Method of producing vitamin E
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of producing vitamin E 失效
    生产维生素E的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6156913A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US347769

    申请日:1999-07-06

    摘要: The invention provides processes for producing phytol, isophytol, and certain phytol derivatives by a method of oxidizing or epoxidizing geranylgeraniol or geranylgeraniol derivatives to form epoxygeranylgeraniol derivatives, reducing or hydrogenating the epoxygeranylgeraniol derivatives to produce epoxyphytol derivatives, and then deoxygenating the epoxyphytol derivatives to produce phytol, isophytol, phytene derivatives, isophytene derivatives, or mixtures thereof. The step of deoxygenating is carried out in the presence of deoxygenation catalysts, including rhenium trioxide compounds. The invention also provides methods for the synthesis of certain novel substituted epoxyphytyl compounds and substituted phytene compounds having removable protecting groups. The produce phytol, isophytol, phytene derivatives, isophytene derivatives, substituted epoxyphytyl compounds and substituted phytene compounds are suitable starting materials for condensation with trimethylhydroquinone derivatives in the presence of Lewis acids to give tocopherol derivatives including alpha-tocopherol, vitamin E.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过氧化或环氧化香叶基香叶醇或香叶基香叶醇衍生物形成环氧甘油基香叶醇衍生物的方法生产植物醇,异植醇和某些植物醇衍生物的方法,还原或氢化环氧甘油基香叶醇衍生物以产生环氧头孢衍生物,然后脱氧环氧头孢衍生物以产生植醇 ,异植醇,植萜衍生物,间苯二酚衍生物或其混合物。 脱氧步骤在脱氧催化剂,包括三氧化铼化合物存在下进行。 本发明还提供合成某些新型取代环氧甲基化合物和具有可除去保护基的取代的植物化合物的方法。 产生植物醇,异植醇,植物衍生物,异叶烯衍生物,取代环氧基甲基化合物和取代的植物化合物是在路易斯酸存在下与三甲基氢醌衍生物缩合的合适的起始原料,得到包括α-生育酚,维生素E的生育酚衍生物。

    Preparation of tocopherols
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of tocopherols 失效
    生育酚的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06262279B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09348192

    申请日:1999-07-06

    IPC分类号: C07D31174

    摘要: The invention provides methods for producing tocopherol compounds of the Vitamin E family by reduction of various 4-chromanone trienol materials. In preferred embodiments the invention provides methods of preparing and hydrogenating 4-chromanone trienols to provide gamma-tocopherol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供通过还原各种4-苯并二氢吡喃酮三烯酚材料生产维生素E家族的生育酚化合物的方法。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明提供了制备和氢化4-色满酮三烯醇以提供γ-生育酚的方法。

    Process for preparing conjugated dienes using substituted rhenium
trioxide
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing conjugated dienes using substituted rhenium trioxide 失效
    使用取代的三氧化铼制备共轭二烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5929298A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US115220

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: C07C1/24 C07C1/20 C07C5/09

    CPC分类号: C07C1/24 C07C2531/12

    摘要: This invention provides a process for preparing conjugated dienes using certain substituted rhenium compounds as catalysts. The substituted rhenium compounds have the formula R.sub.5 ReO.sub.3, wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, cyclopentadienyl and cyclopentadienyl substituted with one to four C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups. The process of the invention thus provides a facile method for preparing conjugated dienes using the corresponding tertiary vinyl alcohol as starting material. Examples of such starting materials includes phytols, manool, 5-vinyl-5-nonanol, 1-vinyl4-tert-butylcyclohexanol, and 1-vinylcyclooctanol. The process can be carried out neat as well as in an inert solvent in the gas or solution phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用某些取代的铼化合物作为催化剂制备共轭二烯的方法。 取代的铼化合物具有式R 5 ReO 3,其中R 5选自被一至四个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 1 -C 10烷基,芳基,芳基-C 1 -C 10烷基,环戊二烯基和环戊二烯基。 因此,本发明的方法提供了使用相应的叔乙烯醇作为原料制备共轭二烯的简便方法。 这种原料的实例包括植物油,甘醇,5-乙烯基-5-壬醇,1-乙烯基-4-叔丁基环己醇和1-乙烯基环辛醇。 该方法可以在气相或溶液相中在惰性溶剂中进行。

    Copolymerization of norbornene and functional norbornene monomers
    6.
    发明授权
    Copolymerization of norbornene and functional norbornene monomers 失效
    降冰片烯与功能降冰片烯单体的共聚合

    公开(公告)号:US06350837B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09591569

    申请日:2000-06-09

    IPC分类号: C08F13600

    CPC分类号: C08F232/08

    摘要: The present invention is directed to copolymers of norbornene and functional group containing norbornene comonomers and processes for the preparation thereof. These polymers may be random, alternating or block copolymers or terpolymers, etc. In general, the present invention describes a polymer composition of the formula: [A]S— and —[B]T wherein A is monomer repeat unit derived from one or more norbornene or substituted norbornene monomers and B is a monomer repeat unit derived from one or more functionalized norbornene compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及降冰片烯与含有降冰片烯共聚单体的官能团的共聚物及其制备方法。 这些聚合物可以是无规的,交替的或嵌段共聚物或三元共聚物等。通常,本发明描述了下式的聚合物组合物:其中A是衍生自一种或多种降冰片烯或取代的降冰片烯单体的单体重复单元,B是单体 衍生自一种或多种官能化降冰片烯化合物的重复单元。

    Process for the preparation of cyclopropylacetonitrile
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of cyclopropylacetonitrile 失效
    制备环丙基乙腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06191300B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09293371

    申请日:1999-04-16

    IPC分类号: C07C253111

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for the preparation and recovery of cyclopropylacetonitrile by a novel combination of process steps beginning with a mixture of cyclopropylmethyl halide, a cyclobutyl halide and a 4-halo-1-butene. The process permits the recovery of substantially pure cyclopropylacetonitrile and cyclobutyl halide, e.g., cyclopropylacetonitrile and cyclobutyl halide each having a purity greater than about 95%.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过以环丙基甲基卤化物,环丁基卤化物和4-卤代-1-丁烯的混合物开始的方法步骤的新组合制备和回收环丙基乙腈的方法。 该方法允许回收基本上纯的环丙基乙腈和环丁基卤化物,例如各自具有大于约95%的纯度的环丙基乙腈和环丁基卤。

    Crystalline tocotrienol esters
    8.
    发明授权
    Crystalline tocotrienol esters 失效
    结晶生育三烯酚酯

    公开(公告)号:US5670668A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US674949

    申请日:1996-07-03

    IPC分类号: C07D311/72

    CPC分类号: C07D311/72

    摘要: Disclosed is are the palmitate, stearate and 4-phenylbenzoate esters of D-.gamma.-tocotrienol which are the only known derivatives of D-.gamma.-tocotrienol which are crystalline solids and, therefore, may be utilized in the isolation and purification of D-.gamma.-tocotrienol by crystallization and recrystallization procedures.

    摘要翻译: 披露的是D-γ-生育三烯酚的棕榈酸酯,硬脂酸酯和4-苯基苯甲酸酯,它们是D-γ-生育三烯酚的唯一已知衍生物,它们是结晶固体,因此可用于分离和纯化D- - 生育三烯酚通过结晶和重结晶程序。