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    Light diffuser and process for producing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Light diffuser and process for producing the same 有权
    光扩散器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08568395B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

    申请号：US12487085

    申请日：2009-06-18

    申请人： Jörg Mayer ,  Marcel Aeschlimann ,  Laurent Torriani ,  Heinrich Walt

    发明人： Jörg Mayer ,  Marcel Aeschlimann ,  Laurent Torriani ,  Heinrich Walt

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/20 ,  A61B2018/2261

    摘要： A light diffuser (10), which is particularly suitable for introducing diffuse light into a tissue, is produced by interpenetration of a diffuser material in a liquid state into a boundary layer (4) of a porous shaping material, by which process a diffuser surface is formed having a surface structure which represents essentially a negative of the pore structure of the shaping material and includes undercut structures induced by a surface tension. The light diffuser (10) is e.g. produced by introducing a diffuser blank (1) including material which is liquefiable through mechanical vibration into the shaping material and simultaneously stimulating it with mechanical vibrations, such that the liquefiable material liquefies at least there where it is in contact with the shaping material and is pressed into the shaping material. An in situ production of the diffuser is particularly advantageous for photodynamic therapy in bone tissue (20).

    摘要翻译： 特别适于将漫射光引入组织中的光扩散器（10）通过将液态的漫射材料相互渗透到多孔成形材料的边界层（4）中来产生，通过该扩散器，扩散器表面 形成有表面结构，其表示成形材料的孔结构的基本上为负的，并且包括由表面张力引起的底切结构。 光扩散器（10） 通过将包括通过机械振动可液化的材料的扩散器坯料（1）引入到成型材料中并同时用机械振动刺激它，使得液化材料至少在其与成型材料接触的地方液化并被压制 成型材料。 扩散器的原位生产对于骨组织中的光动力学治疗特别有利（20）。

    METHOD OF FASTENING A TISSUE OR A CORRESPONDING PROSTHETIC ELEMENT IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BONE AND FASTENER SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FASTENING A TISSUE OR A CORRESPONDING PROSTHETIC ELEMENT IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BONE AND FASTENER SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD 审中-公开
    在人类或动物骨骼中提供的开放装置中的组织或相应的假体元件的方法和适用于该方法的紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US20130006278A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：US13522611

    申请日：2011-01-19

    申请人： Jörg Mayer ,  Milica Berra ,  Andrea Mueller ,  Stephanie Goebel-Mehl ,  Andreas Wenger ,  Elmar Mock

    发明人： Jörg Mayer ,  Milica Berra ,  Andrea Mueller ,  Stephanie Goebel-Mehl ,  Andreas Wenger ,  Elmar Mock

    IPC分类号： A61B17/03

    摘要： A graft or prosthetic element suitable e.g. for replacing a tendon or ligament is fastened in a bone tunnel or blind opening with the aid of a fastener. In a first step, the graft or prosthetic element is press-fitted in the tunnel or opening by forcing the fastener into the opening or by positioning the fastener in the opening and then expanding it, wherein the fastener is in contact with the graft or prosthetic element and with the bone wall of the tunnel or blind opening. In a second step, the fastener is anchored in the bone wall of the tunnel or blind opening with the aid of a liquefiable material which is liquefied in the vicinity of the bone wall where it is in contact with the fastener and by making the liquefied material penetrate into the bone wall.

    摘要翻译： 移植物或假体元件适合例如 用于将腱或韧带替换为借助于紧固件固定在骨隧道或盲孔中。 在第一步骤中，通过迫使紧固件进入开口或通过将紧固件定位在开口中然后将移植物或假体元件膨胀，将移植物或假体元件压配合在隧道或开口中，其中紧固件与移植物或假体接触 元素和隧道的骨墙或盲孔。 在第二步骤中，借助于可液化的材料将紧固件锚固在隧道或盲孔的骨壁中，液化材料在骨壁附近被液化并与紧固件接触，并且通过使液化材料 渗入骨壁。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMPLANTS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMPLANTS 有权
    生产植入物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120292815A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

    申请号：US13514099

    申请日：2010-12-07

    申请人： Peter Schwenter ,  Peter Perler ,  Roger Staudenmann ,  Jörg Mayer ,  Andrea Mueller ,  Urs Weber

    发明人： Peter Schwenter ,  Peter Perler ,  Roger Staudenmann ,  Jörg Mayer ,  Andrea Mueller ,  Urs Weber

    IPC分类号： B29C35/02

    CPC分类号： A61C8/0012 ,  A61C8/0016 ,  A61C13/0003

    摘要： A method for producing an implant including the following steps is provided:-providing a core element having a first material;-providing a negative mold of the implant;-inserting the core element and at least one anchoring element made of a second material into the negative mold, wherein the second material is thermoplastic,-closing the negative mold and applying an elevated deformation temperature, wherein at the deformation temperature the second material is plastically deformable, viscous, or liquid and the first material is solid,-cooling the negative mold together with the core element and the anchoring element, and-removing the resulting implant from the core element and the anchoring element from the negative mold.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生产植入物的方法，包括以下步骤： - 提供具有第一材料的芯元件; - 提供植入物的阴模; - 将所述芯元件和至少一个由第二材料制成的锚固元件插入 负模具，其中第二材料是热塑性的，将阴模封闭并施加升高的变形温度，其中在变形温度下，第二材料是塑性可变形的，粘性的或液体的，第一材料是固体， - 将阴模 与所述芯元件和所述锚定元件一起，以及将所得植入物从所述芯元件和所述锚定元件从所述负模具移除。

    MEDICAL APPARATUS, AND SURGICAL METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL APPARATUS, AND SURGICAL METHOD 有权
    医疗器械和手术方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120283788A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：US13508393

    申请日：2010-11-09

    申请人： Andreas Wenger ,  Jörg Mayer

    发明人： Andreas Wenger ,  Jörg Mayer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/86

    CPC分类号： A61B17/8811 ,  A61B17/00491 ,  A61B17/320068 ,  A61B17/68 ,  A61B17/686 ,  A61B17/7001 ,  A61B17/7032 ,  A61B17/7098 ,  A61B17/863 ,  A61B17/864 ,  A61B17/866 ,  A61B17/8822 ,  A61B17/8894 ,  A61B2017/8655 ,  A61C8/0012 ,  A61C8/0033 ,  A61C19/063 ,  A61F2/2846 ,  A61F2002/285

    摘要： An apparatus for automated implantation of an implant or for an automated augmentation process of hard tissue and/or hard tissue replacement material using a sheath element is provided. The apparatus comprises a casing, a converter operable to generate mechanical vibrations the converter inside the casing and displaceable in a longitudinal direction relative to the casing, and a sonotrode coupled to an output location of the converter. A shaft portion with a retention structure is rotationally coupled to the casing and is equipped for cooperating with a rotationally asymmetric element of the sheath element to rotationally couple the casing to the sheath element. An axial coupling is equipped for locking the casing to the sheath element. The shaft portion, the axial coupling and the sonotrode are mutually arranged so that the a distal end of the sonotrode may be introduced into a longitudinal opening of the sheath element.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于植入物的自动植入或使用护套元件的硬组织和/或硬组织替换材料的自动增强过程的装置。 该装置包括壳体，转换器，其可操作以产生壳体内的转换器并相对于壳体在纵向方向上移位的机械振动，以及耦合到转换器的输出位置的超声波发生器。 具有保持结构的轴部分旋转地联接到壳体并且被配备成与护套元件的旋转对称的元件配合以将壳体旋转地耦合到护套元件。 装配有用于将壳体锁定到护套元件的轴向联接器。 轴部分，轴向联轴器和超声焊丝相互布置，使得超声焊丝的远端可被引入皮元件的纵向开口中。

    Anchoring in a construction model
    8.
    发明授权
    Anchoring in a construction model 有权
    锚定在建筑模型

    公开(公告)号：US08151541B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US12442304

    申请日：2007-09-19

    申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann ,  Laurent Torriani ,  Mario Lehmann ,  Jörg Mayer

    发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann ,  Laurent Torriani ,  Mario Lehmann ,  Jörg Mayer

    IPC分类号： E04B1/00

    CPC分类号： B29C65/645 ,  B29C65/7844 ,  B29C66/30326 ,  B29C66/47 ,  B29C66/474 ,  B29C66/7463 ,  B29C66/7487 ,  B29C66/82261 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C2793/0045 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  F16B13/061 ,  F16B13/0841 ,  Y10T24/45927 ,  Y10T29/49945 ,  Y10T403/16

    摘要： A method suitable for anchoring an anchoring element in an object, which anchoring element is compressible in the direction of a compression axis under local enlargement of a distance between a peripheral anchoring element surface and the compression axis. The anchoring element has a coupling-in face which serves for coupling the mechanical vibrations into the anchoring element, which coupling-in face is not parallel to the compression axis. The anchoring element further includes a thermoplastic material which in areas of the peripheral surface enlargement forms at least a part of the surface of the anchoring element, the method includes the steps of: providing a bore in the object; positioning the anchoring element in the bore; and coupling the compressing force and the mechanical vibrations through the coupling-in face into the positioned anchoring element.

    摘要翻译： 一种适于将锚固元件锚定在物体中的方法，该锚固元件在外围锚固元件表面和压缩轴线之间的距离局部增大的情况下可沿压缩轴线的方向压缩。 锚固元件具有联接入口面，其用于将机械振动耦合到锚固元件中，该联接面不平行于压缩轴线。 锚定元件还包括热塑性材料，其在周边表面增大的区域中形成锚固元件的表面的至少一部分，该方法包括以下步骤：在物体中提供孔; 将锚定元件定位在孔中; 并将压缩力和机械振动通过联接面耦合到定位的锚固元件中。

    Osteosynthesis screw, especially for application by a translaminar vertebral screw
    10.
    发明授权
    Osteosynthesis screw, especially for application by a translaminar vertebral screw 失效
    骨质合成螺钉，特别适用于椎间盘螺钉

    公开(公告)号：US06808526B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

    申请号：US09743538

    申请日：2001-05-14

    申请人： Fritz Magerl ,  Erich Wintermantel ,  Jörg Mayer ,  Roger Roland Tognini ,  Clemens Dransfeld ,  Walter Spirig

    发明人： Fritz Magerl ,  Erich Wintermantel ,  Jörg Mayer ,  Roger Roland Tognini ,  Clemens Dransfeld ,  Walter Spirig

    IPC分类号： A61B1758

    CPC分类号： A61B17/8615 ,  A61B17/685 ,  A61B17/8625 ,  A61B17/8635 ,  A61B17/866 ,  A61B17/888 ,  A61B2017/8655 ,  A61B2090/037

    摘要： An osteosynthesis screw (1) used especially for application by a translaminar vertebral screw, comprises a shaft (3) at least partially provided with a thread (2) and a head (4) formed at one of its ends and having a notch (5) for a tool. Said shaft (3) has a section (A) with a thread (2) on the end section oriented towards the head (4). The remaining section (B) of the shaft (3) up to the free end is produced without a thread. The head (4) has a diameter (D1) corresponding at least approximately to the outer diameter (DA) of the thread (2) and is provided with the inner notch (5) for a tool. The section (A) of the shaft (3) with the thread (2) has a configuration of uniform thickness, e.g. a trilobular configuration. Thus, the invention provides an osteosynthesis screw (1) exhibiting a short section (A) with a thread (2) and a long section (B) without a thread, said screw having a pull-out head (4) which is secured both axially and rotationally.

    摘要翻译： 特别用于椎间盘螺钉施用的骨接合螺钉（1）包括至少部分地设置有螺纹（2）的轴（3）和形成在其一个端部处并具有凹口（5）的头部（4） ）为工具。 所述轴（3）具有截面（A），所述截面（A）在所述端部上具有朝向头部（4）的螺纹（2）。 轴（3）的剩余部分（B）直到自由端产生而不用螺纹。 头部（4）具有至少近似于螺纹（2）的外径（DA）的直径（D1），并且设置有用于工具的内凹口（5）。 具有螺纹（2）的轴（3）的部分（A）具有均匀厚度的构造，例如， 三叶形配置。 因此，本发明提供了一种具有螺纹（2）的短截面（A）和没有螺纹的长截面（B））的骨接合螺钉（1），所述螺钉具有固定两者的拔出头（4） 轴向和旋转。