence, and is divided into a plurality of portions receivable by the communication station over respective subchannels, where each portion has a respective link sequence. The method includes detecting missing packet-formatted data at the communication station based upon the overall sequence or at least one of the link sequences. Then, when the missing packet-formatted data is detected based upon the overall sequence, a time period is timed, and when the communication station fails to receive the missing packet-formatted data before the step of timing times out, retransmission of the missing packet-formatted data is requested.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于促进无线电通信系统中有效使用无线电容量的方法,所述无线电通信系统包括可操作以在无线电通信系统的多个子信道上接收的通信站。 在这方面,分组格式的数据具有整体序列,并且被分成可由通信站在各个子信道上可接收的多个部分,其中每个部分具有相应的链接序列。 该方法包括基于总序列或链路序列中的至少一个在通信站检测丢失的分组格式的数据。 然后,当基于整个序列检测到丢失的分组格式的数据时,定时时间段,并且当通信站在定时超时步骤之前未能接收丢失的分组格式的数据时,丢失分组的重传 请求格式化的数据。

    Electronic ballast with interface circuitry for multiple dimming inputs
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic ballast with interface circuitry for multiple dimming inputs 失效
    具有多个调光输入接口电路的电子镇流器

    公开(公告)号:US5691605A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US512868

    申请日:1995-08-09

    摘要: A lamp controller includes an interface circuit, or receiver, which receives an input signal and decodes control signals supplied from a transmitting device, such as a power line wall controller, according to at least two of the following communication techniques: phase angle control, step control, and coded control. The receiver tests the input signal and identifies which type of control technique is employed by the wall controller connected to the lamp controller. The receiver then decodes the control command from the input signal. In a disclosed embodiment, the lamp controller is gas discharge lamp dimming ballast having a two wire input for connection to the hot dimmed and neutral leads of the power line controller. The ballast has an improved topology in which a pre-conditioner supplies a substantially constant DC voltage to a ballast stage including an inverter, a resonant tank output and a control circuit. The dim signal output by the receiver is independent of the DC rail voltage and, in combination with the maintenance of a substantially constant DC rail voltage, permits of improved dimming control while providing the ease of installation of a two wire ballast.

    摘要翻译: 灯控制器包括接口电路或接收器,接口电路或接收器根据以下通信技术中的至少两个接收输入信号和解码从诸如电力线壁控制器的发送设备提供的控制信号:相位角控制,步骤 控制和编码控制。 接收机测试输入信号,并识别连接到灯控制器的墙壁控制器采用哪种类型的控制技术。 然后,接收器从输入信号解码控制命令。 在公开的实施例中,灯控制器是具有两线输入的气体放电灯调光镇流器,用于连接到电力线控制器的热调光和中性线。 镇流器具有改进的拓扑结构,其中预调节器向包括逆变器,谐振回路输出和控制电路的镇流器提供基本上恒定的DC电压。 由接收器输出的暗信号与直流轨道电压无关,并且与基本上恒定的直流轨电压的维持相结合,允许改进的调光控制,同时提供双线镇流器的易于安装。

    EBL having a feedback circuit and a method for ensuring low temperature
lamp operation at low dimming levels
    4.
    发明授权
    EBL having a feedback circuit and a method for ensuring low temperature lamp operation at low dimming levels 失效
    EBL具有反馈电路和用于在低调光水平下确保低温灯操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5850127A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US644094

    申请日:1996-05-10

    摘要: A dimming ballast lamp includes a lamp, a ballast circuit for converting AC input power to AC output power, a dimming interface circuit for generating a dimming control signal having a voltage level indicative of a selected dimming level of the lamp and a dimming circuit responsive to the dimming control signal for controlling operation of the ballast circuit. A feedback control circuit detects the lamp voltage and produces a feedback control signal in response to the lamp voltage exceeding a perscribed threshold voltage level. The dimming circuit, responsive to the feedback control signal, controls operation of the ballast circuit so as to increase lamp current thereby increasing the dimming level of the lamp, ensuring low temperature ignition of the lamp and protecting against lamp shutdown.

    摘要翻译: 调光镇流器灯包括灯,用于将AC输入功率转换为AC输出功率的镇流器电路;调光接口电路,用于产生具有指示灯的选定调光电平的电压电平的调光控制信号,以及响应于 用于控制镇流器电路的操作的调光控制信号。 反馈控制电路检测灯电压并且响应于灯电压超过被摄阈值电压电平而产生反馈控制信号。 调光电路响应于反馈控制信号,控制镇流器电路的运行,从而增加灯电流,从而增加灯的调光电平,确保灯的低温点火并防止灯关闭。

    Long handled motorized toenail trimmer

    公开(公告)号:US11612229B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-28

    申请号:US16860298

    申请日:2020-04-28

    IPC分类号: A45D29/02

    摘要: A toenail trimmer is configured to aid elderly and flexibility-challenged individuals, and includes: a housing with an opening; a cutting member mounted within the housing with a portion proximate to the opening; a motor to drive the cutting member to remove a portion of a toenail inserted through the housing opening; and a shaft, with the housing positioned proximate to a first end of the shaft. The shaft includes a support member, such as a cuff, that is configured to releasably secure a first portion of the shaft to the user's upper arm, and an ergonomic handle portion configured for grasping by the user's hand. The ergonomic handle portion and the support member provide stable support for the toe nail trimmer at two positions with respect to the user's arm during use of the toe nail trimmer. The handle may cooperate with a base to provide support/guidance thereto.

    Long handled motorized toenail trimmer

    公开(公告)号:US11382397B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US16860209

    申请日:2020-04-28

    IPC分类号: A45D29/02 B25F5/02

    摘要: A toenail trimmer is configured to aid elderly and flexibility-challenged individuals, and includes: a housing with an opening; a cutting member mounted within the housing with a portion proximate to the opening; a motor to drive the cutting member to remove a portion of a toenail inserted through the housing opening; and a shaft, with the housing positioned proximate to a first end of the shaft. The shaft includes a support member, such as a cuff, that is configured to releasably secure a first portion of the shaft to the user's upper arm, and an ergonomic handle portion configured for grasping by the user's hand. The ergonomic handle portion and the support member provide stable support for the toe nail trimmer at two positions with respect to the user's arm during use of the toe nail trimmer. The handle may cooperate with a base to provide support/guidance thereto.

    Robust synchronization for time division duplex signal
    7.
    发明授权
    Robust synchronization for time division duplex signal 有权
    用于时分双工信号的鲁棒同步

    公开(公告)号:US08401041B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12028278

    申请日:2008-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method, apparatus, system and computer program product, wherein a time division multiplex signal is received with a periodic first time period allocated to a downlink transmissions and a periodic second time period allocated to uplink transmissions. A decision time metric is obtained by correlating the received signal with a replica signal in order to detect a synchronization pattern provided in the first time period. Then, a slide window based normalization with a time window long enough to accommodate said second time period is applied to the decision time metric.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,装置,系统和计算机程序产品,其中以分配给下行链路传输的周期性第一时间段和分配给上行链路传输的周期性第二时间段接收时分复用信号。 通过将接收到的信号与复制信号相关,以便检测在第一时间段中提供的同步模式来获得决定时间度量。 然后,将具有足够长的时间窗口的基于滑动窗口的归一化应用于所述第二时间段被应用于所述决策时间度量。

    ROBUST SYNCHRONIZATION FOR TIME DIVISION DUPLEX SIGNAL
    8.
    发明申请
    ROBUST SYNCHRONIZATION FOR TIME DIVISION DUPLEX SIGNAL 有权
    用于时分双工信号的鲁棒同步

    公开(公告)号:US20080219191A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US12028278

    申请日:2008-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04J3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method, apparatus, system and computer program product, wherein a time division multiplex signal is received with a periodic first time period allocated to a downlink transmissions and a periodic second time period allocated to uplink transmissions. A decision time metric is obtained by correlating the received signal with a replica signal in order to detect a synchronization pattern provided in the first time period. Then, a slide window based normalization with a time window long enough to accommodate said second time period is applied to the decision time metric.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,装置,系统和计算机程序产品,其中以分配给下行链路传输的周期性第一时间段和分配给上行链路传输的周期性第二时间段接收时分复用信号。 通过将接收到的信号与复制信号相关,以便检测在第一时间段中提供的同步模式来获得决定时间度量。 然后,将具有足够长的时间窗口的基于滑动窗口的归一化应用于所述第二时间段被应用于所述决策时间度量。

    Methods and systems for enhancement of device accessibility by language-translated voice output of user-interface items
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for enhancement of device accessibility by language-translated voice output of user-interface items 有权
    通过用户界面项目的语言转换语音输出来增强设备可访问性的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08452603B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US13615750

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: G06F17/28 G06F3/16 G10L13/02

    摘要: Methods and systems for enhancement of device accessibility are described. In an example, an operating system configured to be executed on a device, may be configured to support a plurality of software applications and to support a plurality of modes of operation of the device. A given software application may include a user-interface comprising a user-interface item having a text in a first language. The operating system may be configured to receive a selection of the user-interface item of the given software application. Based on the operating system being in an accessibility mode common to the plurality of software applications, the operating system may be configured to determine a translation of the text into a second language; and a voice output corresponding to a spoken utterance of the translation of the text. The operating system further may be configured to provide, by the device, the voice output.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于增强设备可访问性的方法和系统。 在一个示例中,被配置为在设备上执行的操作系统可以被配置为支持多个软件应用并且支持设备的多种操作模式。 给定的软件应用可以包括包括具有第一语言的文本的用户界面项的用户界面。 操作系统可以被配置为接收给定软件应用的用户界面项的选择。 基于操作系统处于多个软件应用程序共同的可访问性模式,操作系统可以被配置为确定文本到第二语言的翻译; 以及对应于文本翻译的说出话语的语音输出。 操作系统还可以被配置为通过设备提供语音输出。

    Method, Apparatus and Computer Program Product to Provide Enhanced Reverse Link Medium Access Control in a Multi-Carrier Wireless Communications System
    10.
    发明申请
    Method, Apparatus and Computer Program Product to Provide Enhanced Reverse Link Medium Access Control in a Multi-Carrier Wireless Communications System 审中-公开
    方法,设备和计算机程序产品,在多载波无线通信系统中提供增强的反向链路介质访问控制

    公开(公告)号:US20090103507A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US11887974

    申请日:2006-05-03

    IPC分类号: H04B7/216

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2608

    摘要: A method determines whether information corresponding to one of a number of carriers indicates the one carrier is loaded or unloaded, wherein the carriers are used for transmission of a MAC flow by the access terminal over a reverse link. Responsively, the transmission resource allocation corresponding to the MAC flow for the one carrier is adjusted based on information corresponding to carrier loading for each of the carriers and on information corresponding to reverse link pilot power for each of the carriers. An access terminal includes a function that determines whether the one is loaded or unloaded. Responsively, the function adjusts transmission resource allocation for the MAC flow for the one carrier based on information of carrier loading for each of the carriers and on information of reverse link pilot power for each of the carriers.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法确定对应于多个载波中的一个载波的信息是否指示载入或卸载一个载波,其中载波用于由接入终端通过反向链路发送MAC流。 响应地,基于与每个载波的载波负载相对应的信息以及对应于每个载波的反向链路导频功率的信息来调整对应于一个载波的MAC流的传输资源分配。 访问终端包括确定是加载还是卸载的功能。 响应地,该功能基于每个载波的载波负载的信息和每个载波的反向链路导频功率的信息来调整用于一个载波的MAC流的传输资源分配。