Power splitter/combiner multi-layer circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Power splitter/combiner multi-layer circuit 失效
    功率分配器/组合器多层电路

    公开(公告)号:US06690249B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10102732

    申请日:2002-03-22

    IPC分类号: H01P512

    CPC分类号: H01P5/10 H01P5/12 H03F3/602

    摘要: A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.

    摘要翻译: 高功率放大器具有将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端的第一平衡 - 不平衡转换器,并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端,信号传播到第一和第二 反相输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度; 第一和第二功率放大器电路连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的第一和第二反相输出端子并且具有相同的特性; 连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的同相输出端的第三功率放大器电路,其输出功率基本上是第一或第二功率放大器电路的输出功率的两倍; 以及具有用于接收第一和第二功率放大器电路的输出的第一和第二反相输入端的第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器,具有用于接收第三功率放大器电路的输出的同相输入端, ,第二和第三功率放大器电路,以及传播组合输出。

    Multi-carrier transmitter circuit and communication equipment
    2.
    发明授权
    Multi-carrier transmitter circuit and communication equipment 有权
    多载波发射机电路和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06590906B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09377988

    申请日:1999-08-20

    IPC分类号: H04J100

    摘要: To reduce the size of a multi-carrier transmitter circuit for a mobile communication base station, by suppressing instantaneous peak output power to a small value with respect to a wide-band signal of a few MHz to tens of MHz so that the peak factor of a multi-carrier signal is reduced. In a multi-carrier transmitter circuit for modulating carriers with corresponding input signals to generate modulated signals and then multiplexing said modulated signals and outputting a multiplexed signal, the multi-carrier transmitter circuit is equipped with carrier generators 3-1 to 3-n for generating each said carrier, modulators 5-1 to 5-n for modulating each carrier with each input signal and outputting said modulated signal, an adder 6 for multiplexing said modulated signals and outputting the multiplexed signal, variable attenuators 2-1 to 2-n for directly or indirectly adjusting a level of each input signal, phase detectors 4-1 to 4-n for detecting a phase of each carrier, and a control circuit 7 for controlling the variable attenuators 2-1 to 2-n in accordance with the phase of each carrier.

    摘要翻译: 为了减小用于移动通信基站的多载波发射机电路的尺寸,通过相对于几MHz至几十MHz的宽带信号将瞬时峰值输出功率抑制到较小值,使得峰值因子 减少了多载波信号。 在用于用相应输入信号调制载波以产生调制信号,然后复用所述调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号的多载波发射机电路中,多载波发射机电路配备有载波发生器3-1至3-n,用于产生 每个所述载波,调制器5-1至5-n用于用每个输入信号调制每个载波并输出所述调制信号;加法器6,用于复用所述调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号;可变衰减器2-1至2-n,用于 直接或间接地调整每个输入信号的电平,用于检测每个载波的相位的相位检测器4-1至4-n,以及用于根据相位控制可变衰减器2-1至2-n的控制电路7 的每个运营商。

    Power amplifier, power control method for power amplifier, and communication equipment
    3.
    发明授权
    Power amplifier, power control method for power amplifier, and communication equipment 有权
    功率放大器,功率放大器功率控制方法及通讯设备

    公开(公告)号:US06329875B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09514777

    申请日:2000-02-28

    IPC分类号: H03F114

    摘要: A power amplifier has an input terminal; an output terminal; an N number of bypassable amplification circuits which are connected directly or indirectly in a sequential manner between the input terminal and the output terminal; an impedance conversion circuit which is connected directly or indirectly between the amplification circuit of a final stage and the output terminal; and a bias control circuit which controls the amplification circuits, each of the amplification circuits is configured by a high-frequency switch circuit, and an amplifier which is connected directly or indirectly to the switch circuit, and the bias control circuit controls power source voltages of the amplifiers and controls status of the switch circuit.

    摘要翻译: 功率放大器具有输入端子; 输出端子; N个可旁路放大电路,其以输入端子和输出端子之间的顺序方式直接或间接连接; 直接或间接连接在最后级的放大电路和输出端之间的阻抗转换电路; 以及控制放大电路的偏置控制电路,每个放大电路由高频开关电路和直接或间接地连接到开关电路的放大器构成,偏置控制电路控制电源电压 放大器和开关电路的控制状态。

    Feedforward amplifier
    4.
    发明授权
    Feedforward amplifier 有权
    前馈放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06326845B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09504365

    申请日:2000-02-15

    IPC分类号: H03F100

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3229

    摘要: A feedforward amplifier includes a power divider for dividing the input signal into first and second signals. The first signal is processed in a first path that includes, in sequence, a first vector adjuster, a main amplifier, a directional coupler and a delay circuit. The second signal is delayed in a second path that includes, in sequence, another delay circuit, a first power combiner and an auxiliary amplifier block. The first power combiner combines the first signal, by way of a coupling port from the directional coupler, with the second signal to provide a combined signal into the auxiliary amplifier block. The auxiliary amplifier block further divides the second signal into two divided signals, each having a respective non-overlapping frequency band. The two divided signals are respectively vector adjusted, amplified, and then recombined. The recombined signal is then recombined with the processed signal in the first path to provide the desired output signal.

    摘要翻译: 前馈放大器包括用于将输入信号分成第一和第二信号的功率分配器。 第一信号在第一路径中被处理,其中依次包括第一矢量调节器,主放大器,定向耦合器和延迟电路。 第二信号在包括另一延迟电路,第一功率组合器和辅助放大器块的第二路径中被延迟。 第一功率组合器通过来自定向耦合器的耦合端口将第一信号与第二信号组合,以向辅助放大器模块提供组合信号。 辅助放大器块进一步将第二信号分成两个分开的信号,每个信号具有相应的非重叠频带。 两个分频信号分别进行矢量调整,放大,然后重新组合。 然后将重新组合的信号与第一路径中的经处理的信号重新组合以提供期望的输出信号。

    Multi-mode wireless communication system
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-mode wireless communication system 失效
    多模式无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06269253B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09162210

    申请日:1998-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04B138

    摘要: A multi-mode wireless system having a modulator (11) for modulating two system signals (low frequency signals for the GSM system and high frequency signals for the DCS1800 system), a first local oscillator (14) for oscillating a signal of a predetermined frequency, a n-divider (15) for dividing a signal from the first local oscillator by a factor of n, a high frequency mixer (13) for converting a signal to a high frequency side output (17) according to a signal output from the first local oscillator (14) and a signal output from the modulator (11), and a low frequency mixer (12) for outputting a signal to a low frequency mixer (16) according to an n-divided signal and a signal from the modulator (11).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于调制两个系统信号的调制器(11)的多模式无线系统(用于GSM系统的低频信号和用于DCS1800系统的高频信号),用于振荡预定频率的信号的第一本地振荡器(14) ,用于将来自第一本地振荡器的信号除以因子n的n分频器(15),用于根据从第一本地振荡器输出的信号将信号转换为高频侧输出(17)的高频混频器(13) 第一本地振荡器(14)和从调制器(11)输出的信号,以及低频混频器(12),用于根据n分频信号和来自调制器的信号将信号输出到低频混频器(16) (11)。

    Receiver and transmitter-receiver
    6.
    发明授权
    Receiver and transmitter-receiver 失效
    接收机和发射机 - 接收机

    公开(公告)号:US06259895B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09141854

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: H04B138

    CPC分类号: H04B1/403 H04B1/44

    摘要: In the receiver using a PLL synthesizer, there is a limit in reducing boot-up time or frequency switching time, which shortens battery life. A first local frequency L01 from a multiplier 22 and a receiving signal are input to a first frequency converter 10 to convert it to a first intermediate frequency IF1. The first intermediate frequency IF1 is converted in a second frequency converter 12 by a frequency L02 of an N1 frequency divider 24 to a second intermediate frequency IF2. Also, the outputs of the N1 frequency divider 24 and N2 frequency divider 26 are mixed in the frequency converter for transmission 34, and L04 and the local frequency L01 are added to a lower-side-band cancel mixer 50 to extract the upper side band of the transmission frequency. With the configuration in which a frequency may be varied by one channel interval by varying the frequency division number of the N1 frequency divider 24 by one, switching of frequency division number permits channel switching for both transmission and reception.

    摘要翻译: 在使用PLL合成器的接收机中,减少启动时间或频率切换时间有限制,这缩短了电池寿命。来自乘法器22的第一本地频率L01和接收信号被输入到第一变频器10至 将其转换为第一中间频IF1。 第一中频IF1在第二频率转换器12中被N1分频器24的频率L02转换到第二中频IF2。 此外,N1分频器24和N2分频器26的输出在变频器34中混合,用于变速器34,并且将L04和本地频率L01相加到下侧带取消混频器50以提取上侧频带 的传输频率。 通过将N1分频器24的分频数改变1,频率可以变化一个信道间隔的配置,分频数的切换允许发送和接收的信道切换。

    Power splitter/ combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Power splitter/ combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit 失效
    功率分配器/组合器电路,大功率放大器和平衡 - 不平衡转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US06201439B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09150012

    申请日:1998-09-09

    IPC分类号: H03F326

    CPC分类号: H01P5/10 H01P5/12 H03F3/602

    摘要: A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.

    摘要翻译: 高功率放大器具有将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端的第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器,并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端,所述信号传播到第一和第二 反相输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度; 第一和第二功率放大器电路连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的第一和第二反相输出端子并且具有相同的特性; 连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的同相输出端的第三功率放大器电路,其输出功率基本上是第一或第二功率放大器电路的输出功率的两倍; 以及具有用于接收第一和第二功率放大器电路的输出的第一和第二反相输入端的第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器,具有用于接收第三功率放大器电路的输出的同相输入端, ,第二和第三功率放大器电路,以及传播组合输出。

    Apparatus and method for controlling feedforward amplifier
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling feedforward amplifier 失效
    用于控制前馈放大器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5815036A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US684384

    申请日:1996-07-19

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3235 H03F2201/3218

    摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling a feedforward amplifier, wherein a superior distortion compensation characteristic is maintained over a wide frequency range, with the influence due to temperature variation and weathering minimized. A pilot signal generated by a pilot signal generator circuit is injected into the output of the main amplifier of a feedforward amplifier, and then the signal is sampled at the output of a first circuit and a second circuit, which is then low-range converted by a frequency converter and demodulated into I and Q components by a quadrature demodulator, and amplified and shaped into a pilot monitor signal; and a control circuit controls the vector adjusters within the distortion suppression circuit of the first and the second circuits using the I and Q signal components as the error signal so that as the amplitude level of pilot monitor signal is mininized the control value is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制前馈放大器的方法和装置,其中在宽的频率范围内保持优异的失真补偿特性,由于温度变化和耐候性的影响最小化。 由导频信号发生器电路产生的导频信号被注入前馈放大器的主放大器的输出端,然后在第一电路和第二电路的输出端对该信号进行采样,然后由第一电路和第二电路进行低范围转换 频率转换器,并通过正交解调器解调成I和Q分量,并放大并成形为先导监控信号; 并且控制电路使用I和Q信号分量作为误差信号来控制第一和第二电路的失真抑制电路内的矢量调节器,使得当导频监控信号的幅度电平被微调时,保持控制值。

    Power splitter/combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    Power splitter/combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit 失效
    功率分配器/组合器电路,大功率放大器和平衡 - 不平衡转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US06563395B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09758427

    申请日:2001-01-12

    IPC分类号: H01P510

    CPC分类号: H01P5/10 H01P5/12 H03F3/602

    摘要: A balun design incorporating the functions of a splitter (combiner) which can be employed in a high power amplifier circuit configuration. The balun is formed of a dielectric multilayer board with conductor patterns on each conductor pattern layer. The balun includes the propagation of a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal. The balun provides the output signals at the first and second opposite-phase output terminals 180° out of phase employing through holes in the main line and coupling lines for promoting electromagnetic coupling therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 平衡 - 不平衡变压器设计结合了可用于高功率放大器电路配置的分路器(组合器)的功能。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器由在每个导体图案层上具有导体图案的电介质多层板形成。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器包括将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端子,并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端子,该信号传播到第一和第二相位相位 输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度。 平衡 - 不平衡变压器在第一和第二反相输出端子处提供输出信号,180°异相采用主线中的通孔和用于促进电磁耦合的连接线。