Abstract:
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising an electrode group including a positive electrode, a negative electrode including a material for absorbing-desorbing lithium ions, and a separator arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolyte impregnated in the electrode group and including a nonaqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent, and a jacket for housing the electrode group and having a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, wherein the nonaqueous solvent γ-butyrolactone in an amount larger than 50% by volume and not larger than 95% by volume based on the total amount of the nonaqueous solvent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fuel cell including: a membrane electrode assembly (2) having a fuel electrode (13), an air electrode (16), and an electrolyte membrane (17) sandwiched therebetween; and a fuel storage unit (4) storing a liquid fuel. The fuel cell is capable of continuously generating electricity for long hours only by being replenished with a fuel, and therefore, attempts have been made to miniaturize the fuel cell to use it as a power source of portable electronic devices. When the membrane electrode assembly and the fuel storage unit in the fuel cell are connected via a flow path, a fuel supply state becomes uneven depending on the shape and the like of the flow path even though a supply amount of the fuel can be adjusted, which causes a problem such as a decrease in an output of the fuel cell. The present invention solves the aforethe problem by providing, in the fuel cell, a fuel distributing mechanism (3) which supplies the fuel to a plurality of places of the fuel electrode, and connecting the fuel distributing mechanism and the fuel storage unit via the flow path (5).
Abstract:
A liquid fuel cell unit which outputs a first voltage, a boosting circuit which boosts the first voltage output from the liquid fuel cell unit, and outputs a boosted second voltage to an electronic apparatus, and a first control circuit are included. The first control circuit compares the first voltage output from the liquid fuel cell unit with a preset first threshold voltage, and controls the boosting circuit in accordance with the comparison result such that the first voltage does not fall below the first threshold voltage, or the first voltage holds the first threshold voltage or more.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising an electrode group including a positive electrode, a negative electrode including a material for absorbing-desorbing lithium ions, and a separator arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolyte impregnated in the electrode group and including a nonaqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent, and a jacket for housing the electrode group and having a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, wherein the nonaqueous solvent γ-butyrolactone in an amount larger than 50% by volume and not larger than 95% by volume based on the total amount of the nonaqueous solvent.
Abstract:
A fuel cartridge 5 for a fuel cell includes a cartridge body 8 containing liquid fuel for the fuel cell, and a nozzle part 9 supplying the liquid fuel to a fuel cell body. The nozzle part 9 has a nozzle head 12 provided on the cartridge body 8 and an insertion portion 14 which is inserted in a socket part 6 of the fuel cell body, and a valve mechanism (19, 20, 21, 22) arranged in the nozzle head 12. A recess portion 15 is provided in a tip of the insertion portion 14 of the nozzle head 12. Liquid fuel remaining on the tip of the nozzle part 9 is accommodated in the recess portion 15.
Abstract:
The structure includes protrusions 30, 62, 63 provided in either injection ports 20, 20A, 20B or cartridge nozzles 6, 6A, 6B, and grooves 6g, 32, 33 formed in either the injection ports or the cartridge nozzles so as to be fitted with the protrusions, fitted with the protrusions when the cartridge nozzles are inserted into the injection ports, and guiding the protrusions when the cartridge nozzles are further pushed in an axial direction.
Abstract:
A fuel cell is characterized by including a cartridge 3 having a fuel outlet 2 for ejecting a liquid fuel 1 held in the cartridge 3 and a fuel cell main body 5 having a fuel receiving hole 4 for receiving the liquid fuel 1 from the cartridge 3, the fuel cell having a configuration in which the fuel outlet 2 of the cartridge 3 is detachably connected to the fuel receiving hole 4 of the fuel cell main body 5, wherein the cartridge 3 includes a first valve body 6 for opening and closing the fuel outlet 2 and a first elastic member 7 for applying an elastic force to the first valve body 6 so as to normally close the fuel outlet 2, the fuel cell main body 5 includes a second valve body 8 for opening and closing the fuel receiving hole 4 and a second elastic member 9 for applying an elastic force to the second valve body 8 so as to normally close the fuel receiving hole 4, and in the configuration, the elastic force of the elastic member 7 is specified to be larger than the elastic force of the second elastic member 9, when the fuel outlet 2 of the cartridge 3 is attached to the fuel receiving hole 4 of the fuel cell main body 5 by a pressing force, the first valve body 6 of the cartridge 3 is butted against the second valve body 8, the second valve body 8 is pushed down against the elastic force of the second elastic member 9 so as to maintain the state of the fuel receiving hole 4 being opened, and a pressing force larger than the elastic force of the second elastic member 8 is applied to the cartridge 3 so as to push up the first valve body 6 against the elastic force of the first elastic member 7 through reaction of the second valve body 8 and, thereby, open the fuel outlet 2 of the cartridge 3. According to the fuel cell having the configuration, no leakage of liquid fuel occurs during fuel filling from the cartridge into the fuel cell main body and the liquid fuel can be filled in reliably with a simple configuration.
Abstract:
The valve of the fuel cartridge nozzle is constituted by a valve body, a valve seat, a first compression spring urging the valve body to move toward the valve seat, a seal ring interposed between the valve body urged by the first compression spring and the valve seat, a valve stem disposed inside flow channel which is communicated with the liquid delivery port, and an inside plug supporting the first compression spring, and the valve of the inlet member of fuel cell is constituted by a valve body, a valve seat, a second compression spring urging the valve body to move toward the valve seat, a seal ring interposed between the valve body urged by the second compression spring and the valve seat, a valve stem disposed inside flow channel which is communicated with the liquid-receiving port, and a lower member supporting the second compression spring.
Abstract:
A liquid fuel cell unit which outputs a first voltage, a boosting circuit which boosts the first voltage output from the liquid fuel cell unit, and outputs a boosted second voltage to an electronic apparatus, and a first control circuit are included. The first control circuit compares the first voltage output from the liquid fuel cell unit with a preset first threshold voltage, and controls the boosting circuit in accordance with the comparison result such that the first voltage does not fall below the first threshold voltage, or the first voltage holds the first threshold voltage or more.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising a nonaqueous electrolyte containing ethylene carbonate and γ-butyrolactone, wherein, when a charge-discharge cycle test satisfying conditions (A) to (D) given below is performed under an environment of 45° C., the capacity retention rate at 100-th charge-discharge cycle is at least 85% based on the discharge capacity in the first charge-discharge cycle, (A) for the charging, the constant current-constant voltage charging to 4.2V is performed for 3 hours under a current of 1C, (B) the discharging is performed to 3V under a current of 1C, (C) after the charging, the secondary battery is left to stand for 10 minutes, followed by performing the discharging, and (D) after the discharging, the secondary battery is left to stand for 10 minutes, followed by performing the charging.