Method and system for comprehensive patient-specific modeling of the heart
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for comprehensive patient-specific modeling of the heart 有权
    心脏综合患者特异性建模的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08682626B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13091076

    申请日:2011-04-20

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48

    摘要: A method and system for patient-specific modeling of the whole heart anatomy, dynamics, hemodynamics, and fluid structure interaction from 4D medical image data is disclosed. The anatomy and dynamics of the heart are determined by estimating patient-specific parameters of a physiological model of the heart from the 4D medical image data for a patient. The patient-specific anatomy and dynamics are used as input to a 3D Navier-Stokes solver that derives realistic hemodynamics, constrained by the local anatomy, along the entire heart cycle. Fluid structure interactions are determined iteratively over the heart cycle by simulating the blood flow at a given time step and calculating the deformation of the heart structure based on the simulated blood flow, such that the deformation of the heart structure is used in the simulation of the blood flow at the next time step. The comprehensive patient-specific model of the heart representing anatomy, dynamics, hemodynamics, and fluid structure interaction can be used for non-invasive assessment and diagnosis of the heart, as well as virtual therapy planning and cardiovascular disease management. Parameters of the comprehensive patient-specific model are changed or perturbed to simulate various conditions or treatment options, and then the patient specific model is recalculated to predict the effect of the conditions or treatment options.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于针对4D医学图像数据的整个心脏解剖结构,动力学,血流动力学和流体结构相互作用的患者特异性建模的方法和系统。 通过从患者的4D医学图像数据估计心脏的生理模型的患者特异性参数来确定心脏的解剖学和动力学。 患者特异性解剖学和动力学被用作3D Navier-Stokes求解器的输入,该解算器在整个心脏周期中导出由局部解剖结构约束的现实血液动力学。 流体结构相互作用是通过在给定的时间步长模拟血液流动而在心脏周期上迭代地确定的,并且基于模拟的血液流量计算心脏结构的变形,使得心脏结构的变形用于模拟 血液流动在下一个时间步。 代表解剖学,动力学,血液动力学和流体结构相互作用的心脏综合患者特异性模型可用于心脏的非侵入性评估和诊断,以及虚拟治疗计划和心血管疾病管理。 全面的患者特异性模型的参数被改变或扰动以模拟各种条件或治疗选择,然后重新计算患者特异性模型以预测条件或治疗选择的影响。

    Method and System for Registration of Ultrasound and Physiological Models to X-ray Fluoroscopic Images
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Registration of Ultrasound and Physiological Models to X-ray Fluoroscopic Images 有权
    超声和生理模型注射X射线荧光镜图像的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120296202A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13475048

    申请日:2012-05-18

    IPC分类号: A61B6/02 A61B8/12

    摘要: A method and system for registering ultrasound images and physiological models to x-ray fluoroscopy images is disclosed. A fluoroscopic image and an ultrasound image, such as a Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) image, are received. A 2D location of an ultrasound probe is detected in the fluoroscopic image. A 3D pose of the ultrasound probe is estimated based on the detected 2D location of the ultrasound probe in the fluoroscopic image. The ultrasound image is mapped to a 3D coordinate system of a fluoroscopic image acquisition device used to acquire the fluoroscopic image based on the estimated 3D pose of the ultrasound probe. The ultrasound image can then be projected into the fluoroscopic image using a projection matrix associated with the fluoroscopic image. A patient specific physiological model can be detected in the ultrasound image and projected into the fluoroscopic image.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将超声图像和生理模型记录到X射线透视图像的方法和系统。 接收透视图像和超声图像,如经食道超声心动图(TEE)图像。 在透视图像中检测超声探头的2D位置。 基于在荧光镜图像中检测到的超声波探头的2D位置来估计超声探头的3D姿态。 超声图像被映射到用于根据超声探头的估计3D姿势获取荧光镜图像的荧光镜图像采集装置的3D坐标系。 然后可以使用与透视图像相关联的投影矩阵将超声图像投影到透视图像中。 可以在超声图像中检测患者特异性生理模型并将其投影到透视图像中。

    Valve treatment simulation from medical diagnostic imaging data
    9.
    发明授权
    Valve treatment simulation from medical diagnostic imaging data 有权
    医疗诊断成像数据的阀门治疗模拟

    公开(公告)号:US08920322B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13411711

    申请日:2012-03-05

    摘要: Valve treatment simulation is performed from patient specific imaging data for therapy planning. A model of the valve may be generated from the patient specific data automatically or with very minimal user indication of anatomy locations relative to an image. Any characteristics for the valve not extracted from images of the patient may be added to create a volumetric model. Added characteristics include chordae, such as chordae length and leaflet fiber direction. The characteristics may be adjusted based on user feedback and/or comparison with images of the patient. The effect of therapy on closure of the valve may be simulated from the model. For instance, mitral clip intervention is simulated on the patient-specific model. Valves are deformed according to the clip location. Valve closure is then simulated to predict effect of the therapy in terms of mitral regurgitation.

    摘要翻译: 从治疗计划的患者特异性成像数据进行瓣膜治疗模拟。 阀的模型可以从患者特定数据自动生成,或者相对于图像的解剖位置的非常小的用户指示来生成。 可以添加不从患者图像中提取的瓣膜的任何特征以产生体积模型。 增加的特征包括腱索,如腱索长度和小叶纤维方向。 可以基于用户反馈和/或与患者的图像进行比较来调整特征。 可以从模型中模拟治疗对瓣膜闭合的影响。 例如,对患者特异性模型模拟二尖瓣夹持干预。 阀门根据夹子位置变形。 然后模拟瓣膜闭合以预测治疗在二尖瓣反流方面的效果。

    VALVE TREATMENT SIMULATION FROM MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING DATA
    10.
    发明申请
    VALVE TREATMENT SIMULATION FROM MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING DATA 有权
    医学诊断成像数据的阀门处理模拟

    公开(公告)号:US20120232386A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13411711

    申请日:2012-03-05

    IPC分类号: A61B8/00

    摘要: Valve treatment simulation is performed from patient specific imaging data for therapy planning. A model of the valve may be generated from the patient specific data automatically or with very minimal user indication of anatomy locations relative to an image. Any characteristics for the valve not extracted from images of the patient may be added to create a volumetric model. Added characteristics include chordae, such as chordae length and leaflet fiber direction. The characteristics may be adjusted based on user feedback and/or comparison with images of the patient. The effect of therapy on closure of the valve may be simulated from the model. For instance, mitral clip intervention is simulated on the patient-specific model. Valves are deformed according to the clip location. Valve closure is then simulated to predict effect of the therapy in terms of mitral regurgitation.

    摘要翻译: 从治疗计划的患者特异性成像数据进行瓣膜治疗模拟。 阀的模型可以从患者特定数据自动生成,或者相对于图像的解剖位置的非常小的用户指示来生成。 可以添加不从患者图像中提取的瓣膜的任何特征以产生体积模型。 增加的特征包括腱索,如腱索长度和小叶纤维方向。 可以基于用户反馈和/或与患者的图像进行比较来调整特征。 可以从模型中模拟治疗对瓣膜闭合的影响。 例如,对患者特异性模型模拟二尖瓣夹持干预。 阀门根据夹子位置变形。 然后模拟瓣膜闭合以预测治疗在二尖瓣反流方面的效果。