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公开(公告)号：US4661052A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US673124
申请日：1984-11-19
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
CPC classification number: F04B47/005
Abstract: A positive-displacement single-acting down-hole reciprocating pump for excavating and conveying to the surface accumulations of sand and other detritus that collects at the bottom of producing oil, gas, geothermal, and water-supply wells. The down-hole sand pump is activated by the axial oscillation of a steel cylindrical weighted momentum unit, which, in turn, is axially oscillated by a string of light-weight composite pipe, which in turn is axially oscillated at the surface. The sand and other detritus, along with the circulation fluid, is drawn into suction ports in the down-hole sand pump, and is conveyed upward through the pump, through the weighted momentum unit, and through the light-weight string of composite pipe to the surface. The down-hole sand pump is equipped with an extrusion-resistant self-lubricating pressure-activated spring-loaded self-activated and self-adjusting seal and wiper system that is pressure-activated on the compression strokes, and self-actuates during suction strokes, while it automatically self-adjusts to compensate for wear at the V-ring lips, and is designed in such a manner that prevents extrusion of the V-rings in high temperature and high-pressure applications.
Abstract translation: 一种用于挖掘和输送到生产石油，天然气，地热和供水井底部的砂和其他碎屑的表面积聚的正排量单作用井下往复泵。 井下砂泵由钢圆柱加权动量单元的轴向振动激活，圆柱加权动量单元又由一串轻质复合管轴向振荡，轻质复合管又在表面轴向振荡。 沙子和其他碎屑以及循环流体被吸入井下砂泵的吸入口，并通过泵向上传送通过加权动量单元，并通过复合管的轻量级管 表面。 井下砂泵配备了挤压自润滑压力弹簧加载的自激活和自调节密封和刮水器系统，在压缩冲程上被压力激活，并且在吸入冲程期间自动启动 同时自动调节以补偿V形环唇缘处的磨损，并且被设计成防止V型圈在高温和高压应用中的挤出。
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公开(公告)号：US4616855A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US665996
申请日：1984-10-29
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
IPC: E21B17/046 , F16L37/098 , F16L35/00
CPC classification number: F16L37/098 , E21B17/046 , Y10S285/91 , Y10S285/921
Abstract: A threadless nonrotating steel coupling system that is quickly connected and disconnected in an axial manner by simple hand tools, is sealed by a compressible gasket, and is locked together by a pin system to prevent rotation of the male half-coupling relative to the female half-coupling. The coupling is held together by means of matching circular saw-toothed ridges and grooves at right angles to the axis of the coupling, which substitute for the pitched threads used in standard threaded coupling systems. The steel male half-coupling is rigid whereas the steel female half-coupling, which contains a series of spring-loaded and parallel longitudinal fingers, is flexible, since each steel finger is free to move in a radial direction with respect to the axis of the coupling system.
Abstract translation: 通过简单的手动工具以轴向快速连接和断开的无螺纹非旋转钢结合系统由可压缩垫圈密封，并通过销系统锁定在一起，以防止阳半耦合相对于阴半部的旋转 -耦合。 联轴器通过匹配圆形锯齿脊和与联轴器轴线成直角的凹槽保持在一起，代替标准螺纹连接系统中使用的螺纹螺纹。 钢公半耦合是刚性的，而包含一系列弹簧加载和平行的纵向指状物的钢阴半耦合是柔性的，因为每个钢指可相对于轴的方向在径向方向上自由移动 耦合系统。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4566485A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US673125
申请日：1984-11-19
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
CPC classification number: F16K15/026 , F04B15/04 , F04B53/1022 , F04B53/108 , Y10T137/7036 , Y10T137/7905 , Y10T137/7921 , Y10T137/7929
Abstract: A free-floating neutrally-bouyant, stemless, externally-guided, and abrasion-resistant valve for reciprocating pumps that quickly responds to pressure-gradient reversals across its sealing surfaces. The neutral buoyency is attained by means of a hollow air-tight or nitrogen pressurized valve shaft and lead ballast, whereas the valve is guided directly into its valve seat by means of radial guide fins affixed to the exterior of the valve shaft that centralize the free-floating valve within the valve throat downstream from the valve's sealing surfaces. The sealing surface at the valve is protected against erosion from abrasive fluids by a hardfaced fluid deflector just upstream from its sealing surface, whereas the valve seat is protected from erosion by a hardfaced fluid deflector just upstream from the valve seat.
Abstract translation: 用于往复泵的自由浮动的中性膨胀，无阻力，外部导向和耐磨的阀，可快速响应其密封表面的压力梯度反向。 中性浮力是通过中空气密或氮气加压的阀杆和排气镇流器来实现的，而阀门通过固定在阀轴外部的径向引导片直接引导到其阀座中，从而将自由 在阀门喉部下方的阀门的密封表面下游。 阀门处的密封表面通过刚好在其密封表面的上游处的表面柔性的流体导流板被保护免受磨料流体的侵蚀，而阀座被保护成不受刚好在阀座上游的表面流体导流板的侵蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US5301759A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US844455
申请日：1992-03-02
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
IPC: E21B4/04 , E21B4/18 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B21/00 , E21B25/00 , E21B27/00 , E21B27/04 , E21B49/02
CPC classification number: E21B25/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B21/002 , E21B27/005 , E21B27/04 , E21B4/04 , E21B4/18 , E21B49/02
Abstract: An electrically-driven downhole coring method and apparatus which is powered by and conveyed to and from the bottom of the corehole by means of a heavy-duty electromechanical cable. The downhole core-sampling apparatus is equipped with a combination reamer, stabilizer, and external-reforcing component which also functions as an external axial-thrust weight, drilling-fluid circulation pump, and helical inertial-displacement elevator or excavated rock particles. During the high-speed rotation of the core-sampling apparatus by the downhole electric motor, drilling fluid with its load of excavated rock particles is displaced upward from the bottom of the corehole into the interior of a combination centrifuge/storage-chamber component where the excavated rock particles are separated from the lower-density drilling fluid and the clarified drilling fluid is circulated downward along a decreasing pressure gradient to the core bit, thus completing its circulation loop. When the downhole apparatus is filled to capacity it is hoisted to the surface with it load of cored rock and excavated rock particles by a heavy-duty electromechanical cable. An expansible contractible and remotely-controlled wheeled-reactive-torque suppressor positioned near the top of the downhole apparatus prevents any reactive-torque-induced rotation of the apparatus and allows the latter to descend downward in an unimpeded manner as the coring operation progresses downward.
Abstract translation: 一种电驱动的井下取芯方法和装置，其通过重型机电电缆由芯孔的底部供电并从其输出。 井下核心取样装置配备有也可用作外部轴推重量，钻井液循环泵和螺旋惯性位移电梯或挖掘岩石颗粒的组合铰刀，稳定器和外部重新组装。 在通过井下电动机高速旋转核心取样装置的过程中，其挖掘的岩石颗粒的载荷的钻井液从核心孔的底部向上移动到组合离心机/储存室部件的内部， 挖掘的岩石颗粒与较低密度的钻井液分离，澄清的钻井液沿着降低的压力梯度向下循环到岩心钻头，从而完成其循环回路。 当井下装置充满能力时，它通过重型机电电缆装载岩芯和挖掘的岩石颗粒而被提升到表面。 位于井下装置顶部附近的可膨胀和可遥控的可转向和遥控的轮式反作用力矩抑制器可防止装置的任何无功扭矩引起的旋转，并且允许后者在取芯操作向下移动时以不受阻碍的方式向下下降。
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Patent Agency Ranking5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4825963A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US221643
申请日：1988-07-11
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
Abstract: A simple low-cost and highly passive bitless nonrotational nondeviating jam-proof thin-kerf Newtonian hydraulics retrievable core-sampling method and apparatus that advances its circular core kerf through the rock by a combination of high-pressure droplet-impact and abrasive particle-jet effects, and which is independent of the weight of any drillpipe, drill collars, or any other heavy cylindrical conduit or tubular conduit associated with the coring operation. The Newtonian hydraulics features high-pressure solids-free fresh water or solution-weighted brine as the drilling fluid, which excavates rock along the inner periphery of the circular core kerf by droplet-impact effects of the high-pressure and high-velocity circular sheet of drilling fluid and by the abrasive particle-jet effects of the deflected drilling fluid and excavated rock particles along the outer periphery of the circular core kerf. The hydraulic horsepower delivered to the downhole coring apparatus and the hydraulic hoisting capacity of the excavated rock particles to the surface can both be increased considerably by employing high-density solution-weighted brine as the drilling fluid. The use of solution-weighted brine, if chilled at the surface to below the freezing point of the penetrated porefluid, and if circulated in the borehole by means of insulated drillpipe, would also provide the additional advantage of freeze-stabilizing the borehole wall, freeze-stabilizing the excavated core samples, and freeze-entrapment of uncontaminated porefluids in the core samples.
Abstract translation: 一种简单的低成本和高度被动的无位非旋转非旋转阻塞薄切牛顿牛顿液压可回收的核心采样方法和装置，其通过高压液滴冲击和磨料颗粒喷射的组合推进其圆形芯切口通过岩石 效果，并且其独立于任何钻杆，钻铤或与取芯操作相关联的任何其它重的圆柱形导管或管状导管的重量。 牛顿液压具有高压无固体淡水或溶液加重盐水作为钻井液，通过高压高速圆形片的液滴冲击效应，沿着圆形芯切口的内周开挖岩石 的钻井液以及沿着圆形芯切口的外周的偏转的钻井液和挖掘的岩石颗粒的磨料颗粒喷射效应。 通过使用高密度溶液加权盐水作为钻井液，可以大大提高输送到井下取芯装置的液压马力和挖掘的岩石颗粒到地表的液压提升能力。 使用溶液加重的盐水如果在表面冷却到低于渗透的孔隙流体的凝固点，并且如果通过绝缘的钻杆在钻孔中循环，还将提供额外的优点，即使井壁冻结稳定，冻结 稳定挖掘出的核心样品，并在核心样品中冻结未污染的孔隙流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4613003A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US607009
申请日：1984-05-04
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
Abstract: A borehole excavation apparatus and method which employs a down-hole positive displacement pump to circulate the drilling fluid and lift the excavated rock to the surface through nonmetallic composite pipe. The excavation of rock occurs by use of apparatus which produces a combination of percussion impact, cavitation, and hydrostatic depressuring which utilizes the pore pressure and elastic energy stored within the rock to fracture the rock into small pieces. The down-hole positive displacement pump and the excavation tool are actuated by the axial oscillation of a weighted momentum unit which in turn is actuated by the axial oscillation of the nonmetallic composite pipe, which in turn is actuated by the oscillating motion of a rocker beam at the surface where the drilling fluid and excavated rock particles are discharged.
Abstract translation: 一种采用井下正排量泵循环钻井液并通过非金属复合管将挖掘的岩石提升到表面的钻孔挖掘装置和方法。 岩石的开挖是通过使用产生敲击冲击，空化和静水压力的组合的装置进行的，该装置利用存储在岩石内的孔隙压力和弹性能将岩石破碎成小块。 井下正位移泵和挖掘工具由加权动量单元的轴向振动致动，该加速动量单元又由非金属复合管的轴向振动致动，而这又由摇臂梁的摆动运动 在钻井液和挖掘的岩石颗粒排放的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4548428A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US665995
申请日：1984-10-29
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
Abstract: A steel coupling system that is joined together by standard oil-well tubing threads, but is prevented from backing out by a set screw system, and is sealed by a compressible gasket, which creates an internally flush, or straight transition across the inside surface of the coupling system. Both the male and female halves of the coupling system are affixed to unidirectional, or longitudinally-reinforced nonmetallic composite pipe by a friction-grip technique that radially compresses the composite pipe wall at right angles to the longitudinal reinforcing fibers. The coupling system is designed in such a way that the greater the axial tensile stress across the coupling the greater is the gripping action, or the compression of the nonmetallic composite pipe wall.
Abstract translation: 钢联接系统，通过标准油井管螺纹连接在一起，但防止被固定螺丝系统退回，并被可压缩垫圈密封，该可压缩垫圈产生内部冲洗或横过内表面的直线过渡 耦合系统。 耦合系统的两端和两端均通过摩擦把手技术固定在单向或纵向增强的非金属复合管上，该技术将纵向增强纤维直角地压缩复合管壁。 联接系统被设计成使得穿过联接器的轴向拉伸应力越大，夹紧动作或非金属复合管壁的压缩就越大。
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公开(公告)号：US3692125A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3692125D
申请日：1971-02-23
Applicant: JAMES L RUHLE
Inventor： RUHLE JAMES L
CPC classification number: C09K8/04
Abstract: A combination drilling and stimulation process for drilling oil wells and especially those through oil sand which contain a great deal of intergranular clay, which makes use of a clear solution containing calcium chloride instead of the usual drilling mud. The solution of calcium chloride is treated with a liquified surfactant, and the mixture is forced down the annulus formed between the drill pipe and drill collars, and the wall of the drill hole. At the bottom of the well the solution passes the cutting face of the bit and picks up the chips, flushing them outwardly through the drill collars and drill pipe and out at the top.
Abstract translation: 用于钻井油井，特别是含有大量晶间粘土的油砂的组合钻井和刺激过程，其利用含有氯化钙的透明溶液而不是通常的钻井泥浆。 用液化表面活性剂处理氯化钙溶液，将混合物压在钻杆和钻铤之间形成的环形空间以及钻孔壁上。 在井的底部，溶液通过钻头的切割面并拾取碎屑，通过钻铤和钻杆将其向外冲洗并从顶部排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4679636A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US919650
申请日：1986-10-16
Applicant: James L. Ruhle
Inventor： James L. Ruhle
Abstract: A low-cost retrievable light-weight high-speed thin-kerf reversible electrically-driven core-sampling method and apparatus that is independent of the weight of any drill pipe, drill collars, or any other heavy cylindrical or tubular conduit associated with the coring operation. The flow direction of electric current to the direct-current electric motor of the core-sampling assembly is automatically reversed at frequent intervals so as to cause corresponding reversals in the direction of rotation of its core bit, resulting in the cancellation of any lateral forces on the core bit produced by reactive torque created during the coring operation, since such forces are alternately applied in opposite directions, thus, eliminating any corehole deviation that, otherwise, might occur from the lateral force created by the reactive torque of a down-hole motor that is rotated in just one direction. Geologically-induced lateral forces on the core bit are also minimized because of the light weight and high speed of the reversible electrically-driven core-sampling assembly, which quickly decreases its angle with the vertical, should its trajectory deviate from the vertical.
Abstract translation: 低成本可回收的轻质高速薄切可逆电驱动芯取样方法和装置，其独立于任何钻杆，钻铤或与取心相关联的任何其它重的圆柱形或管状导管的重量 操作。 对于芯采样组件的直流电动机的电流的流动方向以频繁的间隔自动地反转，从而在其芯钻头的旋转方向上引起相应的反转，导致任何侧向力的消除 由于这种力在相反的方向交替地施加，因此在取芯操作期间产生的反作用转矩产生的芯钻头，消除了由井下电机的反作用转矩产生的横向力产生的任何芯孔偏差 这只是在一个方向旋转。 由于可重复的电驱动铁芯采样组件的重量轻和高速度，如果其轨迹偏离垂直方向，其可以快速降低其与垂直角度的角度，从而将芯钻头上的地质诱导侧向力最小化。
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