Apparatus and method for measuring water content profiles, interfacial levels, thicknesses and tensions of multiphase dispersions

    公开(公告)号:US11733140B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-22

    申请号:US17112662

    申请日:2020-12-04

    申请人: Guoxing Gu

    发明人: Guoxing Gu

    摘要: An apparatus and method for simultaneously measuring water content profiles, surface/interfacial levels, thicknesses and tensions of multiphase dispersions, such as dispersions with water dispersed in produced oils, crude oils, various fuels, distillates, lubricants, paints and polymers, or reversed dispersions with these organic components dispersed in water. The apparatus with 1-16 channels, namely multi-channel scanning water analyzer (MCSWA) and/or tensiometer, comprising a motorized precision vertical stage with multiple capacitive sensors, a heating system with multiple heating cells for keeping the respective sample bottles, and a data acquisition system, where the capacitive sensors can be precisely controlled via a computer to dip into the samples at a preset scanning velocity and the capacitances of the sensors are continuously measured by the data acquisition system. The measured sensor capacitances are used to derive water content profiles, surface/interfacial levels, interfacial thicknesses and surface/interfacial tensions of the respective samples. The apparatus is a good tool for R&D scientists to select chemicals efficiently and can provide reliable data for engineering design and product quality assurance.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING OIL-BEARING MEDIA
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING OIL-BEARING MEDIA 审中-公开
    用于处理油轴承介质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100150658A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12554499

    申请日:2009-09-04

    摘要: A process and system for oil-contaminated soil remediation and oil recovery from oil-bearing media such as oil-contaminated soil, different types of oil-bearing sludge's from oil producers, upgraders and refineries, oil shale, oil sands, and coal oil shale, oil sands and coal includes (1) a portable or fixed twin thermal desorption unit with two rotating trundles in one stationary house, and (2) multiple co-combustion burners burning coal, scrap tires, used oils, sludge's containing high oil content, propane and natural gas to supply heat for the twin desorption unit, and (3) a suction fan to create a slightly vacuum environment, receive vapors and send them to (4) a cooling line with a heavy component condenser to condense heavy oils, a set of air cooling pipe to condense light oils and steam and a three-phase (gas/oil/water) separation tank to separate oil from water, and (5) a feeding line with a blender to break wet lumps and a crasher to break rocks presence in the raw material being processed.

    摘要翻译: 含油介质如石油污染土壤,石油生产商,改造商和炼油厂的不同类型的含油污泥,油页岩,油砂和煤油页岩等油类污染土壤修复和采油过程和系统 油砂和煤炭包括(1)在一个固定房屋中具有两个旋转桁架的便携式或固定双热解吸单元,(2)燃烧煤,废轮胎,二手油,含油量高的污泥的多重燃烧燃烧器, 丙烷和天然气为双解吸单元提供热量,(3)吸风机产生一个轻微的真空环境,接收蒸气并将其送到(4)冷重管路与重组分冷凝器冷凝重油, 一套空气冷却管冷凝轻油和蒸汽以及三相(气/油/水)分离罐,以将油与水分离;(5)带有搅拌器的进料管线,以破碎湿块和破碎机 岩石中存在的原料是 处理。

    Apparatus and Method for Measuring Water Content Profiles, Interfacial levels, Thicknesses and Tensions of Multiphase Dispersions

    公开(公告)号:US20210255079A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-19

    申请号:US17112662

    申请日:2020-12-04

    申请人: Guoxing Gu

    发明人: Guoxing Gu

    摘要: A apparatus and method for simultaneously measuring water content profiles, surface/interfacial levels, thicknesses and tensions of multiphase dispersions, such as dispersions with water dispersed in produced oils, crude oils, various fuels, distillates, lubricants, paints and polymers, or reversed dispersions with these organic components dispersed in water. The apparatus with 1-16 channels, namely multi-channel scanning water analyzer (MCSWA) and/or tensiometer, comprising a motorized precision vertical stage with multiple capacitive sensors, a heating system with multiple heating cells for keeping the respective sample bottles, and a data acquisition system, where the capacitive sensors can be precisely controlled via a computer to dip into the samples at a preset scanning velocity and the capacitances of the sensors are continuously measured by the data acquisition system. The measured sensor capacitances are used to derive water content profiles, surface/interfacial levels, interfacial thicknesses and surface/interfacial tensions of the respective samples. The apparatus is a good tool for R&D scientists to select chemicals efficiently and can provide reliable data for engineering design and product quality assurance.

    Apparatus for retention of molten material outside generation IV reactor after nuclear power plant accident
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for retention of molten material outside generation IV reactor after nuclear power plant accident 有权
    在核电厂事故发生后,在第IV代反应堆外保留熔融材料的设备

    公开(公告)号:US09384863B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14130402

    申请日:2012-06-20

    IPC分类号: G21C9/00 G21C9/016 G21C13/02

    CPC分类号: G21C9/016 G21C13/02 Y02E30/40

    摘要: An apparatus for retention of molten material for a Generation IV reactor after a nuclear power plant accident comprises an inner wall which is peripherally closed, a vapor channel wall with an opening at the bottom fixed in the inner side of the inner wall, a pressure vessel disposed in the vapor channel wall, a vapor rising channel formed between the pressure vessel and the vapor channel wall, and it further comprises an outer wall surrounding the inner wall, a core molten material retention apparatus fixed at the bottom of the inner wall, and a deflector keeping away from the inner wall and the core molten material retention apparatus to form a gap; wherein a coolant falling channel is formed between the outer wall and the deflector, a coolant inlet is disposed at the bottom of the deflector, and a coolant channel is disposed between the inner wall and the core molten material retention apparatus; a core molten material retention recess is disposed at the upper surface of the core molten material retention apparatus, and the lower surface of the core molten material retention apparatus is arch-shaped; the core molten material retention apparatus is made of non-metal inorganic fireproof material. The invention adopts the design of molten material retention outside the reactor, using different material containing molten material and cooling the molten material by coolant cycle and the deflector structure, thus to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant.

    摘要翻译: 用于在核电站事故发生后保留用于第IV代反应器的熔融材料的装置包括:外围封闭的内壁,在内壁的内侧固定有底部的开口的蒸气通道壁,压力容器 设置在蒸汽通道壁中,形成在压力容器和蒸汽通道壁之间的蒸汽上升通道,并且还包括围绕内壁的外壁,固定在内壁底部的芯熔融材料保持装置,以及 偏转器远离内壁和芯熔融材料保持装置形成间隙; 其中在所述外壁和所述偏转器之间形成冷却剂下落通道,在所述偏转器的底部设置冷却剂入口,并且在所述内壁和所述芯熔融材料保持装置之间设置冷却剂通道; 核心熔融材料保持装置的上表面设置有芯熔融材料保持凹部,芯熔融材料保持装置的下表面为拱形; 核心熔融材料保持装置由非金属无机防火材料制成。 本发明采用熔融材料保留在反应器外部的设计,使用含有熔融材料的不同材料,并通过冷却剂循环和偏转器结构冷却熔融材料,从而提高核电站的安全性。

    Apparatus for pushing and pulling probe used for ultrasonic IRIS and eddy current testing

    公开(公告)号:US20240329009A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18600501

    申请日:2024-03-08

    申请人: Guoxing Gu

    发明人: Guoxing Gu

    摘要: A handhold apparatus is provided for pushing in and pulling out an inspection probe to and from a tube of a heat exchanger for ultrasonic internal rotary inspection system (IRIS) and eddy current testing (ECT). The apparatus is light weight (less than 5 lb) and is wireless controlled for ease of use and portability. The probe can be moved forward, stop and backward via wireless control. There are both fine and coarse adjustment for the probe's moving speed as well as position limit setting and resetting as the probe's soft start point and soft end point for inspecting the first tube, subsequent inspections of other similar tubes in a bundle can be carried out quickly using the settings.

    APPARATUS FOR RETENTION OF MOLTEN MATERIAL OUTSIDE GENERATION IV REACTOR AFTER NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR RETENTION OF MOLTEN MATERIAL OUTSIDE GENERATION IV REACTOR AFTER NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT 有权
    在核电厂事故发生后,维持外部生成的IV物质的反应器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140241483A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14130402

    申请日:2012-06-20

    IPC分类号: G21C9/016

    CPC分类号: G21C9/016 G21C13/02 Y02E30/40

    摘要: An apparatus for retention of molten material for a Generation IV reactor after a nuclear power plant accident comprises an inner wall which is peripherally closed, a vapor channel wall with an opening at the bottom fixed in the inner side of the inner wall, a pressure vessel disposed in the vapor channel wall, a vapor rising channel formed between the pressure vessel and the vapor channel wall, and it further comprises an outer wall surrounding the inner wall, a core molten material retention apparatus fixed at the bottom of the inner wall, and a deflector keeping away from the inner wall and the core molten material retention apparatus to form a gap; wherein a coolant falling channel is formed between the outer wall and the deflector, a coolant inlet is disposed at the bottom of the deflector, and a coolant channel is disposed between the inner wall and the core molten material retention apparatus; a core molten material retention recess is disposed at the upper surface of the core molten material retention apparatus, and the lower surface of the core molten material retention apparatus is arch-shaped; the core molten material retention apparatus is made of non-metal inorganic fireproof material. The invention adopts the design of molten material retention outside the reactor, using different material containing molten material and cooling the molten material by coolant cycle and the deflector structure, thus to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant.

    摘要翻译: 用于在核电站事故发生后保留用于第IV代反应器的熔融材料的装置包括:外围封闭的内壁,在内壁的内侧固定有底部的开口的蒸气通道壁,压力容器 设置在蒸汽通道壁中,形成在压力容器和蒸汽通道壁之间的蒸汽上升通道,并且还包括围绕内壁的外壁,固定在内壁底部的芯熔融材料保持装置,以及 偏转器远离内壁和芯熔融材料保持装置形成间隙; 其中在所述外壁和所述偏转器之间形成冷却剂下落通道,在所述偏转器的底部设置冷却剂入口,并且在所述内壁和所述芯熔融材料保持装置之间设置冷却剂通道; 核心熔融材料保持装置的上表面设置有芯熔融材料保持凹部,芯熔融材料保持装置的下表面为拱形; 核心熔融材料保持装置由非金属无机防火材料制成。 本发明采用熔融材料保留在反应器外部的设计,使用含有熔融材料的不同材料,并通过冷却剂循环和偏转器结构冷却熔融材料,从而提高核电站的安全性。