Moisture sensor using helical transmission line
    1.
    发明授权
    Moisture sensor using helical transmission line 失效
    湿度传感器采用螺旋传输线

    公开(公告)号:US5818241A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US655415

    申请日:1996-05-30

    Applicant: John M. Kelly

    Inventor: John M. Kelly

    CPC classification number: G01N33/24 G01N27/121

    Abstract: Moisture sensing apparatus that uses slow wave transmission lines. Such transmission lines include a helically wound inner core, a surrounding outer conductor, and a moisture bearing material between the inner core and the outer conductor. Preferably, the transmission line includes a moisture barrier that separates the transmission line into a sealed dry section and a wet section which is in moisture communication with its environment. The moisture sensing apparatus further includes a source of electrical signals on the transmission line, and a moisture sensing circuit, operatively connected to the slow wave transmission line, which senses the moisture content of the moisture bearing material from the velocity of the impressed electrical signals on the slow wave transmission line. Preferably, the velocity of the impressed electrical signals is obtained indirectly using a sing-around measurement technique.

    Abstract translation: 使用慢波传输线的湿度感测装置。 这样的传输线包括螺旋缠绕的内芯,周围的外导体以及在内芯和外导体之间的含水材料。 优选地,传输线包括将传输线分离成密封干燥部分的湿气屏障和与其环境潮湿连通的湿部分。 水分传感装置还包括传输线上的电信号源,以及可操作地连接到慢波传输线的湿度感测电路,其从所加电信号的速度感测含湿材料的水分含量 慢波传输线。 优选地,使用单向测量技术间接地获得所加电子信号的速度。

    Resonant tube level sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Resonant tube level sensor 失效
    谐振管液位传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06696962B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09854500

    申请日:2001-05-14

    Applicant: John M. Kelly

    Inventor: John M. Kelly

    CPC classification number: G01F23/2967

    Abstract: Acoustic level sensing by creating, or failing to create, resonance in a tube having a free end. An acoustic transducer at one end of the tube injects sound at a frequency that could produce resonance, depending on whether the free end is open or closed. The drive to the acoustic transducer is then removed, and the sound decay in the tube is monitored to determine if resonance occurred. Based on that determination, a signal is produced that indicates whether a material has or has not closed the free end of the tube. Beneficially, the same acoustic transducer that produces the sound monitors the sound decay. To determine whether resonance has occurred, or to verify system operation, the sound decay at the possible resonant frequency can be compared to the decay at another frequency. Temperature compensation can be performed by attempting to produce resonance at a plurality of frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 在具有自由端的管中产生或不产生共振的声级感测。 管的一端处的声换能器以可能产生共振的频率注入声音,这取决于自由端是开放还是关闭。 然后去除对声换能器的驱动,并且监测管中的声音衰减以确定是否发生共振。 基于该确定,产生指示材料是否具有或没有封闭管的自由端的信号。 有利地,产生声音的相同的声学传感器监测声音衰减。 为了确定是否发生谐振或者验证系统操作,可以将谐振频率处的声衰减与另一频率的衰减进行比较。 可以通过尝试在多个频率处产生谐振来执行温度补偿。

    Portable apparatus for shaping glass by abrasion
    3.
    发明授权
    Portable apparatus for shaping glass by abrasion 失效
    用于通过磨损使玻璃成型的便携式设备

    公开(公告)号:US4552122A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US562487

    申请日:1983-12-16

    Applicant: John M. Kelly

    Inventor: John M. Kelly

    CPC classification number: B23D59/006 B24B23/026 B24B9/10 B28D1/003 B28D1/044

    Abstract: A portable apparatus for shaping glass by abrasion utilizes a pneumatic motor carried by a carriage which travels along a track. A glass cutting abrasive blade is driven by a pneumatic motor and a fluid coolant spray, which coolant may be water, is directed to the abrading surface of the blade where it contacts the glass being shaped. Various shaping blades may be utilized for cutting, bevel edging, pencil edging and the like.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过磨损对玻璃进行成形的便携式设备利用由沿着轨道行进的托架承载的气动马达。 玻璃切割研磨刀片由气动马达和流体冷却剂喷雾驱动,冷却剂可以是水,其被引导到叶片的研磨表面,在该研磨表面接触被成形的玻璃。 各种成形刀片可用于切割,斜边磨边,铅笔边缘等。

    Method and apparatus for testing shear strength of curved core material
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for testing shear strength of curved core material 有权
    测试弯曲芯材剪切强度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07389699B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US11250333

    申请日:2005-10-13

    CPC classification number: G01N3/24

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for testing the shear strength of curved core material. The method comprises the steps of: (a) bonding one side of a test specimen of curved core material to a convex curved surface of a first support; (b) bonding the other side of the test specimen to a concave curved surface of a second support; (c) mounting the first support so that it is pivotable about a pivot axis; (d) fixing the second support to a rigid frame; (e) after step (a) through (d) have been performed, causing the first support to pivot about the pivot axis; and (f) during step (e), continuously monitoring a parameter that will manifest a change if and when shear induced in the test specimen causes a structural change indicative of failure of the test specimen. A linearly displaceable head is mechanically coupled to the first support in a manner such that linear displacement of the head is converted into pivoting of the first support. The monitored parameter is the load produced as the test specimen resists pivoting of the first support.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测试弯曲芯材的剪切强度的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将弯曲芯材的试样的一侧粘合到第一支撑体的凸曲面上; (b)将试样的另一侧粘合到第二支撑件的凹曲面上; (c)安装第一支撑件,使得其能绕枢转轴线枢转; (d)将第二支撑件固定到刚性框架上; (e)在执行步骤(a)至(d)之后,使第一支撑件围绕枢转轴线枢转; 和(f)在步骤(e)期间,如果在试样中引起的剪切引起的结果变化表明试样的失效,则连续地监测将显示变化的参数。 线性可移位头部以使得头部的线性位移转换为第一支撑件的枢转的方式机械地联接到第一支撑件。 监测参数是当测试样品抵抗第一支撑件的枢转时产生的载荷。

    Method and apparatus for salvaging underwater pipelines
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for salvaging underwater pipelines 有权
    抢救水下管道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07351010B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-01

    申请号:US11380274

    申请日:2006-04-26

    CPC classification number: F16L1/166 B23D21/00 B23D21/006

    Abstract: A method of salvaging a pipeline in a marine environment is disclosed. The method provides a frame having a perimeter that surrounds a pair of opposed cutting blades, the frame having a gate that enables the frame to be selectively placed around or removed from a section of pipeline to be cut. As part of the method, the frame is placed on a pipeline by first opening the gate and then closing the gate once the pipeline is in an opening that is at the center of the frame. The center opening is generally rectangular in shape once the gate is closed. The cutter blades are moved toward one another, preferably with one blade being the moving blade and the other being a fixed blade. The cutter blades move toward one another until they overlap. At the time that they overlap, the cutter blades are prevented from deflecting in a direction normal to the direction of travel by a pair of guide rails that trap the moving blade in between the fixed blade and the guide rails. The pipeline to be cut is automatically centered within respective v-notched shaped blades prior to being severed as the blades advance relative to one another.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在海洋环境中回收管道的方法。 该方法提供了一种具有围绕一对相对的切割刀片的周边的框架,该框架具有使得框架能够选择性地放置在要切割的管道的一部分周围或从其中移除的门。 作为该方法的一部分,通过首先打开门,然后一旦管道处于位于框架中心的开口中,则将框架放置在管道上。 一旦门关闭,中心开口的形状大致为矩形。 切割刀片彼此相对移动,优选地,一个叶片是活动叶片,另一个是固定叶片。 切割刀片彼此移动直到它们重叠。 在它们重叠的时刻,通过将活动叶片捕获在固定刀片和导轨之间的一对导轨,防止刀片沿垂直于行进方向的方向偏转。 待切割的管道在叶片相对于彼此前进之前被切断之前被自动定位在相应的v形缺口形状的刀片内。

    Composition and method for controlling polymerization rate of cyclic
polycarbonate oligomer with encapsulated catalyst
    7.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for controlling polymerization rate of cyclic polycarbonate oligomer with encapsulated catalyst 失效
    用封装催化剂控制环状聚碳酸酯低聚物的聚合速度的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4755588A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US899375

    申请日:1986-08-22

    CPC classification number: C08G64/30

    Abstract: The polymerization rate of a cyclic polycarbonate oligomer composition to linear polycarbonates is controlled by encapsulating a polycarbonate formation catalyst in a thermoplastic polymer which is soluble or stably dispersible in said oligomer compositions at elevated temperatures; blending the encapsulated catalyst with the oligomer composition under non-polymerization conditions; and heating the blend to a temperature at which polymerization takes place. Among the polymers suitable for encapsulating the catalyst are polyetherimides.

    Abstract translation: 环状聚碳酸酯低聚物组合物对线性聚碳酸酯的聚合速率通过将聚碳酸酯形成催化剂包封在热可塑性聚合物中来控制,热塑性聚合物在高温下可溶或稳定地分散在所述低聚物组合物中; 在非聚合条件下将包封的催化剂与低聚物组合物共混; 并将共混物加热至发生聚合的温度。 适用于包封催化剂的聚合物中有聚醚酰亚胺。

    Slow wave time-domain reflectometer point level sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Slow wave time-domain reflectometer point level sensor 失效
    慢波时域反射仪点位传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5819582A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US829601

    申请日:1997-03-31

    Applicant: John M. Kelly

    Inventor: John M. Kelly

    CPC classification number: G01R27/06 G01F23/2845

    Abstract: Slow wave, time-domain reflectometer based point level sensors and instruments. Such sensors and instruments include a transmission line having an inner conductor, an outer shield that extends over that inner conductor so as to define a gap between the inner conductor and the outer shield, a dielectric material that fills the gap, except at a point, thereby defining a space, and an access opening for enabling a material being sensed to fill the space when that material is present. According to the invention the dielectric material has a permittivity substantially different from the material being sensed. Further included are a pulse generator for generating pulses on the transmission line, and a processing unit for determining whether the material being sensed fills the space. Beneficially the inner conductor is helically wound around a core, creating a slow wave transmission line.

    Abstract translation: 慢波,时域反射计基点传感器和仪器。 这样的传感器和仪器包括具有内部导体的传输线,在该内部导体上延伸以限定内部导体和外部屏蔽之间的间隙的外部屏蔽,除了一点之外,填充间隙的介电材料, 从而限定空间,以及用于使得当所述材料存在时能够感测材料填充空间的进入开口。 根据本发明,电介质材料具有与被感测材料基本不同的介电常数。 进一步包括用于在传输线上产生脉冲的脉冲发生器,以及用于确定被感测材料是否填充空间的处理单元。 有益的是,内导体围绕磁芯螺旋缠绕,产生慢波传输线。

    Time-domain reflectometer based measurement system
    9.
    发明授权
    Time-domain reflectometer based measurement system 失效
    基于时域反射计的测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US5717337A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US585099

    申请日:1996-01-16

    Applicant: John M. Kelly

    Inventor: John M. Kelly

    CPC classification number: G01F23/28 G01F23/26 G01F23/284 G01F25/0061

    Abstract: Time-domain reflectometry based measuring systems which include transmission lines having an inner conductor and a ground conductor, a pulse generator generating pulses on the transmission line, and a pulse circuit producing oscillation pulses from pulse reflections caused by disturbances, such as a material interface, within the transmission line. The oscillation pulses induce subsequent transmission line pulses, beneficially using sing-around. A peak detector detecting the peak amplitude of the reflections and producing a trip-point voltage for the pulse circuit may be included. Transmission lines having a wound inner conductor and one or more switched taps which are selectively shorted to the ground conductor may be used. The system oscillates with pulses at frequencies which depend upon the state of the switches. Those frequencies (or periods) can be resolved into a parameter which depends upon the position of a transmission line disturbance. A single-point sensor which assists in calibration may be included.

    Abstract translation: 基于时域反射测量的测量系统,其包括具有内部导体和接地导体的传输线,在传输线上产生脉冲的脉冲发生器和产生由干扰引起的脉冲反射(例如材料界面)产生振荡脉冲的脉冲电路, 在传输线内。 振荡脉冲诱导后续传输线脉冲,有利地使用单声道。 可以包括检测反射的峰值振幅并产生脉冲电路的跳变点电压的峰值检测器。 可以使用具有卷绕内导体和选择性地短接到接地导体的一个或多个开关抽头的传输线。 该系统以取决于开关状态的频率的脉冲振荡。 这些频率(或周期)可以被解析为取决于传输线路干扰的位置的参数。 可以包括有助于校准的单点传感器。

    Publication convertible to poster and removable insert and method of
making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Publication convertible to poster and removable insert and method of making same 失效
    出版可转换成海报和可移除插入物及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4487431A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-11

    申请号:US282751

    申请日:1981-07-13

    Applicant: John M. Kelly

    Inventor: John M. Kelly

    CPC classification number: B42D15/00

    Abstract: A publication consists of a folded cover sheet within which is assembled an insert of printed pages. The cover sheet is appropriately printed to provide a front cover page when folded and an integrated poster on its normally concealed side when unfolded, and the insert pages are dimensioned and configured for convenient and protected disposition therewithin.

    Abstract translation: 出版物由折叠的封面组成,其中组装有印刷页的插入物。 盖板被适当地打印以在折叠时提供前盖页面并且在展开时在其通常隐藏的侧面上具有集成的海报,并且插入页面的尺寸和构造被设计成便于在其中进行方便和保护的布置。

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