Temperature measurement instruments and methods for identifying a selected target area
    1.
    发明授权
    Temperature measurement instruments and methods for identifying a selected target area 有权
    用于识别所选目标区域的温度测量仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08167483B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12354104

    申请日:2009-01-15

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00 G01J5/02

    摘要: Temperature measurement instruments and methods are provided for visually identifying a selected area of a target with a light beam. After imaging infrared radiation from a measurement area on a target, a selected area satisfying a temperature criterion is determined. An actuator system moves a light beam relative to the instrument and measurement area to visually identify the selected area. In some embodiments the actuator system may repeatedly move the light beam to visually identify the selected area of the target as the instrument is moved and the selected area's position changes within the measurement area.

    摘要翻译: 提供温度测量仪器和方法,用于用光束目视识别目标的选定区域。 在来自目标上的测量区域的红外辐射成像之后,确定满足温度标准的选定区域。 致动器系统相对于仪器和测量区域移动光束以目视识别所选择的区域。 在一些实施例中,当仪器移动并且所选区域的位置在测量区域内改变时,致动器系统可以重复地移动光束以目视识别目标的选定区域。

    Combination non-imaging concentrator
    3.
    发明授权
    Combination non-imaging concentrator 失效
    组合非成像集中器

    公开(公告)号:US08119905B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US11960896

    申请日:2007-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 G02B17/00

    摘要: The present invention is a combination non-imaging concentrator in which at least one surface or volume is incorporated as an optical element to increase obliquity of reflection at walls of a light guide. The combination non-imaging concentrator may be used in a solar energy system to receive solar radiation from optical components and then output the solar radiation to a photovoltaic cell for conversion to electricity. One or more lenses may be formed integrally with the light guide, or may be used in conjunction with the light guide as separate components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种组合非成像聚焦器,其中至少一个表面或体积作为光学元件结合以增加光导壁壁处的反射倾向。 组合非成像浓缩器可以用于太阳能系统以从光学部件接收太阳辐射,然后将太阳辐射输出到用于转换为电的光伏电池。 一个或多个透镜可以与光导一体地形成,或者可以作为单独的部件与光导一起使用。

    COMBINATION NON-IMAGING CONCENTRATOR
    4.
    发明申请
    COMBINATION NON-IMAGING CONCENTRATOR 失效
    组合非成像浓缩器

    公开(公告)号:US20090114280A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11960896

    申请日:2007-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/04

    摘要: The present invention is a combination non-imaging concentrator in which at least one surface or volume is incorporated as an optical element to increase obliquity of reflection at walls of a light guide. The combination non-imaging concentrator may be used in a solar energy system to receive solar radiation from optical components and then output the solar radiation to a photovoltaic cell for conversion to electricity. One or more lenses may be formed integrally with the light guide, or may be used in conjunction with the light guide as separate components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种组合非成像聚焦器,其中至少一个表面或体积作为光学元件结合以增加光导壁壁处的反射倾向。 组合非成像浓缩器可以用于太阳能系统以从光学部件接收太阳辐射,然后将太阳辐射输出到用于转换为电的光伏电池。 一个或多个透镜可以与光导一体地形成,或者可以作为单独的部件与光导一起使用。

    Method for replacing a damaged railroad freight car brake beam
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for replacing a damaged railroad freight car brake beam 失效
    更换损坏的铁路货车制动梁的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060108187A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10997149

    申请日:2004-11-24

    IPC分类号: F16B12/44 B61H13/36

    摘要: A method for replacing a damaged brake beam on a railcar having a car body supported on a railcar truck. The railcar truck includes a wheel and axle assembly mounted between a pair of laterally spaced side frames. The side frames include structure, on an inboard side thereof, for guiding and supporting the brake beam, and with the structure on the side frame members defining a predetermined lateral distance therebetween. The method comprises the steps of: removing the damaged brake beam from between the side frames of the railcar truck; arranging a first part of a replacement brake beam structure into supported and guided relation with the brake beam guide on the first side frame, with the first part of the brake beam structure having an operative length shorter than the predetermined distance between the brake beam guides on the first and second side frames; arranging a second part of the replacement brake beam structure into supported and guided relation with the brake beam guide on the second of the side frames, with the second part of the brake beam structure having an operative length shorter than the predetermined distance between the brake beam guides on the first and second side frames; securing the first and second parts of the replacement brake beam structure to each other to form a rigid assembly capable of withstanding the braking forces applied thereto during operation of the railcar and with the combined operative lengths of the first and second parts of the replacement brake beam structure being substantially equivalent to the predetermined distance between the brake beam guides on the first and second side frames; and providing a brake head in operable combination with each of the first and second parts of the replacement brake beam structure for movements toward and away from the wheels as the first and second parts forming the rigid assembly move within the brake beam guides on the side frames.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于更换具有支撑在轨道车上的车体的轨道车辆上的损坏的制动梁的方法。 轨道车辆包括安装在一对横向间隔开的侧框架之间的车轮和车轴组件。 侧框架包括在其内侧的用于引导和支撑制动梁的结构,并且侧框架构件上的结构在其间限定预定的横向距离。 该方法包括以下步骤:从轨道车辆的侧框架之间移除损坏的制动梁; 将替换制动梁结构的第一部分布置成与第一侧框架上的制动梁导向件相互支撑和引导关系,制动梁结构的第一部分的工作长度短于制动梁导向件之间的预定距离 第一和第二侧框架; 将所述替换制动梁结构的第二部分布置成与所述侧框架上的所述制动梁导向件相互支撑和引导关系,所述制动梁结构的第二部分具有比制动梁之间的预定距离短的工作长度 在第一和第二侧框架上的引导件; 将替换的制动梁结构的第一和第二部分彼此固定以形成能够承受在轨道车辆的操作期间施加到其上的制动力的刚性组件,以及替换制动梁的第一和第二部分的组合的操作长度 结构基本上等于第一和第二侧框架上的制动束引导件之间的预定距离; 并且当形成刚性组件的第一和第二部分在侧框架上的制动梁导向件内移动时,提供与替换制动梁结构的第一和第二部分中的每一个可动组合的制动头,用于朝向和远离车轮移动, 。

    Temperature Measurement Instruments and Methods for Identifying a Selected Target Area
    7.
    发明申请
    Temperature Measurement Instruments and Methods for Identifying a Selected Target Area 有权
    用于识别所选目标区域的温度测量仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100179785A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12354104

    申请日:2009-01-15

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00 G06F15/00

    摘要: Temperature measurement instruments and methods are provided for visually identifying a selected area of a target with a light beam. After imaging infrared radiation from a measurement area on a target, a selected area satisfying a temperature criterion is determined. An actuator system moves a light beam relative to the instrument and measurement area to visually identify the selected area. In some embodiments the actuator system may repeatedly move the light beam to visually identify the selected area of the target as the instrument is moved and the selected area's position changes within the measurement area.

    摘要翻译: 提供温度测量仪器和方法,用于用光束目视识别目标的选定区域。 在来自目标上的测量区域的红外辐射成像之后,确定满足温度标准的选定区域。 致动器系统相对于仪器和测量区域移动光束以目视识别所选择的区域。 在一些实施例中,当仪器移动并且所选区域的位置在测量区域内改变时,致动器系统可以重复地移动光束以目视识别目标的选定区域。

    Apertured film with raised profile elements method for making the same, and the products thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Apertured film with raised profile elements method for making the same, and the products thereof 审中-公开
    具有凸起轮廓元件的打孔膜及其制品

    公开(公告)号:US20050163967A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US10798041

    申请日:2004-03-11

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to an apertured or reticulated film, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method of imparting one or more raised elements into a previously apertured or reticulated film utilizing a forming surface. A forming apparatus can accept an apertured film, preferably but not limited to a thermoplastic composition, and impart one or more raised continuous or discontinuous profiled elements into the surface of the apertured film by exposing the apertured film to an air stream having an elevated temperature (such as by exposure of the air stream to direct contact with a heating element). The heated air stream affects the apertured film by inducing the film to deflect onto profiled elements defined in the forming surface of the forming apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及多孔或网状膜,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种利用成形表面将一个或多个凸起元件赋予先前开孔或网状膜的方法。 成形设备可以接受多孔膜,优选但不限于热塑性组合物,并且通过将多孔膜暴露于具有升高的温度的空气流中将一个或多个凸起的连续或不连续成型元件赋予多孔膜的表面 例如通过暴露气流直接与加热元件接触)。 加热的空气流通过诱导膜偏转到限定在成形装置的成形表面中的成型元件上而影响多孔膜。

    Energy Recovery of Secondary Obscuration
    9.
    发明申请
    Energy Recovery of Secondary Obscuration 审中-公开
    二次障碍的能量回收

    公开(公告)号:US20100012169A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12176341

    申请日:2008-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01L31/042

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0547 Y02E10/52

    摘要: A solar energy system is provided to capture an increased amount of solar energy in an area. Methods and devices to collect obscured solar radiation and covert it into usable electrical energy are described. The devices include a major concentrated solar energy system combined with a minor solar energy system. In one embodiment, the minor solar energy system includes a primary mirror, secondary mirror and a second photocell. Primary and secondary mirrors of a minor solar energy system are defined by their location, at least a portion of which may be substantially within the concave region of the secondary mirror of a major solar energy system. The electrical connection from the minor solar energy system to the major solar energy system is described. Methods for making minor solar energy system are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供太阳能系统以捕获在一个区域中增加的太阳能量。 描述了收集遮蔽太阳辐射并将其隐藏成可用电能的方法和装置。 这些设备包括一个主要集中的太阳能系统与一个次要的太阳能系统相结合。 在一个实施例中,次要太阳能系统包括主镜,副镜和第二光电池。 次要太阳能系统的初级和次级反射镜由它们的位置限定,其位置的至少一部分可以基本上在主要太阳能系统的次级反射镜的凹入区域内。 描述了从次要太阳能系统到主要太阳能系统的电气连接。 提供小太阳能系统的方法。

    Internal wetting agent for use in manufacture of polymeric films and fabrics for disposable absorbent articles
    10.
    发明授权
    Internal wetting agent for use in manufacture of polymeric films and fabrics for disposable absorbent articles 失效
    用于制造用于一次性吸收制品的聚合物膜和织物的内部润湿剂

    公开(公告)号:US07326747B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US10001363

    申请日:2001-10-25

    IPC分类号: C08K5/103 C08K3/22 C08L23/04

    CPC分类号: A61L15/48

    摘要: An improved internal wetting agent is provided for blending with polymeric material, with the formation of apertured films and/or polymeric fibrous webs contemplated. Films and/or nonwoven fabrics of this nature are suited for use in disposable absorbent articles, particularly for the so-called topsheet or facing layer, which contacts the wearer during use. Because polymeric materials from which these types of facing layers are made are typically hydrophobic, the provision of an internal wetting agent facilitates the passage of liquid through the facing layer into an associated absorbent structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改进的内部润湿剂,用于与聚合物材料共混,预期形成多孔膜和/或聚合物纤维网。 这种性质的薄膜和/或非织造织物适用于一次性吸收制品,特别是用于在使用过程中与佩戴者接触的所谓的顶片或面层。 由于制造这些类型的面层的聚合材料通常是疏水性的,所以提供内部润湿剂有助于液体通过面层进入相关联的吸收结构。