公开(公告)号：US06203576B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09319113

申请日：1999-09-01

申请人： Jacques Afriat ,  Henri Audouy ,  Marc Nottebaert

发明人： Jacques Afriat ,  Henri Audouy ,  Marc Nottebaert

IPC分类号： A61F238

CPC分类号： A61F2/3868 ,  A61F2/3886

摘要： A complete knee joint prosthesis having prosthetic condyles as a part of the femoral element, wherein the prosthetic condyles have a curvature in the shape of a circular arc in their rear part, and the femoral element has, between these prosthetic condyles, a convex cylindrical wall with an axis that coincides with the axis of the circle in which the rear parts of the prosthetic condyles lie. Glenoid cavities of an intermediate plate have corresponding rear parts in the shape of a circular arc and a corresponding concave bearing surface in the shape of a circular arc for pivotably receiving the prosthetic condyles. The tibial element has a cylindrical pin and the intermediate plate comprises a cavity which receives this pin to provide the possibility of multidirectional movement of the prosthetic knee joint.

摘要翻译： 一种完整的膝关节假体，其具有作为股骨元件的一部分的假体髁，其中假体髁在其后部具有圆弧形状的曲率，并且股骨元件在这些假肢髁之间具有凸形圆柱形壁 具有与假肢髁的后部所在的圆的轴线重合的轴线。 中间板的关节腔具有圆弧形状的相应的后部部分和圆弧形状的相应的凹形支承表面，用于可枢转地接纳假肢髁。 胫骨元件具有圆柱形销，并且中间板包括容纳该销的空腔，以提供假体膝关节的多向运动的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US06799380B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US10446674

申请日：2003-05-29

申请人： Jacques Afriat

发明人： Jacques Afriat

IPC分类号： G01B314

CPC分类号： A61F2/30942 ,  A61F2/30739 ,  A61F2/3662 ,  A61F2/4059 ,  A61F2002/3009 ,  A61F2002/30332 ,  A61F2002/30441 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30616 ,  A61F2002/30963 ,  A61F2002/3625 ,  A61F2002/365 ,  A61F2002/3686 ,  A61F2002/4029 ,  A61F2220/0033 ,  A61F2220/0041 ,  A61F2250/0064 ,  A61F2250/0091 ,  Y10S623/912

摘要： A template for use in matching parts (6, 8) of a modular joint prosthesis component to an image of a bone in which the prosthesis component is to be implanted, the prosthesis component including first and second parts (6, 8) which are fitted together to assemble the prosthesis component for implantation. The template comprises a first template part which bears an image of the first part of the prosthesis component, and a second template part which bears images of a plurality of the second parts (23) of the prosthesis component, each of the second parts (23) being a sleeve having a through bore in which, in the assembled prosthesis component, the first part (6) of the prosthesis component can be received. The second template part is connected to the first template part but can be moved relative to it so that the images of the second parts (23) of the prosthesis component can be aligned sequentially in relation to the image of the first template part (6) to form a composite image of the prosthesis component.

公开(公告)号：US20140358241A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US13909375

申请日：2013-06-04

申请人： Jacques AFRIAT

发明人： Jacques AFRIAT

IPC分类号： A61F2/38

CPC分类号： A61F2/3877 ,  A61F2/3859 ,  A61F2/3886 ,  A61F2/389 ,  A61F2002/30331 ,  A61F2002/30332 ,  A61F2002/305 ,  A61F2002/30607 ,  A61F2002/30614 ,  A61F2002/30736 ,  A61F2002/30878

摘要： The present invention concerns to a total knee prosthesis including a femoral implant having an anterior wall that forms the upper portion of a prosthetic trochlea and two curved branches extending from the lower edge of said anterior wall, delimiting the lower portion of the prosthetic trochlea between them and forming condylar surfaces between them. The trochlea has a middle furrow bordered by two rounded convex surfaces. The trochlea has in its upper portion a flexion of approximately 50°. The trochlea has a depth smaller than the height of the longitudinal middle rib comprised by the patella and has a width larger than that of that same rib, such that the patella comes into contact with the femoral implant essentially by that rib and said concave side faces are situated at a distance from said rounded convex surfaces. In the lower portion, the trochlea has a depth greater than the height of said rib and has a width substantially equal to that of said same rib, such that the patella comes into contact with the femoral implant essentially by said concave side faces, and said rib is at a distance from the bottom of the trochlea.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种全膝关节假体，其包括股骨植入物，其具有形成假肢滑车上部的前壁，以及从所述前壁的下边缘延伸的两个弯曲分支，其将假体滑车的下部限定在它们之间 并在它们之间形成髁表面。 滑车具有由两个圆形凸面界定的中间沟。 滑车在其上部具有约50°的屈曲。 滑车的深度小于由髌骨构成的纵向中间肋的高度，并且其宽度大于同一肋的宽度，使得髌骨基本上由该肋与股骨植入物接触，并且所述凹侧面 位于与所述圆形凸表面一定距离处。 在下部，滑车的深度大于所述肋的高度，并且具有与所述相同肋的宽度大致相等的宽度，使得髌骨基本上由所述凹面侧面与股骨植入物接触，并且所述 肋骨距离滑车底部一定距离。

公开(公告)号：US07351263B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US10504633

申请日：2003-02-13

申请人： Jacques Afriat

发明人： Jacques Afriat

IPC分类号： A61F2/38

CPC分类号： A61F2/3886 ,  A61F2/3868

摘要： A prosthesis whose condyles (3) have a spiral form, viewed in the saggital plane and the femoral element (1) has a medial lobe (6) with a curved surface. The medial plateau (2) has glenoid cavities (2b) for the condyles (3) and a medial prominence (5) which forms a posterior support surface (5a) against which the lobe (6) is supported in the course of movement of the joint. The glenoid cavities (2b) on the medial plateau (2) and the condyles (3) are congruent in extension and in the first part of the flexion movement of the joint. The posterior sections of the condyles (3) and the medial lobe (6) inscribe circles with the same centres and the medial lobe (6) contacts against the posterior support surface (5a) at the end of the first part of movement and then rests against the posterior support surface (5a) to perform a “roll-back”.

摘要翻译： 其髁（3）具有螺旋形，在矢状平面和股骨元件（1）中观察到的假体具有带有弯曲表面的中间凸角（6）。 内侧平台（2）具有用于髁（3）的关节盂腔（2b）和形成后支撑表面（5a）的中间突出部（5），所述凸角（6）在运动过程中被支撑 的联合。 内侧平台（2）和髁（3）上的关节盂腔（2b）在关节的伸展运动的第一部分中是延伸的和全部的。 在第一部分运动结束时，髁（3）和中间凸起（6）的后部部分具有相同中心的圆圈并且内侧凸起（6）抵靠后支撑表面（5a）抵靠后支撑表面（5a），然后 靠在后支撑表面（5a）上以执行“回滚”。

公开(公告)号：US20050154472A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10504633

申请日：2003-02-13

申请人： Jacques Afriat

发明人： Jacques Afriat

IPC分类号： A61F2/38

CPC分类号： A61F2/3886 ,  A61F2/3868

摘要： A prosthesis whose condyles (3) have a spiral form, viewed in the saggital plane and the femoral element (1) has a medial lobe (6) with a curved surface. The medial plateau (2) has glenoid cavities (2b) for the condyles (3) and a medial prominence (5) which forms a posterior support surface (5a) against which the lobe (6) is supported in the course of movement of the joint. The glenoid cavities (2b) on the medial plateau (2) and the condyles (3) are congruent in extension and in the first part of the flexion movement of the joint. The posterior sections of the condyles (3) and the medial lobe (6) inscribe circles with the same centres and the medial lobe (6) contacts against the posterior support surface (5a) at the end of the first part of movement and then rests against the posterior support surface (5a) to perform a “roll-back”.

摘要翻译： 其髁（3）具有螺旋形，在矢状平面和股骨元件（1）中观察到的假体具有带有弯曲表面的中间凸角（6）。 内侧平台（2）具有用于髁部（3）的关节盂腔（2b）和形成后支撑表面（5a）的中间凸起部（5），所述凸起部（6）在所述移动过程中被支撑 的联合。 内侧平台（2）和髁（3）上的关节盂腔（2b）在关节的伸展运动的第一部分中是延伸的和全部的。 在第一部分运动结束时，髁（3）和中间凸起（6）的后部部分具有相同中心的圆圈并且内侧凸起（6）抵靠后支撑表面（5a）抵靠后支撑表面（5a），然后 靠在后支撑表面（5a）上以执行“回滚”。

公开(公告)号：US06811569B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10129813

申请日：2002-09-04

申请人： Jacques Afriat ,  Jean-Louis Bensadoun

发明人： Jacques Afriat ,  Jean-Louis Bensadoun

IPC分类号： A61F232

CPC分类号： A61F2/34 ,  A61F2/30767 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2002/30367 ,  A61F2002/30378 ,  A61F2002/30403 ,  A61F2002/30538 ,  A61F2002/30576 ,  A61F2002/30579 ,  A61F2002/30843 ,  A61F2002/30846 ,  A61F2002/30894 ,  A61F2002/3412 ,  A61F2002/3417 ,  A61F2002/342 ,  A61F2002/3448 ,  A61F2002/3451 ,  A61F2002/3453 ,  A61F2002/3456 ,  A61F2002/3464 ,  A61F2002/3474 ,  A61F2002/3611 ,  A61F2220/0025 ,  A61F2220/0033 ,  A61F2250/0006 ,  A61F2310/00011 ,  A61F2310/00179 ,  A61F2310/00796

摘要： An acetabular prosthesis (1) includes a hollow hemispherical artificial acetabular cup (2) having expansion slots distributed over its periphery, and provided with teeth (11n,=1-3) on the outer surface, a threaded intermediate element (3) and a plastic insert (4). The intermediate element (3) is a hollow core with an outer hemispherical surface capable of being urged in contact against at least an internal meridian generatrix of each segment defined between the slots; the inside part close to the orifice of the acetabular cup (2) has a thread wherein is screwed the intermediate core (3); the internal diameter of the acetabular cup (2) orifice of the acetabular cup (2) in reception position before the intermediate element (3) is screwed, is smaller than the external diameter of the intermediate element (3).

摘要翻译： 髋臼假体（1）包括中空半球形人造髋臼杯（2），其具有分布在其周边上的扩张槽，并且在外表面上设置有齿（11n，= 1-3），螺纹中间元件（3）和 塑料插件（4）。 中间元件（3）是具有外半球形表面的中空芯，其能够被限制在限定在槽之间的每个段的至少内部子午线母线相互接触; 接近髋臼杯（2）的孔的内部部分具有螺纹，其中螺纹化中间芯（3）; 髋臼杯（2）的髋臼杯（2）的孔径在中间元件（3）旋转之前的接收位置的内径小于中间元件（3）的外径。