Abstract:
A downhole explosive detonation comprises a high voltage electro-explosive initiator comprising an input high voltage power supply with a low impedance shunting fuse, a flexible electrical link and a capacitor discharge unit. Explosive is initiated in a direction approximately parallel, or in another version perpendicular to the capacitor discharge unit. A unique configuration and construction of the assembly allows installation through a small service port in the gun housing structure for more efficient gun arming. A real time downhole voltage monitoring is described that transmits voltage readings to the surface during a firing sequence.
Abstract:
A downhole tool includes a device to be activated by electrical energy and a micro-switch that includes conductors and an element between the first and second conductors selected from the group consisting of: a dielectric element capable of being modulated to provide a conductive path in response to receipt of electrical energy; and an element moveable in response to application of an electrical energy. The micro-switch may be formed of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology or microelectronics technology.
Abstract:
An isolation apparatus is provided between an electrical conductor and an electrically-activated well tool. The isolation apparatus has a blocking element to enable a signal having a first electrical polarity to pass through the element. The blocking element blocks a signal having a second electrical polarity.
Abstract:
A technique that is usable with a subterranean well includes orienting shaped charges of a perforating gun to extend partially around a longitudinal axis of the gun. The perforating gun is oriented in the well to direct the shaped charges away from a water boundary. In response to this orientation of the perforating gun, the shaped charges are fired. The perforating gun and shaped charges may also be oriented in a deviated well to compensate for the anisotropic permeability of a formation.
Abstract:
A detonator assembly for use with explosive devices includes a support structure, an exploding foil initiator mounted on the support structure, and a barrel attached to the support structure and adjacent the exploding foil initiator. The support structure may include a flex cable. An explosive is placed in the proximity of the exploding foil initiator.
Abstract:
A seismic acquisition system includes one or more perforating shaped charge modules activable to generate seismic signals into an earth sub-surface. The seismic signals are created by perforating jets formed by the perforating shaped charge modules when activated. The perforating jets produce directional seismic signals that reduce the amount of lateral noise. One or more detectors are employed to receive signals reflected from the earth sub-surface in response to the seismic signals.
Abstract:
A holding unit is provided to support an ingot in a semiconductor wafer sawing machine, which minimizes the instability of a blade during a sawing process. The holding unit is formed from substantially the same material as an ingot resting thereon. The holding unit includes a top surface for receiving an ingot, a bottom surface, a pair of side walls, and a cavity formed in the holding unit. The cavity forms a plurality of break points in the holding unit. When contacted by the blade, the holding unit fractures at the break points to minimize the chipping of the wafer.
Abstract:
In a microprocessor embodiment (26), the microprocessor is operable to multi-task a plurality of programs, wherein the plurality of programs include a virtual program (38, 40) operable in a virtual mode and a monitor program (36) in a protected mode. The microprocessor includes an interrupt handling circuit (30) for executing an interrupt handler in response to a hardware interrupt request signal (HIM.cndot.INTR). The microprocessor further includes an interrupt flag bit (IF) set in a like manner in both the virtual mode and the protected mode. The interrupt flag bit is set in a first state to inhibit receipt of the hardware interrupt request signal by the interrupt handling circuit, and the interrupt flag bit is set in a second state to enable receipt of the hardware interrupt request signal by the interrupt handling circuit. The microprocessor further includes a virtual mode control signal (VM.cndot.VME), wherein the virtual mode control signal is set in a first state to indicate a program is operating in a virtual mode and is set in a second state to indicate a program is not operating in a virtual mode. Still further, the microprocessor includes a mask bit (HIM) and circuitry (46) for copying the state of the interrupt flag bit to the mask bit when the virtual mode control signal is set in the second state. The copying circuitry does not copy in this manner when the virtual mode control signal is set in the first state. Still further, the microprocessor includes circuitry (INTR) for receiving an external interrupt request signal, and logic circuitry (52) for presenting the hardware interrupt request to said interrupt handling circuit in response to a combination of the external interrupt request signal and the mask bit.
Abstract:
A new method for safe packaging of shaped charges within a shipping box for transport includes arranging a plurality of shaped charges in rows, each row including at least four shaped charges, two of the at least four shaped charges disposed adjacent one another and pointing in one direction and two additional ones disposed adjacent one another and not pointing in the one direction. The two additional ones may point in a direction opposite to the one direction. In another embodiment of the invention, each row includes at least six charges, three disposed adjacent one another and pointing in one direction and three disposed adjacent one another and not pointing in the one direction.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with one or more tools in a downhole tool string including a tractor, an auxiliary tractor tool, a logging tool, a safety sub, a release mechanism, a unit containing sensors for monitoring downhole conditions, a setting tool, and a perforating gun. Control and communication are accomplished by sending signals from the surface to control switches in the control units on the tool, with redundant switches for safety, to state machines in the respective control units, each state machine returning a signal verifying switch status to the surface. The state machine need not return a signal including a unique identifier.