Abstract:
The invention discloses a bait for fishes and shellfishes characterized in that the bait comprises a matrix material containing a microorganically fermented product of a plant residue obtained by separating from a plant at least one liquid selected from the group consisting of vegetable juice, fruit juice, plant essential oil, juice extracted from a processed plant product, plant milk and mixtures thereof, or disintegrated product of said microorganically fermented product, wherein the matrix material has incorporated therein (A) an amino acid having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and (B) amino acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in an (A)/(B) molar ratio of 1:1 to 40:1.
Abstract:
The substituted norbornanones represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 is an alkenyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms or an alkylidene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms with the dotted line between the two carbon atoms indicating a single bond when R.sub.1 is an alkenyl group and a double bond when R.sub.1 is an alkylidene group) are useful for perfume compositions. The substituted norbornanones represented by the general formula (I) may be prepared from the corresponding alkenyl or alkylidene norbornanones with diols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Abstract:
Disclosed in this invention are a novel compound tris(3-acetylthiopropyl)isocyanurate which can serve as an intermediate for the preparation of tris(3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate useful as a polymerization reaction regulator, crosslinking agent, curing agent, lubricant adjunct, etc., and a process for preparing the said compound, as well as a process for preparing tris(3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate using the said compound as an intermediate.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for preparing solid p-disodium hydroxybenzoate which is characterized by comprising the steps of reacting phenol, carbon tetrachloride in an amount of 0.9 to 1.2 moles per mole of phenol and sodium hydroxide in an amount of 7 to 20 moles per mole of phenol prior to the reaction in an aqueous liquid containing 10 to 40% by weight of p-disodium hydroxybenzoate and/or sodium chloride in the presence of a transition metal powder in an amount of 0.01 to 1.00% by weight based on the weight of a reaction system at a reaction temperature of 50.degree. to 150.degree. C.; cooling the resulting reaction mixture to a level of -20.degree. to +20.degree. C.; and separating said p-disodium hydroxybenzoate therefrom.
Abstract:
An acylnorbornanone acetal is represented by the formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocabon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms). The acylnorbornanone acetal is prepared by oxidizing an .alpha.-hydroxyalkylnorbornanone acetal represented by the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms). The perfume composition contains as a perfume component the acylnorbornanone acetal as represented above.
Abstract:
A process for preparing organic isocyanate compounds characterized by reacting a chloromethyl group-containing compound having the formula:(X).sub.n RCH.sub.2 Clwherein X, which can be the same or different, is chlorine, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, chloromethylphenyl or chloromethyl, n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and R is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical or an olefin radical,With an alkali cyanate, in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising (a) a cuprous salt in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on said chloromethyl group-containing compound, and (b) a tertiary amine compound or quaternary ammonium compound in an amount equivalent to 0.05 to 1.25 gram atoms of nitrogen per gram mole of said cuprous salt, in a high-boiling-point solvent having a dieelectric constant (.epsilon.) not higher than 20, at a reaction temperature of 150.degree. to 250.degree. C, for 0.1 to 10 hours.
Abstract:
A vinylnorbornyl alcohol of 5- or 6-vinyl-2-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane which is represented by the following structural formula: ##STR1## The compound has particular fragrance of a mint-like note partaking of camphor tone.
Abstract:
A process for preparing benzene derivatives having an isocyanatomethyl group by reacting a benzene derivative having a chloromethyl group with sodium cyanate in dimethylformamide at 60.degree. to 160.degree.C., in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acidic metal chloride-dimethylformamide compound, made present in the reaction mixture from the start of the reaction by being dissolved in the starting reaction mixture.
Abstract:
An admixture for cement compositions is prepared by calcining at 630.degree. to 870.degree. C. at least one substance selected from the group consisting of natural kaolin, halloysite and synthetic kaolin, effecting classification so that amorphous portions of alumina/silica having a mixing ratio of 0.5 to 1.3 form main components, with all particles having diameters up to 8 .mu.m and an average diameter of 0.5 to 2 .mu.m, and a specific gravity ranging from 2.45 to 2.55. This admixture is used to produce a cement composition such as mortar or concrete, which realizes excellent fluidity to promote workability, and a high strength structure.
Abstract:
Isocyanuric acid triesters are prepared by isomerization of the corresponding cyanuric acid triesters. The starting cyanuric acid esters are dissolved in a polar solvent which is free of active hydrogen atoms, which contains a nitrogen or sulfur atom in the molecule and which has a boiling point not higher than 260.degree. C. The solution may optionally contain an alkali metal halide, an alkaline earth metal halide or an ammonium halide. Isomerization is carried out at a temperature of from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C.