Process for separation and purification of dihydric phenols
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for separation and purification of dihydric phenols 失效
    二元酚分离纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4308110A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US193588

    申请日:1980-10-03

    CPC classification number: C07C37/685 C07C37/74

    Abstract: Highly decolorized, purified hydroquinone and resorcinol can be separated from each other from a mixture containing hydroquinone and resorcinol and recovered by continuously rectifying the mixture, thereby obtaining rectification bottoms containing resorcinol and hydroquinone in a ratio by weight of resorcinol to hydroquinone of 0.1-1:1 while obtaining resorcinol as a distillate, redistilling the rectification bottoms, contacting hydroquinone vapor with water vapor, condensing the hydroquinone vapor in the presence of the water vapor, thereby recovering hydroquinone as an aqueous hydroquinone solution, and then recrystallizing the aqueous hydroquinone solution, if necessary, in the presence of an organic solvent, thereby separating hydroquinone from the aqueous solution.

    Abstract translation: 高度脱色,纯化的氢醌和间苯二酚可以从含有氢醌和间苯二酚的混合物中分离出来,并通过连续精馏混合物回收,从而得到间苯二酚和氢醌的精馏塔底物,间苯二酚与氢醌的重量比为0.1-1: 1,同时获得间苯二酚作为馏出物,重新蒸馏精馏塔底,将氢醌蒸气与水蒸汽接触,在水蒸气存在下冷凝氢醌蒸气,从而回收氢醌作为水性氢醌溶液,然后重结晶氢醌水溶液,如果 必要时,在有机溶剂的存在下,从水溶液中分离氢醌。

    Method for extraction of dihydroperoxide
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for extraction of dihydroperoxide 失效
    二氢过氧化物提取方法

    公开(公告)号:US4059637A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-22

    申请号:US607020

    申请日:1975-08-22

    CPC classification number: C07C407/003

    Abstract: A method for extracting a dihydroperoxide of a dialkylbenzene of the formula, ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is independently a lower alkyl group, from an aqueous alkali solution of the said dihydroperoxide with at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 ketones, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 ethers and C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alcohols, which comprises extracting the dihydroperoxide by a countercurrent multi-stage extraction at a temperature between 0.degree. and 85.degree. C with a temperature gradient, the aqueous alkali solution being fed to the lower temperature zone, the organic solvent being fed to the higher temperature zone, and each aqueous alkali solution and organic solvent being fed countercurrently, whereby the dihydroperoxide is obtained in the form of organic solvent solution from the lower temperature zone.

    Abstract translation: 一种提取下式的二烷基苯的二氢过氧化物的方法,其中每个R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自为低级烷基,所述二氢过氧化物的碱性水溶液与至少一种选自以下的有机溶剂 其包括C4-C10酮,C4-C10醚和C4-C8醇,其包括在0℃至85℃之间的温度梯度下通过逆流多级萃取萃取二氢过氧化物,碱水溶液为 进料到较低温度区域,将有机溶剂进料到较高温度区域,并将每种碱性水溶液和有机溶剂逆流进料,由此从低温区获得有机溶剂溶液形式的二氢过氧化物。

    Process for recovery of urea from its phenolic solution
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for recovery of urea from its phenolic solution 失效
    从酚溶液中回收尿素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4044052A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-23

    申请号:US578661

    申请日:1975-05-19

    CPC classification number: C07C37/84 C07C273/16

    Abstract: A process for recovery of urea from a phenolic solution thereof which comprises adding an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic amides, ethers, carbon disulfide and dimethylsulfoxide to the said phenolic solution and collecting the separated crystals of urea from the resultant mixture. The process is characteristic in recovering urea in the solid state without the use of water but a particular organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 一种从其酚溶液中回收尿素的方法,包括向所述酚类溶液中加入选自脂族酰胺,醚,二硫化碳和二甲基亚砜的有机溶剂,并从所得混合物中收集分离出的尿素晶体。 该方法在不使用水而是特定的有机溶剂的情况下在固态回收尿素中是特征的。

    Purification of .beta.-naphthol
    8.
    发明授权
    Purification of .beta.-naphthol 失效
    纯化{62-萘酚

    公开(公告)号:US4021495A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-03

    申请号:US588117

    申请日:1975-06-18

    CPC classification number: C07C37/84

    Abstract: A process for purifying crude .beta.-naphthol obtained via an alkylnaphthalene hydroperoxide, comprising subjecting the crude .beta.-naphthol to a recrystallization treatment using (1) an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or (2) a mixed solvent comprising the aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and at least one other solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, a benzene derivative, a ketone, an alcohol, an ether and an ester.

    Abstract translation: 一种纯化通过烷基萘氢过氧化物得到的粗β-萘酚的方法,包括使用(1)具有5至10个碳原子的脂族或脂环族烃溶剂对粗β-萘酚进行重结晶处理,或(2)包含 脂族或脂环烃溶剂和选自苯,苯衍生物,酮,醇,醚和酯的至少一种其它溶剂。

    Process for recovering resorcinol and hydroquinone in mixture
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering resorcinol and hydroquinone in mixture 失效
    在混合物中回收间苯二酚和氢醌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3969420A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-13

    申请号:US375920

    申请日:1973-07-02

    CPC classification number: C07C37/72 C07C37/685 C07C37/84

    Abstract: Resorcinol and hydroquinone are recovered in mixture at a high purity from a solution containing resorcinol and hydroquinone, especially, a solution resulting from cleavage of oxidation products of isopropylbenzene and successive distillation of the cleavage product thereby to remove lower and higher boiling components therefrom, by adding 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of at least one solvent selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons having lower alkyl substituent groups, and aliphatic hydrocarbons having 7 to 10 carbon atoms to one part by weight of said solution, if necessary, together with 1 to 30% by weight of at least one compound selected from ketones having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and aliphatic esters having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the organic solvent, dissolving the solution into the organic solvent by heating, separating a mixture of resorcinol and hydroquinone as a solid phase from the organic solvent layer after slow cooling, and recovering the solid phase as a product. The resorcinol and hydroquinone in the organic solvent layer are further recovered through extraction with water. When water is used together with the organic solvent from the beginning of extraction, the resorcinol and hydrocarbon are obtained in an aqueous layer.

    Abstract translation: 间苯二酚和氢醌以高纯度从含有间苯二酚和氢醌的溶液中回收,特别是从裂解异丙苯的氧化产物产生的溶液,并连续蒸馏裂解产物,从而通过加入从其中除去较低沸点和较高沸点的组分 0.5至20重量份的至少一种选自芳族烃,具有低级烷基取代基的芳族烃和具有7至10个碳原子的脂族烃的溶剂相对于所述溶液的1重量份,如果需要,连同1至30个 至少一种选自具有3至10个碳原子的化合物,具有1至5个碳原子的醇和3至5个碳原子的脂肪族酯的化合物,基于有机溶剂的重量,将该溶液溶解在有机溶剂中 溶剂,从有机溶剂层af分离作为固相的间苯二酚和氢醌的混合物 缓慢冷却,并回收作为产品的固相。 有机溶剂层中的间苯二酚和氢醌通过水提取进一步回收。 当水从开始开始与有机溶剂一起使用时,在水层中获得间苯二酚和烃。

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