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    Detergent mixtures and detergents or cleaning formulations with improved dissolving properties
    2.
    发明授权
    Detergent mixtures and detergents or cleaning formulations with improved dissolving properties 失效
    洗涤剂混合物和洗涤剂或具有改善的溶解性能的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US5668100A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

    申请号：US619493

    申请日：1996-03-25

    Applicant: Karl Schmid ,  Andreas Syldath ,  Ditmar Kischkel ,  Thomas Krohnen ,  Michael Neuss ,  Hubert Pawelczyk ,  Monika Boecker ,  Hermann-Josef Welling

    Inventor： Karl Schmid ,  Andreas Syldath ,  Ditmar Kischkel ,  Thomas Krohnen ,  Michael Neuss ,  Hubert Pawelczyk ,  Monika Boecker ,  Hermann-Josef Welling

    IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/06

    CPC classification number: C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/065 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/72

    Abstract: A substantially water-free detergent mixture comprisinga) alkyl or alkenyl sulfates corresponding to formula (I):R.sub.1 OSO.sub.3 X (I) in which R.sub.1 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 16 to 18 carbon atoms and X is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium,b) alkyl or alkenyl sulfates corresponding to formula (II):R.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 X (II) in which R.sub.2 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms and X is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium, wherein components a) and b) are present in a ratio by weight of 90:10 to 70:30, andc) a hydrophobic structure breaker corresponding to formula (III):R.sub.4 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H (III) in which R.sub.4 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms and n is 0 or a number of 1 to 5.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03077 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月25日 102（e）1996年3月25日PCT 1994年9月14日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 08616 日期1995年3月30日一种基本上无水的洗涤剂混合物，其包含a）对应于式（I）的烷基或链烯基硫酸盐：其中R 1是含有16至18个碳原子的直链或支链脂族烃基，X是 碱金属或碱土金属，铵，烷基铵，链烷醇铵或葡萄糖铵，b）对应于式（II）的烷基或烯基硫酸盐：R2OSO3X（II），其中R2是含有12-14个碳原子的直链或支链脂族烃基 并且X是碱金属或碱土金属，铵，烷基铵，链烷醇铵或葡萄糖铵，其中组分a）和b）以90:10至70:30的重量比存在，和c）相应的疏水性结构破坏剂 （III）：其中R 4是含有12至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基并且n为0或数1至5的R4O（CH2CH2O）nH（III）。

    Detergent or Treatment Agent Portion
    4.
    发明申请
    Detergent or Treatment Agent Portion 审中-公开
    洗涤剂或处理剂部分

    公开(公告)号：US20090183317A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

    申请号：US12344338

    申请日：2008-12-26

    Applicant: Frank Meier ,  Matthias Sunder ,  Hermann-Josef Welling ,  Dieter Nickel ,  Heike Schirmer-Ditze

    Inventor： Frank Meier ,  Matthias Sunder ,  Hermann-Josef Welling ,  Dieter Nickel ,  Heike Schirmer-Ditze

    IPC: C11D17/00

    CPC classification number: C11D11/0017 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/3707 ,  C11D17/0052 ,  C11D17/0073 ,  C11D17/0078

    Abstract: A dimensionally stable, single-piece detergent or treatment agent portion having a weight of at least 50 g, having a system for controlling the solubility of the detergent or treatment agent. In washing, treating, or rinsing cycles of a washing machine for textiles, a maximum 50 wt % of the detergent or treatment agent portion dissolves or disperses in municipal water (16° d) at a maximum temperature of 20° C. as dissolves or disperses in municipal water (16° d) at a temperature of 50° C., enabling targeted release of the active substances in the portion during the cycles of a washing or treating program using heated water.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少50g重量的尺寸稳定的单件洗涤剂或处理剂部分，具有用于控制洗涤剂或处理剂的溶解度的系统。 在用于织物的洗衣机的洗涤，处理或冲洗循环中，最大50重量％的洗涤剂或处理剂部分在20℃的最高温度下溶解或分散在城市水（16℃）中，作为溶解或 在温度为50℃的城市水（16°d）中分散，使得能够在使用加热的水的洗涤或处理程序的循环期间在该部分中有目标地释放活性物质。

    Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning with low-phosphate or phosphate-free washing solutions
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning with low-phosphate or phosphate-free washing solutions 失效
    使用低磷酸盐或无磷酸盐洗涤液清洗和清洗的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4221565A

    公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

    申请号：US973792

    申请日：1978-12-28

    Applicant: Werner Graupner ,  Heinz Oberlack ,  Hermann-Josef Welling

    Inventor： Werner Graupner ,  Heinz Oberlack ,  Hermann-Josef Welling

    IPC: B08B3/08 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06F35/00 ,  D06F39/10 ,  B08B3/00

    CPC classification number: D06F35/00 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D11/0011 ,  D06F39/10

    Abstract: A process for the machine washing and cleaning of solid materials, in particular textiles, using low phosphate or phosphate-free detergents, in which the wash liquor, which contains at least 0.05 gm/l of a water-soluble calcium-binding sequestrant and customary surface-active compounds, is continuously or intermittently circulated through a cation-exchanging, water-insoluble, bound-water containing aluminosilicate having a calcium binding power of at least 50 mg CaO/gm corresponding to the following formula:(Cat.sub.2/n O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.yin which Cat represents a cation of valence n which is exchangeable with calcium, x represents a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y represents a number of from 0.8 to 6, and in which the aluminosilicate has a particle size of from 0.05 to 1 mm and is situated in a swirl chamber connected to the circulation of the detergent liquor, in which chamber the direction of flow is opposite to gravity and the flow velocity of the liquid is lower at least at the outflow than the rate at which the aluminosilicate particles sink.There is also provided an apparatus for carrying out this process.

    Abstract translation: 用于使用低磷酸盐或无磷酸盐洗涤剂的机器洗涤和清洁固体材料，特别是纺织品的方法，其中洗涤液含有至少0.05gm / l的水溶性钙结合螯合剂和常规的 表面活性化合物通过具有至少50mg CaO / gm的钙结合力的阳离子交换的水不溶性结合水连续或间歇循环，其对应于下式：（Cat2 / nO）x Al 2 O 3（SiO 2）y，其中Cat表示可与钙交换的价数n的阳离子，x表示0.7〜1.5的数，y表示数为0.8〜6，其中硅铝酸盐的粒径 为0.05至1mm，并且位于与洗涤剂液体的循环连接的涡流室中，其中流动方向与重力相反，并且液体的流速至少在流出时低 n硅铝酸盐颗粒沉降的速率。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

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