摘要:
Antenna arrays can be fabricated as patches on conductive transparent material over an appropriate transparent dielectric substrate with the appropriate transparent ground-plane. To keep the fabrication cost low, such antenna arrays have a planar design without cross-over of the feeding lines or 3D interconnects. To steer the antenna horizontally, patches need to be fed with incremental phase shifts relative to their left or right neighbors; such feeds require an appropriate network and RF switches, typically located in an adjacent non-transparent area such as a PCB. Fabricating and disposing transparent phase delay component on the transparent material reduces the size of the PCB, thereby increasing visible transparent area.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, or a variant thereof, A-(B)m-C-(D)n-E (I)wherein m and n are each independently 0 or 1 and A, B, C, D and E are each independently linked to the respective adjacent residue by a linker group independently selected from carboxamide, reduced carboxamide, sulfonamide, imine, semicarbazone, oxime and ethanolamine; A is (i) a natural or unnatural amino acid residue having a side chain comprising at least one H-bond acceptor moiety and at least one H-bond donor moiety, or a derivative thereof; or (ii) R(CO), wherein R is a C1-C24 hydrocarbyl group comprising at least one H-bond acceptor moiety and optionally one or more H-bond donor moieties, and where R optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from S, O, and N, and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, OMe, CN, CF3, and NO2; each of B and D is independently an amino acid residue selected from arginine, 4-(guanidinyl)phenylalanine (4-(Gu)Phe), piperidinylglycine (PipGly), piperidinylalanine (PipAla), pyridinylalanine, histamine, N,N-(dimethyl) lysine (DMLys), citrulline, glutamine, serine, lysine, asparagine, isoleucine and alanine, or a derivative thereof; C is NH—X—CO, where X is a C1-C4 alkylene group substituted by a straight-chain or branched C1-C6 alkylene group, said C1-C6 alkylene group optionally containing a H-bond donor or H-bond acceptor moiety; E is (i) a natural or unnatural amino acid residue having an aryl or heteroaryl side chain, or a derivative thereof; or (ii) NHR′, where R′ is a C1-C24 hydrocarbyl group, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and optionally comprising one or more H-bond acceptor or donor moieties; said hydrocarbyl group further comprising a pendent C4-C12 aryl or heteroaryl group, which itself may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a H-bond donor moiety, a H-bond acceptor moiety, a halogen, Me, Et, iPr, CF3, CN and NO2; wherein at least one of A and E is other than a natural or unnatural amino acid residue when A, B, C, D and E are each linked to the respective adjacent residue by a carboxamide group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to crystals comprising human PCNA, and methods and assays for designing and identifying small molecule PCNA inhibitors using said crystals.